热病数惊,螈 而狂,取之脉,以第四针,急泻有余者,癫疾,毛发去,索血于心不得,索之水,水者,
肾也。
此热邪伤血,血心所主,而藏于肝,故数惊螈 而狂,皆心肝经现证也。以针取之血脉,急泻其有余之
邪。若成癫疾,必毛发尽秃,血热之极也。从血治心不得愈,仍当助肾水,以养肝制
心火也。
热病身重骨痛,耳聋而好瞑,取之骨,以第四针,五十九刺,骨病不食,啮齿耳青,索骨于肾不得,索之
土,土者,脾也。
此热邪伤肾,肾主骨,骨病则身重骨痛;耳为肾窍,故耳聋;阳邪深陷入阴,故好瞑目;邪盛于里,故不
能食;齿为骨之余,邪在骨,齿中麻痒难忍,故啮之;耳青者,肾热生风也。从骨治肾不得愈,当治脾以胜之
也。
热病不知所痛,耳聋,不能自收,口干,阳热甚,阴颇有寒者,热在髓,死不治。
邪热深入骨髓,而身反不知痛处,但肢节弛纵不能收持,口干,阳热甚,而阴筋颇有寒;正以热深在髓,
阳闭不伸也,死不可治矣。
热病头痛,颞 目掣脉痛,善衄,厥热病也,取之以第三针,视有余不足,寒热痔。
颞 者,耳前足少阳经穴动也,一名脑空穴,热邪客少阳,故头痛而经穴与目牵掣而脉痛。血热随气升则
衄,故名厥热病,以阳邪上逆,阳上盛则下虚而厥也。视其有余不足,调之使平。邪在少阳,必发寒热,侵入
厥阴经脉,循肛而成痔也。
In febrile diseases characterized by frequent convulsions, twitching (spasms), and mania, treat the blood vessels using the fourth type of needle (Fengzhen/Sharp Needle), urgently draining the excess pathogenic factors. If this progresses to epilepsy (Dianji) resulting in hair loss, treating the blood from the perspective of the Heart yields no cure; instead, one must resort to Kidney Water, as Water corresponds to the Kidney.
This occurs because heat pathogens damage the Blood. Blood is governed by the Heart and stored in the Liver; therefore, frequent convulsions, twitching, and mania are manifestations of the Heart and Liver meridians. By needling the blood vessels, one urgently drains the excess pathogenic factors. If epilepsy develops, total alopecia inevitably ensues, indicating extreme blood heat. If treatment focusing on blood and the Heart fails, one should still assist Kidney Water to nourish the Liver and control Heart Fire.
Febrile diseases presenting with heavy body, bone pain, deafness, and a preference for keeping eyes closed require treatment at the bone level using the fourth type of needle, combined with the Fifty-Nine Acupoints Needling method. In cases of bone disease leading to anorexia, teeth grinding, and bluish ears, treating the bone from the perspective of the Kidney yields no cure; instead, one must treat the Spleen Earth, as Earth corresponds to the Spleen.
This occurs because heat pathogens damage the Kidney. The Kidney governs the bones; when bones are diseased, the body feels heavy and bones ache. The ear is the orifice of the Kidney, hence deafness. Yang pathogens sinking deeply into Yin cause a preference for closing the eyes. Pathogenic excess in the interior leads to an inability to eat. Teeth are the surplus of bones; when pathogens reside in the bones, numbness and itching in the teeth become unbearable, causing teeth grinding. Bluish ears indicate Wind generated by Kidney Heat. If treatment focusing on bone and the Kidney fails, one should treat the Spleen to overcome it.
Febrile diseases presenting with unawareness of pain location, deafness, inability to voluntarily control limbs, dry mouth, intense Yang heat, yet considerable coldness in the Yin sinews, indicate heat residing in the Marrow. This is a fatal condition that cannot be treated.
Pathogenic heat has penetrated deep into the marrow, so the patient does not feel pain in specific areas, but rather experiences flaccid paralysis of the joints unable to maintain posture. With dry mouth, intense Yang heat, and considerable coldness in the Yin sinews, it is precisely because heat is deeply entrenched in the Marrow, blocking Yang Qi from extending. This is a fatal condition that cannot be cured.
Febrile diseases presenting with headache, temporal region pain where the eyes pull and vessels ache, and frequent epistaxis (nosebleeds), constitute Jue-Heat Disease. Treat using the third type of needle (Maohzhen/Hair-Needle), assessing excess or deficiency to regulate balance, addressing conditions involving cold-heat alternation and hemorrhoids.
The temporal region refers to the pulsating acupoint on the foot-Shaoyang meridian anterior to the ear, also known as Naokong (GB13). When heat pathogens lodge in the Shaoyang meridian, headache occurs, and the meridian acupoints along with the eyes pull, causing vessel pain. Blood heat rising with Qi leads to epistaxis, hence named Jue-Heat Disease, because Yang pathogens reverse upward; excessive Yang at the top causes deficiency at the bottom, leading to Jue (reversal/collapse). Assessing excess or deficiency allows regulation to achieve balance. Pathogens in the Shaoyang meridian inevitably cause alternating chills and fever; if they invade the Jueyin meridian, they follow the anal region to form hemorrhoids.