蚬班水蛭及虻虫乌头附子配天雄葛根水银并巴豆牛膝薏苡与蜈蚣三棱代赭莞花射大戟蛇
蜕黄雌雄牙硝芒硝牡丹桂槐花牵牛皂角同半夏南星与通草瞿麦干姜桃仁通 砂干漆蟹甲爪地
胆茅根都不中
乌喙 侧子 藜芦 薇衔 浓朴 槐实 根
茹 茜根 赤箭 KT 草 鬼箭 红花 苏木
麦 葵子 常山 锡粉 砂 砒石 硫黄
石蚕 芫青 斑蝥 蜘蛛 蝼蛄 衣鱼 蜥蜴
飞生 虫 樗鸡 蚱蝉 蛴螬 皮 牛黄
兔肉 犬肉 马肉 驴肉 羊肝 鲤鱼 虾蟆
羊踯躅 葛上亭长 鳅 鳝 龟 鳖 生姜
小蒜 雀肉 马刀
本草明言十八反逐一从头说与君人参芍药与沙参细辛玄参与紫参苦参丹参并前药一见藜
芦便杀人白芨白蔹并半夏栝蒌贝母五般真莫见乌头与乌喙逢之一反疾如神大戟芫花并海藻甘
遂以上反甘草若还吐蛊用翻肠寻常犯之都不好蜜蜡莫与葱相睹石决明休见云母黎芦莫使酒来
浸人若犯之都是苦
张子和云病肿胀既平当节饮食忌盐血房室犯禁者病再作乃死不救
病痨嗽忌房室膏粱犯者死
伤寒之后忌荤肉房事犯之者不救
水肿之后忌油盐
病脾胃伤者节饮食
滑泻之后忌油腻此数者决不可轻犯也
时病新愈食蒜 者病发必致大困
时病新愈食犬羊肉者必作骨蒸热
时病新愈食生枣及羊肉必作鬲上热蒸
时病新愈食生菜令人颜色终身不平复
病患新愈饮酒食韭病必复作
Clam Ban (likely referring to a specific shellfish or toxin), Leeches, Horseflies, Aconitum carmichaelii (Fuzi) combined with Aconitum kusnezoffii (Tianxiong), Puerariae Radix (Gegen), Mercury, Crotonis Fructus (Baidu), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi), Coicis Semen (Yiyi) together with Centipedes, Curculiginis Rhizoma (Sanleng), Hematitum (Daizhe), Daphne Genkwa Flower (Wanhua), Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan) and Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix (Daji), Ophichthidis Corium (Shetui), Huangci (possibly a typo for Huangqi or specific chicken part, kept as is), Realgar (Xionghuang), Natrii Sulfas (Yaxiao), Natrii Sulfas Crystallizatus (Mangxiao), Moutan Cortex (Mudanpi), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi), Sophorae Flos (Huaihua), Pharbitidis Semen (Qianniu), Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus (Zaojiao) together with Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia), Arisaematis Rhizoma (Nanxing) and Tinosporae Cordatae Caulis (Tongcao), Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Qumai), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang), Persicae Semen (Taoren), Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Sharen), Periplocae Cortex (Ganqi), Scutellarioidis Carapax (Xiejiazhao), Euphorbiae Humifusa Radix (Didan), Imperatae Rhizoma (Maogen), these are all unsuitable for consumption.
Aconiti Radix Lateralis Preparata (Wuhui), Aconiti Radix Lateralis (Cezi), Veratrum nigrum (Lilu), Asparagus cochinchinensis (Weixian), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo), Sophorae Japonicae Fructus (Huaishi), Root Ru (Genru), Rubiae Cordifoliae Radix (Qigen), Astilbe chinensis (Chijian), KT Grass (KT Cao - likely OCR error, retained as per source), Arisaematis Cum Bile (Guijianyu), Carthami Flos (Honghua), Dalbergiae Odoriferae Lignum (Sumu), Triticum aestivum (Maikui - likely Mai Dong or similar, kept as Maikui based on text), Abutili Semen (Kui Zi), Dichroae Radix (Changshan), Tin Powder (Xifen), Cinnabar (Sha), Arsenic Trioxide (Pishi), Sulfur (Liuhuang), Lithotrymidae Concha (Shican), Mylabris (Yuanqing), Mylabris Phalerata (Banmao), Spiders (Zhizhu), Mole Crickets (Lougu), Silverfish (Yiyu), Lizards (Xiyi), Flying Insects (Feisheng), Toads (Chuji), Locusts (Zachan), Ground Beetle Larvae Skin (Qicao Pi), Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang), Rabbit Meat (Rou), Dog Meat (Quanrou), Horse Meat (Marou), Donkey Meat (Lürou), Sheep Liver (Yanggan), Carp (Liyu), Toads (Xama), Buttercup (Yangzhizhu), Cicada Slough (Ge Shang Ting Chang - likely a specific insect name), Loaches (Qiu), Eels (Shan), Turtles (Gui), Soft-shelled Turtles (Bie), Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang), Small Garlic (Xiesuan), Sparrow Meat (Que Rou), Horse Knife (Madao - likely a plant or animal part).
Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Zhiqiao), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi) together with Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia), Evodiae Fructus (Zhuyu), Wolf's Bane Root (Yelangdu) and Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), these six types of medicines should be used after being stored for a long time to ensure good efficacy.
The Materia Medica clearly states the Eighteen Incompatibilities, let me explain them one by one: Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao) and Glehniae Radix (Shashen), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Adenophorae Radix (Xuanshen) together with Bupleuri Radix (Zishen), Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen) and Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Danshen); upon encountering Veratrum nigrum (Lilu), they kill people; Bletillae Rhizoma (Baiji), Trichosanthes Kirilowii Radix (Bailian) together with Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia), Trichosanthis Radix (Gualou), and Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus (Beimu), these five must not meet Aconiti Radix (Wutou) and Aconiti Radix Lateralis (Wuhui); meeting them causes an incompatibility reaction as swift as divine power; Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix (Daji), Daphne Genkwa Flower (Yuanhua) together with Sargassum (Haizao) and Kansui Radix (Gansui), above contradict Licorice Root (Gancao); if used for vomiting poisons causing intestinal turning, violating this normally leads to bad outcomes; Beeswax (Mila) must not be seen with Allii Fistulosi Bulbus (Cong); Haliotidis Shell (Shijueming) must not see Cloudstone (Yunmu); Veratrum nigrum (Lilu) must not be soaked in Wine; if humans violate these, it results in bitterness and suffering.
Zhang Zihe said: After swelling diseases have subsided, one should regulate diet, avoid salt, blood products, and sexual intercourse; those who violate prohibitions will have their illness recur and die without remedy. For tuberculosis cough, avoid sexual intercourse and rich/greasy food; violators die. After cold damage (Shanghan), avoid meat and sexual intercourse; violators cannot be saved. After edema, avoid salt and oil. For spleen and stomach injuries, regulate diet. After slippery diarrhea, avoid greasy food; these several prohibitions must absolutely not be lightly violated. If garlic is eaten shortly after recovery from acute disease, the illness will flare up causing great distress. If dog or mutton is eaten shortly after recovery from acute disease, bone-steaming fever will occur. If raw dates and mutton are eaten shortly after recovery from acute disease, heat steaming in the diaphragm area will occur. If raw vegetables are eaten shortly after recovery from acute disease, complexion will never recover permanently. If alcohol and leeks are consumed shortly after recovery from illness, the disease will definitely recur.