丹溪云大风病是受得天地间杀物之风古人谓之疠风以其酷烈暴悍可畏尔人得之者须分在
上在
下夫在上者以醉仙散取臭涎恶血于齿缝中出在下者以通天再造散取恶物陈虫于谷道中出所出
虽有上下道路之异然皆不外乎阳明一经治此病者须知此意看其疙瘩与疮上先见者上体多者在
上也下先见者下体多者在下也上下同得者在上后在下也阳明经胃与大肠也无物不受此风之入
人也气受之则在上多血受之则在下多血气俱受者甚重自非医者有神病者有铁心罕有免者夫或
从上或从下以渐而来者皆可治病患见其病势之缓多忽之虽按此法施治病已全然脱体若不能绝
味绝色后必发再发则终于不救矣某曾治五人矣中间唯一妇人得免以其贫甚无物可吃也余四人
三两年后皆再发孙真人曰吾尝治四五百人终无一人免于死非孙真人之不能治也盖无一人能守
禁忌耳此一妇治本病外又是千余帖加减四物汤半年之上方得月经行而十分安全
谨按疠风古方谓之大风恶疾以其疮痍荼毒脓汁淋漓眉须堕落手足指脱顽痹痛痒鼻塌眼烂
齿豁
唇揭病势之可畏耳若专以房劳嗜欲饮食积毒之所致何为遽至于是故丹溪先生亦谓之受得杀毒
之风也盖其风毒之伤与夫内毒所致人皆安得而知之及其病证显露方始归咎于此其于外受之风
内积之毒岂可得而分治之也故内经刺肌肉刺骨髓以泄荣卫之怫热灵枢以锐针刺肿上按出恶气
恶血子和用汗吐下出血之法河间用疏风泄热之剂俱不分病之所因随其病之所在以调之也至于
丹溪分在上在下气血受病多少其用药取涎下毒虽皆前人之法亦可谓深得病情而善用其法者矣
学人宜细观之若夫用药之外守禁忌谨调养清心寡欲独淡内观又在乎人而不在乎医也孙真人戒
之深矣其可忽乎
Danyang stated that the "Great Wind" disease is contracted from the wind in heaven and earth that can kill all things, which the ancients called *Li Feng* (Leprosy/Plague Wind) because its nature is cruel, fierce, violent, and terrifying. Once a person contracts this disease, one must distinguish whether the pathology is located in the upper or lower part of the body. For those with pathology in the upper part, *Zuixian San* (Intoxicating Immortal Powder) is used to induce the discharge of foul saliva and evil blood from between the teeth. For those with pathology in the lower part, *Tongtian Zaizao San* (Sky-Penetrating Re-creation Powder) is used to induce the discharge of evil substances and old worms from the anus (valve road). Although the pathways of discharge differ between upper and lower, they are not outside the scope of the Yangming Meridian alone. Those treating this disease must understand this principle: observe where the nodules and sores first appear. If manifestations are predominantly on the upper body, the disease is in the upper part; if they first appear and are predominantly on the lower body, the disease is in the lower part; if both upper and lower are affected simultaneously, it indicates the disease originated in the upper part and subsequently spread to the lower part.
The Yangming Meridian comprises the Stomach and Large Intestine, accepting nothing without being influenced. Thus, when wind pathogen invades the human body, Qi involvement leads to pathology primarily in the upper part, while Blood involvement leads to pathology primarily in the lower part. Simultaneous involvement of Qi and Blood results in severe conditions. Unless the physician possesses divine skill and the patient has an iron will, few escape death. If the disease arises gradually from above or below, it can be cured. However, if patients neglect the condition due to its seemingly mild progression, even treatment according to this method may fail once the disease has ostensibly left the body. If one cannot abstain from rich flavors and sexual desires, relapse is inevitable; subsequent relapses lead ultimately to incurability.
I have treated five cases, among whom only one woman survived because she was extremely poor and had little food available to eat [implying dietary restriction]. The other four relapsed after three or two years. Sun Simiao said, "I have treated four or five hundred people, yet not one escaped death." This is not because Sun Simiao lacked therapeutic ability, but because no one could adhere to the taboos. This particular woman, besides receiving treatment for the primary disease, took over a thousand modified prescriptions of *Siwu Tang* (Four Substances Decoction) over half a year, until her menstruation became regular and she reached a state of complete safety.
In strict accordance with ancient texts, *Li Feng* is referred to as Great Wind or Malignant Disease because its sores cause devastation, pus flows profusely, eyebrows and beard fall out, hands and feet fingers detach, stubborn numbness and pain/itching occur, the nasal bridge collapses, eyes rot, teeth loosen, and lips evert. The severity of the disease is indeed fearsome. If one assumes it is caused solely by sexual excess, cravings, and accumulated toxins from diet, why does it progress so rapidly? Therefore, Mr. Danyang also termed it as contracting a killing wind. How can people know the distinction between the injury caused by external wind-toxin and internal toxin accumulation? Only when symptoms manifest do people attribute the cause to these factors. Can external wind and internal toxins truly be treated separately?
Therefore, the *Neijing* advocates piercing muscles and bone marrow to drain stagnated heat from Ying and Wei. The *Lingshu* advocates using sharp needles to puncture swellings and pressing out evil qi and blood. Hezi (Zhang Congzheng) employed sweating, vomiting, purging, and bleeding methods. Hejian (Liu Wansu) used formulas to disperse wind and drain heat. None distinguished the etiology but rather regulated based on the location of the pathology. As for Danyang’s differentiation of upper/lower pathology and the degree of Qi/Blood involvement, along with methods to extract phlegm and purge toxins, although these are methods of predecessors, they can be said to deeply grasp the disease condition and skillfully apply these methods. Students should observe them carefully. Beyond medication, adhering to taboos, cautious nursing, clearing the heart and reducing desires, maintaining simplicity, and introspection depend on the patient, not the physician. Sun Simiao warned deeply about this; how can it be neglected?