子和曰(云云)
谨按厥证寒热亦有阴阳虚实不同如形气稍实者宜从子和之法吐下之虚甚者惟宜随其所因
而调
理之可也陈氏论脏气相刑或与外邪相忤气遏不行闭经络脉伏昏不知人至为尸厥今世俗多作风
治鲜不致毙如传引华陀治虢太子尸厥为阳脉下坠阴脉上争会气闭而不通上有绝阳之络下有破
阴之纽破阴绝阳之色已发脉乱故形静如死状此与经言阴阳之气盛衰为厥之旨甚微后人安能得
证治之仿佛乎而以阴阳证治之可验者较之若伤寒手足厥逆昏不知人邪正已极温上之间稍或迟
缓祸不旋踵或汗不解暴衄不知人而厥或杂病得吐衄血而厥不知人者一二日或三日必间间则为
愈矣盖阴气尚实必身不热热则不厥厥则为血温身热主死矣暴气厥而形实者七情所致痰饮内郁
而厥必半日或一二时必间形虚而气逆甚者多致不救此又可见气血为厥阴阳暴逆之甚也故不可
断作风治
苏合香丸治卒暴厥不知人未辩风痰气厥宜与此膏化浓汤灌之惺后却议脉证用药
吐剂
瓜蒂散
方见痰饮门口噤者或先用搐鼻药
三因追魂汤治卒厥暴死及主客忤鬼击飞尸气绝不觉口噤
麻黄汤 方见寒门
上 咀水煎灌之不下者分病患发左右捉搦按肩引之令服取效千金方加桂
按此治感中邪气之剂也
四逆汤治寒厥表热里寒下利清谷食入则吐脉沉伏手足冷
方见寒门
按此治寒热之剂并出寒暑例然内因气血之剂详见各门宜对证选用兹不详录
He (referring to He Hanzhong or a general reference to previous authorities) stated (details omitted).
Upon careful examination, Jue syndrome (syncope with cold limbs) involving cold and heat also presents differences in Yin-Yang deficiency and excess. If the patient's physical constitution and Zheng Qi (Upright Qi) are slightly robust, it is appropriate to adopt He's method of inducing vomiting or purging. If the deficiency is severe, one should only regulate according to the specific etiology.
Chen discussed that when Zang-Fu Qi mutually overcomes each other or conflicts with external pathogens, Qi stagnation occurs, blocking meridians and vessels, leading to coma and unconsciousness, known as "Shi Jue" (Corpse Syncope). Currently, the common practice often treats this as Wind disease, rarely avoiding fatal outcomes. For instance, citing Hua Tuo's treatment of the Crown Prince of Guo for Shi Jue: Yang pulses sink downward, Yin pulses surge upward, causing Qi and Blood obstruction. There are severed Yang collaterals above and broken Yin tendons below. The complexion reflects broken Yin and severed Yang, pulse chaos ensues, thus the body appears still as if dead. This aligns subtly with the principle in the *Classic of Difficult Issues* regarding Jue caused by Yin-Yang Qi imbalance. How can later generations grasp its diagnostic and therapeutic nuances? Treating based on Yin-Yang differentiation is verifiable.
In contrast, in Shanghan (Cold Damage), hand-foot Jue with coma indicates extreme struggle between pathogenic factors and healthy Qi. Slight delay in warming Yang may lead to immediate disaster. Post-sweating failure to resolve, sudden epistaxis with coma and Jue; or miscellaneous diseases presenting with vomiting, epistaxis, coma, and Jue, will likely show intermittent relief after one to three days. Intermittency indicates recovery. This is because Yin Qi is still substantial; absence of fever implies no Jue. If fever occurs, Jue does not happen. Jue implies lack of blood warmth; body fever indicates death.
Sudden Qi Jue with robust physique is often caused by Seven Emotions; Jue due to internal retention of Phlegm-Fluids requires half a day or one to two hours for intermittent relief. Those with weak physique and severe Qi rebellion often prove incurable. This demonstrates the severity of Qi-Blood pathology causing Jue and violent Yin-Yang rebellion. Therefore, it must not be diagnosed merely as Wind disease.
Suhe Xiang Wan (Styrax Pill): Treats sudden Jue with unconsciousness before distinguishing between Wind-Phlegm or Qi Jue. It is suitable to administer this pill mixed with ointment dissolved in thick decoction. After regaining consciousness, prescribe medication based on pulse and symptoms.
Emetic Formula: Gudi San (Melon Seed Powder). (See Phlegm-Fluid section). For patients with locked jaw, use nasal insufflation medicine first.
Sanyin Zhuihun Tang (Three Causes Soul-Chasing Decoction): Treats sudden Jue appearing as death, as well as attacks from Guest/Host interactions, Guiji (Ghost Strike), Feishi (Flying Corpse) causing Qi cessation, unconsciousness, and locked jaw.
Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction). (See Cold section).
The above herbs should be coarse-chopped, decocted in water, and administered. If swallowing is difficult, have the patient lie on their left or right side, hold and press the shoulders to guide administration for efficacy. *Qianjin Fang* adds Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig).
Note: This is a formula for treating invasion by evil Qi.
Sini Tang (Frigid Extremities Decoction): Treats Han Jue (Cold Jue) manifesting as exterior heat and interior cold, diarrhea with undigested food, vomiting upon eating, deep and hidden pulse, and cold hands and feet.
(See Cold section).
Note: This is a formula for treating cold and heat, categorized under Cold and Summerheat examples. However, formulas for internal causes related to Qi and Blood are detailed in respective sections and should be selected according to syndrome differentiation; they are not recorded here in detail.