药有温热，又当审详。欲温中以荜茇，用发散以生姜。五味子止嗽痰，且滋肾水，腽肭
脐疗劳瘵，更壮元阳。原夫川芎祛风湿，补血清头；续断治崩漏，益筋强脚。麻黄表汗以疗
咳逆，韭子助阳而医白浊。川乌破积，有消痰治风痹之功；天雄散寒，为祛湿助精阳之药。
观夫川椒达下，干姜暖中。
葫芦巴治虚冷之疝气，生卷柏破症瘕而血通。白术消痰壅，温胃兼止吐泻；菖蒲开心气，
散冷更治耳聋；丁香快脾胃而止吐逆，良姜止心气痛之攻冲。肉苁蓉填精益肾，石硫黄暖
胃驱虫。胡椒主去痰而除冷，秦椒主攻痛而治风。吴茱萸疗心腹之冷气，灵砂定心脏之怔忡
。盖夫肾冷，助脾胃，须荜澄茄；疗心痛，破积聚，用蓬莪术。
缩砂止吐泻安胎，化酒食之剂；附子疗虚寒翻胃，壮元阳之力。白豆蔻治冷泻，疗痈止
疼于乳香；红豆蔻止吐酸，消血杀虫于干漆。岂不知鹿茸生精血，腰脊崩漏之均补；虎骨壮
筋骨，寒湿毒风之并祛。檀香定霍乱，而心气之痛愈；鹿角秘精髓，而腰脊之疼除。消肿益
血于米醋，下气散寒于紫苏；扁豆助脾，则酒有行药破血之用；麝香开窍，则葱为通中发汗
之需。尝观五灵脂治崩漏，理血气之刺痛。
麒麟竭止血出，疗金疮之伤折；麋茸壮阳以助肾；当归补虚而养血；乌贼骨止带下，且
除崩漏目翳；鹿角胶住血崩，能补虚羸劳绝。白花蛇治瘫痪，除风痒之癣疹；乌梢蛇疗不仁
，去疮疡之风热。图经云乌药有治冷气之理，禹余粮乃疗崩漏之因。巴豆利痰水，能破积热
；独活疗诸风，不论久新。山茱萸治头晕遗精之药，白石英医咳嗽吐脓之人。浓朴温胃而去
呕胀，消痰亦验；肉桂行血而疗心痛，止汗如神。是则鲫鱼有温胃之功，代赭乃镇肝之剂。
沉香下气补肾，定霍乱之心疼；桔皮开胃去痰，导壅滞之逆气。此六十种药性之热，又当博
本草而取治焉。
Medicinals possess warm and hot properties, which must be carefully examined. To warm the Middle Jiao (Middle Burner, primarily referring to the Spleen and Stomach), use *Bibai* (Long Pepper); to disperse exterior pathogens, use *Shengjiang* (Fresh Ginger). *Wuweizi* (Schisandra Fruit) stops coughing and phlegm, and nourishes Kidney Water; *An'niqi* (Fossa Mongolica / Sea Dog Penis) treats consumptive disease (Laozai), further strengthening Yuan Yang (Primary Yang).
As for *Chuanxiong* (Szechwan Lovage Rhizome), it dispels wind-dampness, nourishes blood, and clears the head; *Xuduan* (Dipsacus Root) treats metrorrhagia (abnormal uterine bleeding) and tonifies tendons while strengthening the legs. *Mahuang* (Ephedra Herb) induces sweating to treat rebellious Qi causing cough and wheezing; *Jiu Zi* (Allium Tuberosum Seed) assists Yang and treats white turbidity (milky urine). *Chuanwu* (Aconitum Carmichaelii Lateral Root) breaks up accumulations, possessing the efficacy of resolving phlegm and treating wind-bi syndrome; *Tianxiong* (Aconitum Kusnezoffii Root) disperses cold and serves as a medicinal for dispelling dampness and assisting essence and Yang.
Observing that *Chuanjiao* (Sichuan Pepper) reaches the Lower Jiao, and *Ganjiang* (Dried Ginger) warms the Middle Jiao. *Huluba* (Trigonella Foenum-graecum Seed) treats hernia caused by deficiency-cold; raw *Juanbai* (Selaginella Tamariscina Herb) breaks up masses and fibromas (Zhengjia) and unblocks blood vessels. *Baizhu* (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) resolves phlegm congestion, warms the Stomach, and stops vomiting and diarrhea; *Changpu* (Acorus Tatarinowii Rhizome) opens Heart Qi, disperses cold, and treats deafness; *Dingxiang* (Clove) promotes the free flow of the Spleen and Stomach and stops vomiting and reflux; *Liangjiang* (Galangal Rhizome) stops attacking pain in the Heart region. *Roucongrong* (Cistanche Stem) fills essence and tonifies the Kidney; *Shi Liuhuang* (Native Sulfur) warms the Stomach and expels parasites. *Hujiao* (Black Pepper) mainly removes phlegm and dispels cold; *Qinjiao* (Zanthoxylum Bungeanum Pericarp) attacks pain and treats wind disorders. *Wuzhuyu* (Evodia Fruit) treats cold Qi in the Heart and Abdomen; *Lingsha* (Prepared Cinnabar) stabilizes palpitations (Zhengtong) of the Heart.
Generally, for Cold Kidney, one must use *Bichengqie* (Long Pepper Fruit) to assist the Spleen and Stomach; to treat Heart pain and break up accumulations, use *Peng'Ezhu* (Curcuma Zedoaria Rhizome). *Suosha* (Amomum Fructus / Cardamom) stops vomiting and diarrhea, calms the fetus, and transforms alcohol and food stagnation; *Fuzi* (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root) treats vomiting due to deficiency-cold (Fanwei) and has the power to strengthen Yuan Yang. *Baidoukou* (Cardamom Fructus Rotundus) treats cold diarrhea; *Ruxiang* (Frankincense Resin) treats carbuncles and stops pain; *Ganqi* (Drymarchon Coracinus / Black Lacquer Tree Exudate) dissolves blood stasis and kills parasites.
Is it not known that *Lurong* (Deer Antler Velvet) generates essence and blood, benefiting both lumbar-sacral metrorrhagia and general deficiency; *Hugu* (Tiger Bone) strengthens sinews and bones, simultaneously dispelling cold-dampness and toxic wind. *Tanxiang* (Sandalwood Wood) stabilizes cholera-like disorder (Huoluan) and cures Heart Qi pain; *Lujiaojiao* (Deer Antler Glue) secures essence and marrow, eliminating lumbar-sacral pain. *Micu* (Vinegar) reduces swelling and benefits blood; *Zisu* (Perilla Leaf) directs Qi downward and disperses cold; *Biandou* (Hyacinth Bean) assists the Spleen, thereby allowing Wine to promote medicinal action and break blood stasis; *Shexiang* (Musk) opens orifices, making *Congbai* (Scallion White) necessary for unblocking the interior and inducing sweating.
It has been observed that *Wulingzhi* (Trogopterus Dung) treats metrorrhagia and regulates stabbing pain in Blood and Qi. *Qilinjie* (Dragon's Blood) stops bleeding from wounds and treats traumatic injuries from metal weapons (*Jinchuang*); *Mirong* (Male Deer Antler Velvet) strengthens Yang to assist the Kidney; *Danggui* (Angelica Sinensis Root) tonifies deficiency and nourishes blood; *Wuzeigu* (Cuttlefish Bone) stops leukorrhea and eliminates eye nebulae caused by metrorrhagia; *Lujiaojiao* (Deer Antler Glue) arrests bloody leukorrhea and can tonify emaciation and consumptive exhaustion. *Baihuashe* (Bungarus Parvus) treats paralysis and removes wind-itchy tinea and rashes; *Wushaoshe* (Zaocys Dhumnades) treats numbness and removes wind-heat from sores and ulcers. *Tujing* (Illustrated Materia Medica) states that *Wuyao* (Lindera Root) has the principle of treating cold Qi; *Yuyuliang* (Halloysitum Rubrum) addresses the cause of metrorrhagia. *Badou* (Croton Seed) promotes the evacuation of phlegm-fluids and breaks up accumulated heat; *Duhuo* (Angelica Pubescens Root) treats various wind disorders, regardless of whether they are chronic or acute. *Shanzhuyu* (Cornus Fruit) is a medicinal for treating dizziness and spermatorrhea; *Baishiy ing* (Quartz) treats patients with coughing and expectoration of pus. *Nanpiao* (Magnolia Bark) warms the Stomach and eliminates vomiting and distension, and its phlegm-resolving effect is also verified; *Rougui* (Cinnamon Bark) moves blood and treats Heart pain, stopping sweat with miraculous effect.
Thus, *Jiyu* (Crucian Carp) possesses the function of warming the Stomach; *Daizhe* (Haematitum) is a formula for subduing Liver Yang. *Chenxiang* (Agarwood) directs Qi downward and tonifies the Kidney, stabilizing Heart pain caused by Huoluan; *Chenpi* (Citrus Reticulata Peel) opens the Stomach and removes phlegm, guiding stagnant rebellious Qi downward. These sixty kinds of medicinals with hot properties require consulting the Materia Medica extensively for treatment.