儿。比成童,纤毫不见,乃知为双盲,欲溺死者。再邻媪怜而育
之。诲以话文,耳颇易入,声亦朗朗可听。每出,人乐施,足赡命。行年二十,余至其里,为针一目,障去而人
物不识。教以手扪之,再问对无差,因悟苏长公日喻,诚有其事,非寓言也。媪喜曰∶伊芳父母羞产瞽人,呼为饶
倒,今成人矣!再四称谢。越五年,媪弃世。饶仍还本相,负鼓板曳杖而去,莫知所之。
陈岭陆瞎子,形瘦小如老猿。年近六旬,不生髭髯,妻男亦无。然不甚贫穷,麦田蔬圃尽可自怡。适余过上
坪,见之目可治,询其由,乃夏夜出浴,为虎攫去,越十数高岗放下,载嗅载舐,啮其阳事而去。得命归,惊且
恸,成斯症。本里张蜀瞻,不信世有是术,扫榻居停。恳针其一,金井如冰壶秋水,纤尘不染。张喜极大呼曰∶
虎口余生,今日复阅东区风景,何以为先生寿。陆惶恐无以应。有顷,引指探吐, 作痫中状,在庭各三两偶
语。余笑曰∶此罗东山故智也,吾与若少退安矣。及使人侦之,果然。
广昌瞽者唐三流丐于同里余宅。予瞥见曰∶此可针而愈也。众以为大言,强施之。针入即光。问所见,云∶
黑如漆,加之狂痛。索钱米满意乃行。明年于白水觜作鼠窍,被人执获送司。余氏子遇诸涂,始知前言非夸。三
流盖小人,狗彘不食,其余者也。
泰邑龙湖童静山慕余术,既受业。他症略临,惟未见内障。偏觅得一孤贫戴六牙,针之须眉毕现。童细诘光
景奚似,仍对如三流言。嗟夫!人世之事,非人世所可尽,汤义仍不云乎。连上所治五辈,东山、三流固属赖诈,
陆与饶与戴果何作用,而昧心至是。
西城薛伯恭之子二乞,亦生而双瞽,家人不知也。试周, 盘什物,一不能取。亟遣舆迎视。曰∶此内障,
非金
针不开。然须长而晓事,始可施行。书数方,教根据次制服,使春木仁气常存,厥症不变。凡历十五寒暑,欲申前
议,而家落矣。岁乙酉,伊芳胞兄环声、从兄惟洁,省城遇余于章江。茶话之下,询乃弟近境。曰∶家风大改,惟
侄目如初。先生忝善予,肯念屋乌之爱,恩及废人乎?容不才着落相请。余敬诺。十月回,内子搜尺牍出阅,知
已代邀,会得钱五千。寻复札,订期而往。薛若不知情,惟洁劝至伊芳馆夜餐,力恳开罪。翌午勉针一目,睛湛如
镜。问人物,倏言见,倏言无睹。图赖谢金耳。环悟,勒钱送余归。止出二千文,余推某某未得。余鄙其无藉宵
人,谢诸好善乐施者,遽行,不复再齿。后二乞代乡人收布,见余,回头罔顾,可谓心盲矣。
宁瞎子同里显名,从兄寄居游坊桥,年五十止一子,疫死,目暴盲。时九月神会戏班,大家观者,皆叹赏。
显名料余必归,舁至HT 上求治。审系惊振内障。盖子死,以头撞柱石号泣故也。明日显名偕族侄松谷踵门议礼,
许谢三金。曰∶银数如命,必预封定始下针。松谷力肩承,余不许可,曰∶是症针入病除,转瞬多以不见脱骗,
订以某日行针。至期表妹夫科捷暨伊芳叔父菊村来说,闻午刻开彼人瞽目,特往观。问松谷何在,曰∶已备物先去。
二人固余所敬爱,又属一家,信而不疑。比至宁室,果置所许三两在座。施针, 芥能辨,众方哗骇。松谷潜袖
银肥遁。显名遽前谢曰∶家兄自带有钱,何必称贷亲友,饭罢送至府上。日将入,显名匿不出,索钱无有。还寻
松谷,妇应未下来。翌午复往HT 上,瞎子已凌晨返游坊去矣。人心险毒叵测,至如此其极耶。
丹阳曾斗先,余孙妇族叔祖也。因妻死,忧成内障,迎余治。睇视如圆翳,及针,果浊水奔腾,风轮倏若暮
烟布
满,心悸甚。急罢手,煎养荣汤与服,令就寝。少停鼻息如雷,禁勿惊觉,是夜无事。晨起揭封,水澄精湛,矩
细能辨。余原不校利,况属亲道。讵知口蜜腹剑,见面谆谆致谢,对人言翻谓尔时非晓医理,一针几毙命。言下
似自品药而愈者。呜呼!此老鳏居十年,子媳弃如敝屣。今舌耕饱食,全不以我为德,窍亦东山之流亚欤。
上盘江子万,石匠生理。一日厂中凿碑,石节弹左目,既眇。右目寻得惊震翳。央程以珍求余针,议银四两。
针入障即下,程问见否,江不答。余叱曰∶尔德谅不可有光,仍将障拨上。忙曰∶见!见!其子妇急出钗钏交程
手为质。乃如法毕事。语曰世风不古。又曰人心叵测。于金针一道,领教多多矣。
... (Continuing from previous text) ... In childhood. By the time he reached the age of *chengtong* (childhood), he had no vision whatsoever, and it was then known that he was blind in both eyes; he attempted to drown himself. Later, a neighborly old woman took pity on him and raised him. She taught him to recite texts, which his ears absorbed easily, and his voice was clear and audible. Whenever he went out, people were happy to give alms, sufficient for his livelihood. At the age of twenty, I arrived in his village and needled one eye for him. Although the opacity (*zhang*) was removed, he still could not recognize people or objects. When taught to identify them by touch, and when questioned, his responses were accurate. This led me to realize that the story told by Su Changgong (Su Shi) in "The Parable of the Sun" was indeed true, not merely an allegory. The old woman rejoiced, saying, "His parents were ashamed to have born a blind child, calling him 'Raodao' (meaning superfluous/useless). Now he has grown up!" She thanked me repeatedly. Five years later, the old woman passed away. Raodao returned to his original state, carrying a drum board and dragging a staff, leaving without anyone knowing where he went.
Lu the Blind Man of Chenling, his body was thin and small like an old gibbon. Approaching sixty years of age, he had no beard or eyebrows, nor wife or son. However, he was not extremely poor; his wheat fields and vegetable garden were enough for his self-contentment. It happened that I was passing through Shangping and saw that his eyes were treatable. Upon asking for the cause, I learned that during a summer night bath, he was seized by a tiger, carried over more than ten high ridges, dropped down, sniffed and licked him, bit off his genitals, and left. He survived and returned home, terrified and grieving, resulting in this condition. Zhang Shuzhan of the same village did not believe such medical skills existed in the world. He cleaned the guest bed and hosted me. He earnestly requested that I needle one eye. The pupil became clear as autumn water in an ice pot, free of any dust. Zhang was extremely happy and shouted, "Having survived the tiger's mouth, today I can see the scenery of the East District again. How shall I celebrate your longevity?" Lu responded with fear and inability to answer. After a while, he pointed to his tongue, feigned vomiting, and acted as if having an epileptic seizure, whispering with two or three others in the courtyard. I smiled and said, "This is Luo Dongshan's old trick. You and I should retreat slightly and remain calm." Sending someone to investigate confirmed this.
Tang Sanliu, a blind beggar from Guangchang, stayed at the residence of Yu, a fellow villager. I glanced at him and said, "This case can be cured by needling." The crowd considered it empty talk but forced the treatment. As soon as the needle entered, light perception appeared. When asked what he saw, he claimed, "It is black as lacquer, accompanied by severe pain. Only when money and rice are provided to my satisfaction will I leave." The following year, he dug rat holes at Baishui Zui, was caught by others, and sent to the yamen. Yu's son encountered him on the road and realized my previous words were not exaggerations. Tang Sanliu was a petty person, worse than dogs and pigs who refuse to eat leftovers.
Tong Jingshan from Longhu, Taiyi, admired my skills and became my student. I treated other ailments briefly, but there were no cases of internal cataracts. I happened to find Dai Liuya, an orphaned and impoverished man, and after needling him, his eyebrows and beard seemed vividly visible. Tong carefully asked about the visual conditions, but Dai's response was similar to Tang Sanliu's (i.e., deceptive). Alas! Worldly matters cannot be fully understood by worldly standards. Did Tang Yiren not say so? Among the five patients treated consecutively above, Dongshan and Sanliu were indeed fraudulent. But what was the role of Lu, Rao, and Dai, acting against their conscience to such an extent?
The second son of Xue Bogong from West City, a beggar, was also born blind, though his family was unaware. During the first-year celebration (Zhou Sui), when testing his grasp of objects, he could not pick up a single item. They urgently sent a cart to invite me for examination. I said, "This is an internal cataract, which requires gold needles to open. However, the patient must be older and sensible before treatment can be performed." I prescribed several formulas, instructing them to administer them in order, ensuring the benevolent Qi of Spring Wood remained constant, preventing the condition from worsening. Fifteen years passed. When I wished to reiterate my proposal, the family's fortune had declined. In the Yiyou year, his full brother Huan Sheng and cousin Wei Jie met me at Zhangjiang in the provincial capital. Over tea and conversation, they asked about their younger brother's condition. They said, "The family style has changed greatly, only the nephew's eyes remain as they were originally. Since you are skilled, would you consider the love for the house extending to the crow (a metaphor for caring for relatives of friends), and show mercy to this invalid? Please allow me to invite you." I respectfully agreed. Returning in October, my wife sorted out letters and found that an invitation had already been made on my behalf, along with five thousand cash. Soon another letter arrived, fixing the date for my visit. The Xue family seemed unaware; Wei Jie advised dining at his academy the night before and earnestly asked for forgiveness. The next noon, I reluctantly needled one eye. The eyeball was clear as a mirror. When asked if he saw people or objects, he alternately said yes and no. It was clearly an attempt to evade payment. Huan Sheng realized this and compelled the payment to send me back. Only two thousand cash were produced; the rest were excused as not yet obtained. I despised these unscrupulous rascals, donated the money to those who loved goodness and gave alms, and left immediately, never mentioning them again. Later, the second beggar, collecting cloth for villagers, saw me, turned his head and ignored me. This can be called blindness of the heart.
Ning the Blind Man was famous in the same village. His cousin lived in Youfangqiao. At fifty, he had only one son who died of epidemic disease, causing sudden blindness in the eyes. At that time, in September, during the Shen Hui opera troupe performance, everyone watching sighed in admiration. Ning anticipated my return and carried him to HT (location name) seeking treatment. Examination revealed it was a shock-induced internal cataract, caused by the son hitting his head against pillars and stones in grief and wailing. The next day, Ning accompanied his clan nephew Songgu to discuss etiquette and promised a reward of three taels of silver. I said, "The amount of silver must be as agreed, but it must be sealed in advance before needling." Songgu strongly offered to guarantee it. I refused, saying, "For this condition, the disease is removed upon needling. In an instant, they may claim not to see to deceive. Let us set a specific date for needling." On the appointed day, Songgu's brother-in-law Kejie and his uncle Jucun came to speak, hearing that the blind man's sight would be restored at noon, they specially went to watch. Asking where Songgu was, they were told, "He has prepared the goods and left first." These two men were respected and loved by me, being part of the same family, so I trusted them without doubt. Upon arriving at Ning's room, the promised three taels were indeed placed on the seat. Needling was performed. The patient could distinguish a mustard seed. The crowd was shocked and noisy. Songgu secretly hid the silver in his sleeve and fled. Ning hurried forward to apologize, saying, "My elder brother brought his own money; why borrow from relatives and friends? We will deliver it to your residence after the meal." As the sun was setting, Ning hid and did not appear, and no money could be demanded. Returning to look for Songgu, the woman replied he had not come down. The next noon, returning to HT, the blind man had already returned to Youfang early in the morning. Human hearts are treacherous and unfathomable, reaching such extremes.
Zeng Douxian from Danyang was the great-uncle of my grandson's wife. Due to his wife's death, sorrow led to internal cataracts, and he invited me for treatment. Upon close inspection, it resembled a round opacity. Upon needling, turbid water surged, and the wind wheel (cornea/pupil area) suddenly filled like evening smoke. I felt severe palpitations. I immediately stopped, decocted Yangying Decoction (Nourishing Blood Decoction) for him to take, and instructed him to sleep. After a short while, his breathing was loud like thunder. I ordered not to disturb him. There was no incident that night. In the morning, upon removing the dressing, the fluid was clear and exquisite, and fine details could be distinguished. I originally did not calculate profits, especially since he was a relative. Who knew he would have honey on his lips and a sword in his belly? Meeting me, he thanked me earnestly, but speaking to others, he claimed that if I hadn't understood medical principles then, one needle would have nearly killed him. His words implied that he recovered by taking medicine himself. Alas! This old widower lived alone for ten years, and his children and daughters-in-law abandoned him like worn-out shoes. Now, earning a living through teaching/speech, he completely denies my kindness. Is he not also a follower of Luo Dongshan?
Jiang Ziwan from Shangpan, a stone mason by trade. One day, while chiseling a stele in the factory, a piece of stone flew and injured his left eye, causing blindness. His right eye subsequently developed a shock-induced opacity. He begged Cheng Yizhen to request my needling, agreeing on four taels of silver. Upon insertion, the opacity dropped. Cheng asked if he could see, but Jiang did not answer. I scolded, "Your virtue likely does not deserve light; I will raise the opacity back up." He hurriedly said, "I see! I see!" His daughter-in-law urgently took out hairpins and bracelets to hand to Cheng as collateral. Thus, the procedure was completed according to method. It is said that ancient customs are lost. And human hearts are unpredictable. Regarding the art of gold needling, I have learned much.