地黄 大黄 当归 红花 麻仁 郁李仁 桃仁（各五钱） 荆芥穗 赤芍药（各三钱）
肠结睛痛，此方主之。
肠结便黑而坚，盖血燥也。今曰睛痛，则久燥变热，风欲动矣。燥者润之，归、地、三仁润物也。热者寒之，
大黄、红花寒物也。少入荆、芍者，正防其风为厉耳。
诗曰∶虻蛭桃黄汤异样，对症理宜无抵当，通幽当归熟地将，仍用桃仁制大黄，麻仁郁李荆穗芍，因性相从
丸合作，制黄一味力相侔，利中还有白牵牛。
大黄（八两） 芍药（四两） 大元地 甘草（各三两） 黄芩 干漆 桃仁 杏仁（各二两） 蛴螬 虻虫 水
蛭 虫（各半斤）
五劳病极，内有干血，致肌肤甲错，两目黑暗，此方主之。
吴鹤皋曰∶浊阴不降，则清阳不升，天地之道也。小人不退，则君子不进，家国之道也。干血不去，则新血
不生，人身之道也。干漆、桃仁、虻虫、水蛭、蛴螬、 虫，去血之品，君以大黄，是听令于将军矣。乃芩、芍、
地黄，去车火而存杯水。杏仁、甘草，泽焦土而培枯木。仲景为医方宗匠，良有特识。今世一遇劳伤羸瘦，用滋
阴清热不愈，则坐以待毙。呜呼！术岂止于此耶。
诗曰∶腐草蛴螬水田蛭， 虫虻虫干地漆，大黄芩芍杏桃仁，法制蜜丸疗瘵疾。
（紫苏子、白芥子、莱菔子煎浓汁，和蜜丸）
大黄（四两） 黄芩（二两） 礞石（硝煮，飞，一两） 沉香（五钱）
实热老痰，见诸怪症，此方主之。
痰之实也由于气，气动则痰行，故用沉香、三子以降气。痰之老也由于火，火盛则痰结，故用礞石、二黄以
泻火。
诗曰∶滚痰丸，大黄芩，金礞石，海南沉。
[Tongyou Wan]
Ingredients: Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Honghua (Carthami Flos), Mahren (Semen Cannabis), Yuliren (Semen Pruni), Taoren (Semen Persicae) (each 5 qian); Jingjiesui (Herba Schizonepetae), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) (each 3 qian).
Indications: Intestinal constipation accompanied by eye pain; this formula is indicated.
Analysis: Intestinal constipation resulting in hard, black stools is due to blood dryness. The mention of eye pain indicates that prolonged dryness has transformed into heat, and wind pathogen is about to stir. For dryness, moistening is required; Danggui, Dihuang, and the three types of seeds (Mahern, Yuliren, Taoren) are moistening agents. For heat, cooling is required; Dahuang and Honghua are cooling substances. A small amount of Jingjiesui and Chishao is added precisely to prevent the wind pathogen from becoming severe.
Poem states: The decoctions of Mengchong (Leech), Shizhi (Water Leech), Taoren, and Dahuang have different properties; treating according to syndrome should avoid using Didang Tang. Tongyou Wan uses Danggui and prepared Dihuang, still employing Taoren to moderate Dahuang, along with Mahren, Yuliren, Jingjiesui, and Chishao; combined due to compatible properties into pills. The efficacy of processed Dahuang alone is comparable; within the purgative action, Baiqianniu (Radix Stemonae) is also included.
[Zhaiji Wan]
Ingredients: Dahuang (8 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Dayuandi (Dihuang, Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 3 liang); Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Ganqi (Resina Taxodi), Taoren (Semen Persicae), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum) (each 2 liang); Qicao (Melandrya Larva), Mengchong (Hirudo), Shizhi (Whitmania Pigra), Bichong (Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga) (each 0.5 jin).
Indications: In advanced stages of the five kinds of consumptive diseases, with dried blood retained internally, causing skin roughness resembling fish scales and darkened vision; this formula is indicated.
Wu Hegao said: When turbid yin does not descend, clear yang cannot ascend; this is the way of heaven and earth. When petty persons do not withdraw, virtuous men cannot advance; this is the way of family and state. When dried blood is not expelled, new blood cannot be generated; this is the way of the human body. Ganqi, Taoren, Mengchong, Shizhi, Qicao, and Bichong are herbs that remove blood stasis. With Dahuang as the sovereign herb, they obey orders like generals. Huangqin, Shaoyao, and Dihuang extinguish the fire of a burning cart while preserving the water in a cup. Xingren and Gancao moisten scorched earth and nurture withered wood. Zhang Zhongjing was the master of medical formulas, possessing unique insight. Nowadays, when people encounter emaciation due to consumptive injury, if nourishing yin and clearing heat fails, they sit and wait for death. Alas! Is medicine limited to only this?
Poem states: Qicao transforms from decaying grass, Shizhi dwells in paddy fields; Bichong, Mengchong, Gan Di Huang, and Ganqi, combined with Dahuang, Huangqin, Shaoyao, Xingren, and Taoren, are made into honeyed pills according to method to treat zhaiji (consumptive disease).
[Gun Tan Wan]
Adjuvant: Decoct Zisuzi (Perillae Fructus), Baijiezi (Semen Sinapis Albae), and Laifuzi (Radix Raphani) to make a thick juice, mix with honey to form pills.
Ingredients: Dahuang (4 liang), Huangqin (2 liang), Mengshi (Calcareous Schist, boiled with Natrii Sulfas, levigated, 1 liang), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) (5 qian).
Indications: Excess heat and old phlegm manifesting as various bizarre symptoms; this formula is indicated.
Analysis: The excess nature of phlegm stems from qi stagnation; when qi moves, phlegm follows. Therefore, Chenxiang and the three seeds (Zisuzi, Baijiezi, Laifuzi) are used to direct qi downward. The aged nature of phlegm stems from fire; when fire is excessive, phlegm knots. Therefore, Mengshi and Erhuang (Dahuang and Huangqin) are used to purge fire.
Poem states: Gun Tan Wan consists of Dahuang, Huangqin, Jinmengshi (Gold Mengshi), and Hainan Chenxiang.