张仙曰∶总之，小儿宜补不宜散，一言尽之矣。疹乃热也，不可用人参、白术。当用补
血，
水
钱
辨各经病，看小儿山根之色，须要洗去面上尘土，细看之可也。凡疹初起，小儿必发热，
口
四时疹方∶元参三钱 麦冬二钱 苏叶一钱 升麻五分 天花粉一钱 金银花三钱 陈
皮三
夏
白芍二钱 柴胡一钱 当归一钱 陈皮五分 荆芥八分 防风三分 生地二钱 甘草一
钱桔梗一钱 麦冬一钱 干葛一钱。水煎服二剂，恶者必变为良也。
又治夏日发疹神效方∶苏叶一钱 麦冬二钱 桔梗一钱 生甘草一钱 元参三钱 青蒿
三钱
柴胡一钱 茯苓二钱 桔梗一钱 生甘草五分 黄芩五分 竹叶十片 灯草一团。水煎
服
难
人参一钱 白术一钱 茯苓一钱 甘草三分 桔梗三分（升提其气），水煎服。有紫干
燥黑陷
一钱；
者，多
大黄三
蝉蜕五
症用此
山根上有青筋直现者，乃肝热也。柴胡三分 白芍一钱 当归五分 半夏三钱 白术五
分
前
去
胸
服
芽二分
子二分，
者加白豆蔻一
大黄三分，枳
身发热者不可用此方，予分立一方──万金汤。凡小儿发热者，无论早夜热，无不神效。
方
三分
一分
泻
人
Zhang Xian said: In summary, children are suitable for tonification rather than dispersion; this can be summarized in one sentence. Rashes (Zhen) are a type of heat syndrome and should not be treated with Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) or Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Rhizome). One should use blood-nourishing herbs, decoct them in water, and differentiate the disease according to the affected meridians. Observe the color of the child's Shan Gen (root of the nose); it is necessary to wash away the dust on the face and examine it carefully. Whenever rashes first appear, children will inevitably have fever and thirst.
Four-Season Rash Formula: Xuan Shen (Scrophularia Root) 3 qian, Mai Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber) 2 qian, Su Ye (Perilla Leaf) 1 qian, Sheng Ma (Cimicifuga Rhizome) 5 fen, Tian Hua Fen (Trichosanthes Root) 1 qian, Jin Yin Hua (Honeysuckle Flower) 3 qian, Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel) 3 qian, Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber) [Note: Original text says "Xia", inferred as Ban Xia based on formula logic], Bai Shao (White Peony Root) 2 qian, Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root) 1 qian, Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root) 1 qian, Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel) 5 fen, Jing Jie (Schizonepeta Spike) 8 fen, Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root) 3 fen, Sheng Di Huang (Rehmannia Root) 2 qian, Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 1 qian, Jie Geng (Platycodon Root) 1 qian, Mai Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber) 1 qian, Ge Gen (Kudzu Root) 1 qian. Decoct in water and take two doses; severe cases will surely improve.
Another Divine Efficacy Formula for Summer Rashes: Su Ye (Perilla Leaf) 1 qian, Mai Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber) 2 qian, Jie Geng (Platycodon Root) 1 qian, Sheng Gan Cao (Raw Licorice Root) 1 qian, Xuan Shen (Scrophularia Root) 3 qian, Qing Hao (Artemisia Annua Herb) 3 qian, Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root) 1 qian, Fu Ling (Poria) 2 qian, Jie Geng (Platycodon Root) 1 qian, Sheng Gan Cao (Raw Licorice Root) 5 fen, Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root) 5 fen, Zhu Ye (Bamboo Leaf) 10 slices, Deng Cao (Juncus Effusus Stem) 1 bundle. Decoct in water and take.
For difficult cases: Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 1 qian, Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Rhizome) 1 qian, Fu Ling (Poria) 1 qian, Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 3 fen, Jie Geng (Platycodon Root) 3 fen (to raise and lift the Qi), decoct in water and take. For symptoms such as purple, dry, dark, and depressed skin lesions, use Da Huang (Rhubarb Root) 3 qian and Chan Tui (Cicada Slough) 5 fen [text incomplete].
If there are blue veins appearing straight on the Shan Gen (root of the nose), it indicates Liver Heat. Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root) 3 fen, Bai Shao (White Peony Root) 1 qian, Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root) 5 fen, Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber) 3 qian, Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Rhizome) 5 fen... [Text is fragmented here, likely including Ya [Sprouts] and Zi [Seeds/Fruits] additions]. Add Bai Dou Kou (Cardamom Fruit) 1 qian for certain conditions. If the body has fever, this formula should not be used; I have separately established another formula called Wan Jin Tang (Ten Thousand Gold Decoction). For any child with fever, regardless of whether it occurs day or night, this formula is divinely effective.