灸法下火宜用阳燧火珠承日取太阳之火其次用线香火或麻油灯蜡烛火以艾茎烧点于
炷艾润灸
疮至愈不痛也其戛金击石钻燧入木之火皆不可用邵子云火无体因物以为体金石火伤神多汗
桑火伤肌肉柘火伤气脉枣火伤肉吐血橘火伤营卫经络榆火伤骨失志竹火伤筋损目南齐书载武帝
时有沙门从北齐 赤火来其火赤于常火而小云以疗疾贵贱争取之灸至七炷多验吴与杨道庆
疾二十年灸之即瘥咸称为圣火诏禁之不止不知此火何物之火也故灸病下火最宜选慎若急卒惊
惶
取用竹木之火非徒无益而反有损人以为灸无功效而不知用火之过误也
古法灸病令病患春坐东向西夏坐南向北秋坐西向东冬坐北向南后八易要春向东夏向
南秋向西
冬向北顺迎四时之生气理为近似然准此为定向尽人所同但人各有定命各有五行生克制化不若
遵宪书九宫男女定命坐旺迎生为准的如一宫立命干兑为生坎为旺坐坎向干或向兑皆为生旺
互用二宫立命离为生坤艮为旺三四两宫立命坎为生震巽为旺五宫立命男寄于艮女寄于坤生旺
与二八两宫同六七两宫立命坤艮为生干兑为旺八宫立命生旺同二宫九宫立命坤艮为生离
为旺照此安定坐向灸之乃有神验
千金云人有老少体有长短肤有肥瘦皆须精思度量准而折之法以男左手女右手以中指
第二节屈
指两纹尖相去为一寸童稚亦如之取稻杆心量或薄篾量皆易折而不伸或以细绳蜡用亦可凡点
穴皆要平正四体无使歪斜灸时恐穴不正徒坏好肉尔若坐点则坐灸卧点则卧灸立点则立灸反此
则不得真穴矣
For moxibustion, when igniting the moxa cone, it is advisable to use a Yang Sui (ancient fire-starting tool) or a Fire Pearl to catch sunlight and obtain the fire of the Sun. Secondly, one may use incense sticks, temple incense, or the flames from sesame oil lamps or candles. Ignite the moxa cone using an artemisia stem for "run moxibustion" until the ulcer heals without pain. Fires generated by striking metal, hitting stones, or drilling wood are all unsuitable. Shao Yong stated: "Fire has no inherent form; it takes form according to the object." Fire from metal and stone damages Shen (Spirit), causing excessive sweating; mulberry wood fire damages muscles; zhe wood fire damages Qi and vessels; jujube wood fire damages flesh, potentially leading to hematemesis; orange wood fire damages Ying and Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi) and meridians; elm wood fire damages bones, leading to loss of will; bamboo fire damages tendons and harms the eyes. The *Book of Southern Qi* records that during the reign of Emperor Wu of Southern Qi, a monk brought a "Red Fire" from Northern Qi. This fire was redder than ordinary fire but smaller in size, claimed to be effective for treating illnesses, and sought after by people of all social statuses. It was often effective after seven moxa cones were burned. Wu Xing and Yang Daoqing, who had suffered from illness for twenty years, were cured immediately after treatment with this fire. People hailed it as "Holy Fire," and despite imperial edicts prohibiting its use, they continued to do so. It remains unknown what kind of wood produced this fire. Therefore, when performing moxibustion, one must be extremely cautious in selecting the fire source. Using bamboo or wood fire due to urgency, haste, or panic is not only useless but harmful. People attribute the ineffectiveness of moxibustion to the technique itself, unaware that the fault lies in improper fire selection.
Ancient methods for moxibustion directed patients to sit facing West in Spring (sitting East facing West), North in Summer (sitting South facing North), East in Autumn (sitting West facing East), and South in Winter (sitting North facing South). The *Hou Ba Yi Yao* states: Facing East in Spring, South in Summer, West in Autumn, and North in Winter aligns with welcoming the vital Qi of the four seasons, which is logically plausible. However, while this directional rule applies universally, individual destinies and the interactions of the Five Elements vary. It is better to follow the *Xian Shu*, which uses the Nine Palaces method based on gender and destiny to determine auspicious sitting directions that welcome generating Qi. For example: For those with destiny in Palace 1, Qian/Dui are Generating Qi, Kan is Prosperous Qi; sitting at Kan facing Qian or Dui utilizes both Generating and Prosperous Qi. For Palace 2, Li is Generating Qi, Kun/Gen are Prosperous Qi. For Palaces 3 and 4, Kan is Generating Qi, Zhen/Xun are Prosperous Qi. For Palace 5, males are associated with Gen and females with Kun; their Generating and Prosperous Qi are the same as Palaces 2 and 8. For Palaces 6 and 7, Kun/Gen are Generating Qi, Qian/Dui are Prosperous Qi. For Palace 8, Generating and Prosperous Qi are the same as Palace 2. For Palace 9, Kun/Gen are Generating Qi, Li is Prosperous Qi. By stabilizing the sitting direction according to these rules, miraculous results can be achieved.
The *Qian Jin Fang* states: People differ in age (young/old), stature (tall/short), and body type (fat/thin). One must carefully measure and use the "folding method" to locate acupoints. The method is as follows: Use the left hand for men and the right hand for women. Bend the middle finger's second phalanx; the distance between the tips of the creases at the joint is defined as one cun. Children use the same method. Alternatively, rice straw cores or thin bamboo strips can be used for measurement, as they break easily and do not stretch. A fine string fixed with wax is also acceptable. When marking acupoints, ensure the position is level and the limbs are not tilted. If the acupoint is inaccurate during moxibustion, healthy tissue will be damaged unnecessarily. If marking points while sitting, perform moxibustion while sitting; if lying down, lie down for moxibustion; if standing, stand for moxibustion. Deviating from this posture prevents locating the true acupoint.