董千云卖花为业,年逾四旬,外状丰腴,冬月患伤寒,诊脉沉细无力,证见寒热烦躁,
头身
疼痛,面红目赤,舌吐唇外数寸,病来势暴。询因房劳感受寒邪,逼其虚阳外露,即格阳证
也。方定六味回阳饮,令其煎成冷服。无如饮药旋呕,并吐蛔虫,躁扰如故,甚为踌躇。其
母跪求救治,勉取前药半盏,冲入猪胆汁数匙,试服不呕,良久又与半盏,夜间尽剂。晨诊
躁象略安,舌收吐止,仍照原方再进,次易八味地黄汤。时届九朝,忽口噤不语,十一二日
,又寒热如疟,有从外感起见者,予曰∶温中即可以散邪,强主正所以逐寇。力排众议,
坚持数日,稍见转机,此后尚多枝节,极力扶住正气,守至两旬,寝食虽安,神采欠爽。因
思前病重时,只图固正,未暇驱邪,温补药多,未免留邪闭窍,曾记方书论伤寒时疫,愈后
神识不清,有属邪滞心包之语,与服蛮煎两剂,神明顿清,续为调理而痊。
许妪冬月病伤寒,寒热头痛,医投疏表和解不应,渐致昏谵口渴,更进芩连清之亦不应
。便
秘经旬,用大黄亦不下。予初望其面赤烦躁,意属阳证,及切脉细涩,又疑阳证阴脉,思维
未决,因问其汗自病起,至今未出,扪之肤 而枯,予曰是矣。且不立方,姑先与药一剂,
有验再商。幸彼农家不谙药性,与药即服。次日往视,面红稍退,烦躁略平,肤腠微润。予
曰生矣。疏方付之,乃大青龙汤也。又服一剂,更见起色,转为调理而安。渠族人佩之兄与
予善,亦知医理。问曰∶君治此病,殆有神助,不然如斯重候,何药之奇效之速也。予曰仲
圣云,太阳病不罢,面色缘缘正赤者,此阳气怫郁在表,其人躁烦不知痛处,但坐以汗出不
彻,更发汗则愈。何以知之?脉涩故也。子能参悟此篇,自知此病之治法矣。
Dong Qianyun made a living selling flowers and was over forty years old. His exterior appearance was robust. In winter, he contracted Cold Damage (Shanghan). His pulse was deep, fine, and powerless. The symptoms included alternating chills and fever, irritability, headache, body pain, facial redness, bloodshot eyes, and the tongue protruding several inches beyond the lips; the onset of the disease was sudden and violent. Inquiry revealed that the cause was contracting cold pathogens after sexual intercourse, which forced the deficient Yang Qi to float outward; this is known as Ge Yang Syndrome (Gridlock Yang Syndrome). A prescription of Liuwei Huiyang Yin (Six-Ingredient Decoction to Return Yang) was formulated, and he was instructed to take it cold after decoction. However, upon drinking the medicine, he immediately vomited, expelling roundworms, and remained irritable, causing great hesitation. His mother knelt and begged for treatment. Reluctantly, half a cup of the previous medicine was taken, mixed with several spoons of Pig Bile (Zhu Dan), and tested; there was no vomiting. After a long while, another half cup was given, and the entire dose was consumed during the night. Upon morning examination, the agitation had slightly subsided, and the tongue had retracted. The original formula was continued, followed by a change to Bawei Dihuang Tang (Eight-Ingredient Rehmannia Root Decoction). By the ninth day, he suddenly developed lockjaw and inability to speak. On the eleventh or twelfth day, he experienced chills and fever resembling malaria. Some suggested treating it from the perspective of external contraction. I stated: "Warming the middle can disperse pathogens; strengthening the upright Zheng Qi is precisely how to drive out the寇 (invading evil)." I firmly opposed other opinions and persisted in this approach for several days. There was slight improvement, but many complications arose thereafter. We focused on strongly supporting the Zheng Qi. Adhering to this for twenty days, although sleep and appetite stabilized, his spiritual luster remained lacking. Recalling that during the severe phase of the illness, we only sought to consolidate the upright Qi without attending to expelling pathogens, the abundance of warming and tonifying herbs likely retained pathogens and closed the orifices. I recalled medical texts stating that after recovery from Cold Damage or seasonal epidemics, unclear consciousness may be attributed to pathogenic stagnation in the Pericardium. Therefore, Man Jian (Barbarian Decoction) was administered for two doses, resulting in immediate clarity of spirit. Subsequent regulation led to full recovery.
An elderly woman surnamed Xu contracted Cold Damage in winter, presenting with chills, fever, and headache. Physicians administered formulas to release the exterior and harmonize, but to no avail. Her condition gradually worsened to delirium, confusion, and thirst. Further administration of Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) and Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) to clear heat also failed. She suffered constipation for ten days; even the use of Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang) did not induce bowel movement. Initially, seeing her facial redness and irritability, I suspected a Yang syndrome. However, palpating her pulse as fine and choppy, I doubted whether it was a Yang syndrome with a Yin pulse. While deliberating, I asked if she had sweated since the onset; she replied that she had not sweated at all. Touching her skin, it felt dry and withered. I said, "Now I understand." I did not prescribe a formula immediately but gave one dose first, promising to discuss further if there was efficacy. Fortunately, being a farmer's wife unfamiliar with medicinal properties, she took the medicine immediately. Visiting the next day, her facial redness had slightly receded, irritability had somewhat calmed, and her skin pores were slightly moist. I said, "There is life." I then prescribed a formula, which was Da Qinglong Tang (Major Green Dragon Decoction). After taking another dose, her condition improved further, and she recovered through subsequent regulation. Her clansman, Brother Pei, who was friendly with me and knowledgeable in medical principles, asked: "Your treatment of this case must have divine assistance; otherwise, how could such a severe condition respond so miraculously and quickly?" I replied: "Zhongjing stated: 'In Taiyang disease that does not resolve, if the face is persistently bright red, this indicates Yang Qi is constrained and stagnant in the exterior. The patient is irritable and unaware of specific pain sites, solely because sweating has been incomplete. Re-inducing sweating will lead to cure.' How do I know this? Because the pulse is choppy. If you can comprehend this passage, you will naturally know the treatment method for this disease."