鬼城 十指端。
千金云∶邪病大唤,骂詈狂走,十指端去爪甲一分主之,一名鬼城。又治指忽掣痛
不可忍,灸指端七壮。
鬼床 千金云∶第七次下针,在耳垂下五分,用火针三下,名鬼床。治百邪癫狂。
鬼藏 千金云∶第十一次下针,阴下缝,女人玉门头,灸三壮,名鬼藏。
鬼封 千金云∶第十三次下针,在舌头,当舌中下缝,刺贯出舌上,仍以一板横口吻安
针头,勿令舌动,名鬼封。
千金方十三鬼穴须知
百邪所为癫狂病,针有十三穴须认。凡针之用先鬼宫,次针鬼信无不应。一一从头逐
一求,男从左起女从右。一针人中鬼宫停,左边下针右出针。第二手大指甲下,穴名鬼信
刺三分。三针足大指甲下,名曰鬼垒二分深。四针掌上大陵穴,八寸五分为鬼心。五针申
脉名鬼路,火针三下七 。第六却寻大椎上,入发一寸名鬼枕。七刺耳垂下五分,名曰
鬼床针要温。八针承浆名鬼市,从左出右君须记。九针间使鬼路上,十针上星名鬼堂。十
一阴下缝三壮,女玉门头为鬼藏。十二曲池名鬼臣,火针仍要七 。十三舌头当舌中,
此穴是名为鬼封。手足两边相对刺,若逢孤穴只单通。此是先师真妙诀,猖狂恶鬼走无踪。
扁鹊曰∶百邪所病者,针有十三穴。凡刺之法,先从鬼宫起,次针鬼信,便至鬼垒,又至
鬼心,不必尽针,止五六穴,即可知矣。……男从左起针,女从右起针。若数处不言,便
当遍刺,根据诀而行之。
〔崔氏四花六穴〕
凡男妇五劳七伤,气血虚损,骨蒸潮热,咳嗽痰喘,五心烦热,四肢困倦,羸弱等证,并皆治之。
第一次先取二穴,令患人平身正立,取一细绳约长三四尺者,蜡之勿令伸缩,乃以绳头
与男左女右足大拇指端比齐,令其顺脚心,至后跟踏定,却引绳向后,从足跟足肚贴肉直
上,比至膝湾曲 中大横文截断,次令病者平身正坐,解发分顶,中露头缝,取所比蜡绳,一
头齐鼻端按定,引绳向上,循头缝项背,贴肉垂下至绳头尽处,以墨记之。(此非灸穴。)别又取
一小绳,令患者合口,将绳双折,自鼻柱根按定,左右分开,比至两口角加人字样截断,却将
此绳展直取中,横加于前记脊背中墨点之上,其两边绳头尽处,以墨记之,此第一次应灸二穴,名曰患门。
上法若妇人足小者,难以为则,当取右臂自肩 穴起,以墨点记,伸手引绳向下,比至
中指端截断,以代量足之法,庶乎得宜。
第二次取二穴,令患人平身正坐,稍缩臂膊,取一蜡绳绕项后向前双垂头与鸠尾尖齐,
双头一齐截断,却翻绳头向后,将此绳中折处正按结喉上,其绳头下垂脊间处,以墨记之。
(此非灸穴。)又取一小绳,令患人合口,横量齐两吻截断,还加于脊上墨点处,横量如前法,于
两头尽处点记之,此是第二次应灸两穴,即四花之左右二穴也。
前共四穴,同时灸之,初灸七壮,或二七、三七壮,以至百壮为妙。俟灸疮将瘥,或火疮
发时,又根据后法灸二穴。
后次取二穴,以第二次量口吻短绳,于第二次脊间墨点处,对中直放,务令上下相停,
于绳头尽处以墨记之,此是灸穴,即四花之上下二穴也。
上共六穴,宜择离日火日灸之,灸后百日内,宜慎房劳思虑,饮食应时,寒暑得中,将养
调护。若疮愈后,仍觉未瘥,根据前再灸,无不愈者,故云累灸至百壮。但脊骨上两穴不宜多
灸,凡一次只可三五壮,多则恐人倦怠。若灸此六穴,亦宜灸足三里泻火方妙。
愚按前法,灸脊旁四穴,上二穴近五椎,心俞也;下二穴近九椎,肝俞也。崔知悌不指
穴名,而但立取法,盖欲人之易晓耳。然稽之脊背穴法,则太阳二行者,当去脊中各开二
寸,方得正脉,乃可获效,用者仍宜审之。
〔骑竹马灸法〕
主治一切痈疽恶疮发背,妇人乳痈,皆可治之。
量法,用薄篾一条,以男左女右手臂腕中,自尺泽穴横文起,比至中指端,齐肉尽处,截
断为则。却用竹杠一条,令病者脱去上衣,正身骑定,使两人前后杠起,令病患脚不着地,
仍令二人扶之,勿使伛偻摇动。却将前所量篾,从竹杠坐处尾 骨下,着杠比起,贴脊直
上,至篾尽处点记之,此是取中,非灸穴也。更用薄篾量手中指,用同身寸法,取定二寸,
平放于脊中墨点上,各开一寸是穴,(一本作各开二寸。)灸五七壮。一曰疽发于左则灸右。疽发
于右则灸左,甚则左右皆灸。盖此二穴,乃心脉所过之处。凡痈疽皆心火留滞之毒,灸此
则心火流通而毒散矣。起死回生之功,屡试屡验。
Gui Cheng (Ghost City): Located at the tips of the ten fingers.
*Qianjin Fang* (Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) records: For diseases caused by evil pathogens, manifesting as loud shouting, cursing, mania, and running wildly, treat one fen away from the nail bed at the tips of the ten fingers; this acupoint is named Gui Cheng. It can also treat sudden, unbearable cramping pain in the fingers; apply moxibustion with seven moxa cones at the finger tips.
Gui Chuang (Ghost Bed): *Qianjin Fang* records: For the seventh needle insertion, located five fen below the earlobe, use a fire needle to puncture three times; this is named Gui Chuang. It treats various types of mania and epilepsy caused by evil pathogens.
Gui Zang (Ghost Repository): *Qianjin Fang* records: For the eleventh needle insertion, located in the perineal cleft; for women, at the Yumen (vaginal opening); apply moxibustion with three moxa cones; this is named Gui Zang.
Gui Feng (Ghost Seal): *Qianjin Fang* records: For the thirteenth needle insertion, located on the tongue, directly at the midline suture on the underside of the tongue; pierce through to the dorsal surface of the tongue. Secure the needle head with a board placed horizontally across the mouth corners to prevent tongue movement; this is named Gui Feng.
Instructions on the Thirteen Ghost Acupoints from *Qianjin Fang*:
For mania and madness caused by hundred evils, thirteen acupoints must be identified. When needling, begin with Gui Gong, then needle Gui Xin; there is no case that will not respond. Seek them one by one from the beginning. For men, start from the left side; for women, start from the right side.
1. The first needle is at Renzhong (Governor Vessel 26), named Gui Ting (Ghost Stop). Insert from the left, withdraw from the right.
2. The second needle is under the thumbnail of the thumb, named Gui Xin (Ghost Belief), insert three fen deep.
3. The third needle is under the thumbnail of the big toe, named Gui Lei (Ghost Rampart), insert two fen deep.
4. The fourth needle is at Daling (Pericardium 7) on the palm, eight cun five fen from the wrist crease, named Gui Xin (Ghost Heart).
5. The fifth needle is at Shenmai (Bladder 62), named Gui Lu (Ghost Road), use a fire needle for three punctures of seven moxa cones each.
6. The sixth needle seeks above Dazhui (Governor Vessel 14), one cun into the hairline, named Gui Zhen (Ghost Pillow).
7. The seventh needle is five fen below the earlobe, named Gui Chuang (Ghost Bed); the needle should be warm.
8. The eighth needle is at Chengjiang (Conception Vessel 24), named Gui Shi (Ghost Market); remember to insert from the left and withdraw from the right.
9. The ninth needle is at Jianshi (Pericardium 5), named Gui Lu (Ghost Road).
10. The tenth needle is at Shangxing (Governor Vessel 23), named Gui Tang (Ghost Hall).
11. The eleventh needle involves three moxa cones in the perineal cleft; for women, at the Yumen, named Gui Zang (Ghost Repository).
12. The twelfth needle is at Quchi (Large Intestine 11), named Gui Chen (Ghost Minister); use a fire needle for seven moxa cones.
13. The thirteenth needle is at the midline of the tongue, named Gui Feng (Ghost Seal).
Needle symmetrically on both hands and feet; if encountering an isolated point, needle only on one side. This is the true secret of the ancient masters; it drives away rampant evil ghosts without a trace.
Bian Que said: For diseases caused by hundred evils, there are thirteen acupoints for needling. The method of needling starts from Gui Gong, then needles Gui Xin, proceeds to Gui Lei, and then to Gui Xin. It is not necessary to needle all of them; stopping after five or six points is sufficient to see results... For men, start needling from the left; for women, start from the right. If certain locations are not specified, needle all over, following the rhyme instructions.
[Cui's Four Flowers Six Acupoints]
This method treats all conditions of five labors and seven injuries, deficiency and damage of Qi and Blood, bone-steaming tidal fever, cough with phlegm and wheezing, heat in the five centers, fatigue of the four limbs, emaciation, and weakness.
First time: Select two acupoints. Have the patient stand upright. Take a thin string about three or four chi long, coat it with wax so it does not stretch or shrink. Align the end of the string with the tip of the big toe of the male's left foot or female's right foot. Let it follow the sole of the foot to the heel, pressing down firmly. Then pull the string backward, along the heel and calf紧贴 the flesh upwards, until it reaches the transverse crease in the popliteal fossa (knee bend), and cut it. Next, have the patient sit upright. Part the hair at the vertex to expose the midline suture. Take the measured waxed string, align one end with the tip of the nose, and lead it upwards along the head suture, neck, and back, hanging down紧贴 the flesh until the end of the string. Mark this point with ink. (This is not a moxibustion point.) Additionally, take a small string. Have the patient close their mouth, fold the string in half, press it against the root of the nasal bridge, and spread it left and right to the corners of the mouth, adding the width of a "human" character shape, then cut. Straighten this string, find its midpoint, and place it horizontally over the ink mark on the spine recorded earlier. Mark the ends of the string with ink. These are the two acupoints to be moxibusted the first time, named Huanmen (Patient Gate).
If the woman has small feet and this method is difficult to standardize, measure from the Jianjing (Gallbladder 21) acupoint on the right arm downwards to the tip of the middle finger, marking with ink, to substitute for measuring the foot, which is more appropriate.
Second time: Select two acupoints. Have the patient sit upright, slightly retracting the arms. Take a waxed string, wrap it around the back of the neck forward, hanging double in front, aligning with the tip of Jiutui (Conception Vessel 15). Cut both ends together. Turn the string back, placing the folded center exactly on the laryngeal prominence (Adam's apple). Where the string ends hang down between the vertebrae, mark with ink. (This is not a moxibustion point.) Take another small string, have the patient close their mouth, measure horizontally across the two corners of the mouth, cut, and place it on the ink mark on the spine, measuring horizontally as before. Mark the ends. These are the two acupoints to be moxibusted the second time, i.e., the left and right two points of the Four Flowers.
Moxibustion on the previous four points simultaneously: Start with seven moxa cones, or fourteen, twenty-one, up to one hundred moxa cones is excellent. Wait until the moxibustion sores are about to heal or when the fire sores erupt, then moxibust the next two points according to the following method.
Next time: Select two points. Use the short string used to measure the mouth in the second step. Place it vertically on the ink mark between the vertebrae from the second step, ensuring it is balanced up and down. Mark the end of the string with ink. These are the moxibustion points, i.e., the upper and lower two points of the Four Flowers.
In total, there are six points. Choose a Li day (Fire day) for moxibustion. Within one hundred days after moxibustion, avoid sexual activity and excessive thinking. Eat according to the seasons, maintain balance in cold and heat, and provide proper nursing care. If the sores heal but the condition persists, repeat the moxibustion as before; there will be no failure. Hence it is said to accumulate moxibustion up to one hundred cones. However, do not moxibust too heavily on the two points on the spinal column; only three to five cones per session are allowed, otherwise, it may cause fatigue. If moxibusting these six points, it is also advisable to moxibust Zusanli (Stomach 36) to drain fire, which is optimal.
My commentary: Regarding the aforementioned method, the four points on the sides of the spine are moxibusted. The upper two points are near the fifth thoracic vertebra, corresponding to Xinxu (Bladder 15); the lower two points are near the ninth thoracic vertebra, corresponding to Ganshu (Bladder 18). Cui Zhiti did not specify the acupoint names but established the measurement method, likely to make it easier for people to understand. However, consulting the acupoint methods of the back, the two lines of the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian should be two cun lateral to the midline of the spine to align with the main meridians and achieve efficacy. Users should examine this carefully.
[Riding the Bamboo Horse Moxibustion Method]
Indications: All types of carbuncles, ulcers, malignant sores, back abscesses, and breast abscesses in women can be treated.
Measurement method: Use a thin bamboo strip. Measure from the transverse crease at the Ruize (Lung 5) acupoint of the male's left wrist or female's right wrist to the tip of the middle finger, cutting at the fleshy end as the standard. Then take a bamboo pole. Have the patient remove their upper garment and ride straddling the pole. Two people lift the pole from the front and back so that the patient's feet do not touch the ground. Two people support the patient to prevent bending or shaking. Take the previously measured bamboo strip, starting from below the coccyx where the patient sits on the pole, place it against the pole, and go straight up along the spine. Mark the end of the strip with ink. This marks the midpoint, not a moxibustion point. Use another thin bamboo strip to measure the middle finger. Using the proportional inch method (Tongshen Cun), measure two cun. Place this horizontally on the ink mark on the midline of the spine, one cun to the left and one cun to the right (another version says two cun). These are the acupoints. Apply moxibustion with five to seven moxa cones. One theory states: If the carbuncle is on the left, moxibust the right; if on the right, moxibust the left; if severe, moxibust both. These two points are where the Heart Meridian passes. All carbuncles and ulcers are toxins stagnating due to Heart Fire. Moxibustion here promotes the flow of Heart Fire and disperses the toxin. It has the merit of bringing the dead back to life and has been repeatedly tested and verified.