(灵枢五音五味篇)
右征与少征调,右手太阳上。(此下十二条,并后九条,皆所以言六阳之表也。)
左商与左征调,左手阳明上。
少征与大宫调,左手阳明上。(义似不合。)
右角与大角调,右足少阳下。
大征与少征调,左手太阳上。
众羽与少羽调,右足太阳下。
少商与右商调,右手太阳下。(义似不合。)
桎羽与众羽调,右足太阳下。
少宫与太宫调,右足阳明下。
判角与少角调,右足少阳下。
HT 商与上商调,右足阳明下。(义似下合。)
HT 商与上角调,左足太阳下。(义似不合。)
上征与右征同,谷麦畜羊果杏。 手少阴藏心,色赤味苦时夏。(此下五条,言五脏之里,以合四时五色五味也。)
上羽与大羽同,谷大豆畜彘果栗。足少阴藏肾,色黑味咸时冬。
上宫与大宫同,谷稷畜牛果枣。足太阴藏脾,色黄味甘时季夏。
上商与右商同,谷黍畜鸡果桃。手太阴藏肺,色白味辛时秋。
上角与大角同,谷麻畜犬果李。足厥阴藏肝,色青味酸时春。
大宫与上角同,右足阳明上。
左角与大角同,左足阳明上。(义似不合。)
少羽与大羽同,右足太阳下。
左商与右商同,左手阳明上。
加宫与大宫同,左足少阳上。(义似不合。)
质判与大宫同,左手太阳下。
判角与大角同,左足少阳下。
大羽与大角同,右足太阳上。
大角与大宫同,右足少阳上。(按∶此篇乃承前篇阴阳二十五人而详明其五行相属之义。但前节言调者十二条,后节
言同者九条。总计言角者十二,征者六,宫者八,商者八,羽者七。有重者,如左手阳明上,右足太阳下,右足阳明下,
右足少阳下。有缺者,如左手阳明下,右手阳明上,右手阳明下,左足太阳上,左足阳明下。且有以别音互入,而复不
合于表里左右五行之序者。此或以古文深讳,向无明注,读者不明,录者不慎,而左右上下大少五音之间,极易差错,
愈传愈谬,是以义多难晓。不敢强解,姑存其文,以俟后之君子再正。)
右征、少征、质征、上征、判征。
右角、HT 角、上角、大角、判角。
右商、少商、HT 商、上商、左商。
少宫、上宫、大宫、加宫、左角宫。
众羽、桎羽、上羽、大羽、少羽。(此上五条,结上文而总记五音之目也。五音各五,是为二十五人之数。)
(Ling Shu: Wu Yin Wu Wei Pian)
Right Zheng (徵) Tiao and Shao Zheng (徵) Tiao, the pulse qi ascends to the Hand Taiyang (Hand Taiyang Bladder Meridian). (The following twelve items, along with the subsequent nine items, all serve to discuss the exterior pathways of the Six Yang meridians.)
Left Shang (商) Tiao and Left Zheng (徵) Tiao, the pulse qi ascends to the Hand Yangming (Hand Yangming Large Intestine Meridian).
Shao Zheng (徵) Tiao and Da Gong (宫) Tiao, the pulse qi ascends to the Hand Yangming (Hand Yangming Large Intestine Meridian). (The meaning here seems inconsistent.)
Right Jue (角) Tiao and Da Jue (角) Tiao, the pulse qi descends to the Foot Shaoyang (Foot Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian).
Da Zheng (徵) Tiao and Shao Zheng (徵) Tiao, the pulse qi ascends to the Hand Taiyang (Hand Taiyang Bladder Meridian).
Zhong Yu (羽) Tiao and Shao Yu (羽) Tiao, the pulse qi descends to the Foot Taiyang (Foot Taiyang Bladder Meridian).
Shao Shang (商) Tiao and Right Shang (商) Tiao, the pulse qi descends to the Hand Taiyang (Hand Taiyang Bladder Meridian). (The meaning here seems inconsistent.)
Zhi Yu (羽) Tiao and Zhong Yu (羽) Tiao, the pulse qi descends to the Foot Taiyang (Foot Taiyang Bladder Meridian).
Shao Gong (宫) Tiao and Tai Gong (宫) Tiao, the pulse qi descends to the Foot Yangming (Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian).
Pan Jue (角) Tiao and Shao Jue (角) Tiao, the pulse qi descends to the Foot Shaoyang (Foot Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian).
HT Shang (商) Tiao and Shang Shang (商) Tiao, the pulse qi descends to the Foot Yangming (Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian). (The meaning here seems consistent with the lower he-sea points.)
HT Shang (商) Tiao and Shang Jue (角) Tiao, the pulse qi descends to the Foot Taiyang (Foot Taiyang Bladder Meridian). (The meaning here seems inconsistent.)
Shang Zheng (徵) Tiao is identical to Right Zheng (徵) Tiao; the corresponding grain is Wheat (Triticum aestivum), the domestic animal is Sheep (Ovis aries), and the fruit is Apricot (Armeniaca vulgaris). The Hand Shaoyin Heart Meridian corresponds to the color Red, the taste Bitter, and the season Summer. (The following five items discuss the interior attributes of the Five Zang organs, aligning with the Four Seasons, Five Colors, and Five Flavors.)
Shang Yu (羽) Tiao is identical to Da Yu (羽) Tiao; the corresponding grain is Soybean (Glycine max), the domestic animal is Pig (Sus scrofa domestica), and the fruit is Chestnut (Castanea mollissima). The Foot Shaoyin Kidney Meridian corresponds to the color Black, the taste Salty, and the season Winter.
Shang Gong (宫) Tiao is identical to Da Gong (宫) Tiao; the corresponding grain is Setaria italica (Millet), the domestic animal is Ox (Bos taurus), and the fruit is Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba). The Foot Taiyin Spleen Meridian corresponds to the color Yellow, the taste Sweet, and the season Late Summer.
Shang Shang (商) Tiao is identical to Right Shang (商) Tiao; the corresponding grain is Panicum miliaceum (Broomcorn millet), the domestic animal is Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus), and the fruit is Peach (Prunus persica). The Hand Taiyin Lung Meridian corresponds to the color White, the taste Pungent, and the season Autumn.
Shang Jue (角) Tiao is identical to Da Jue (角) Tiao; the corresponding grain is Cannabis sativa (Hemp seed), the domestic animal is Dog (Canis lupus familiaris), and the fruit is Plum (Prunus salicina). The Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian corresponds to the color Green, the taste Sour, and the season Spring.
Da Gong (宫) Tiao and Shang Jue (角) Tiao are identical; the pulse qi ascends to the Foot Yangming (Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian).
Left Jue (角) Tiao and Da Jue (角) Tiao are identical; the pulse qi ascends to the Foot Yangming (Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian). (The meaning here seems inconsistent.)
Shao Yu (羽) Tiao and Da Yu (羽) Tiao are identical; the pulse qi descends to the Foot Taiyang (Foot Taiyang Bladder Meridian).
Left Shang (商) Tiao and Right Shang (商) Tiao are identical; the pulse qi ascends to the Hand Yangming (Hand Yangming Large Intestine Meridian).
Jia Gong (宫) Tiao and Da Gong (宫) Tiao are identical; the pulse qi ascends to the Foot Shaoyang (Foot Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian). (The meaning here seems inconsistent.)
Zhi Pan Tiao and Da Gong (宫) Tiao are identical; the pulse qi descends to the Hand Taiyang (Hand Taiyang Bladder Meridian).
Pan Jue (角) Tiao and Da Jue (角) Tiao are identical; the pulse qi descends to the Foot Shaoyang (Foot Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian).
Da Yu (羽) Tiao and Da Jue (角) Tiao are identical; the pulse qi ascends to the Foot Taiyang (Foot Taiyang Bladder Meridian).
Da Jue (角) Tiao and Da Gong (宫) Tiao are identical; the pulse qi ascends to the Foot Shaoyang (Foot Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian). (Note: This chapter follows the previous chapter "Yin Yang Twenty-Five Persons" to elaborate on the meaning of Five Elements affiliation. However, the former section discusses "Tiao" in twelve items, while the latter section discusses "Tong" in nine items. In total, Jue is mentioned twelve times, Zheng six times, Gong eight times, Shang eight times, and Yu seven times. There are repetitions, such as Hand Yangming ascending, Foot Taiyang descending, Foot Yangming descending, and Foot Shaoyang descending. There are also omissions, such as Hand Yangming descending, Hand Yangming ascending, Hand Yangming descending, Foot Taiyang ascending, and Foot Yangming descending. Furthermore, there are instances where different tones are mixed, failing to conform to the order of interior/exterior, left/right, and Five Elements. This may be due to the profound and obscure nature of the ancient text, which has never had clear annotations. Readers do not understand, and copyists are not careful, leading to easy errors among Left, Right, Up, Down, Da, and Xiao tones. The more it is transmitted, the more erroneous it becomes, making the meanings difficult to comprehend. I dare not force an interpretation; I merely preserve the text, awaiting future scholars to correct it.)
Right Zheng, Shao Zheng, Zhi Zheng, Shang Zheng, Pan Zheng.
Right Jue, HT Jue, Shang Jue, Da Jue, Pan Jue.
Right Shang, Shao Shang, HT Shang, Shang Shang, Left Shang.
Shao Gong, Shang Gong, Da Gong, Jia Gong, Left Jue Gong.
Zhong Yu, Zhi Yu, Shang Yu, Da Yu, Shao Yu. (The above five items summarize the preceding text and list the names of the Five Tones. Each of the Five Tones is divided into five types, totaling twenty-five categories of persons.)