脉浮为伤风，浮而紧者兼寒，浮而缓者兼湿，浮而洪者兼火，浮而滑者多痰。浮而有力为表实，无
力为表虚。
〔体虚〕参归桂枝汤 桂枝 芍药 甘草 生姜 大枣 名桂枝汤，此加人参、当归。
〔伤卫〕豉桔汤 豆豉 桔梗 滑石 浓朴 苏梗 连翘 杏仁 甘草
〔营卫〕当归建中汤 桂枝 芍药 甘草 饴糖 生姜 大枣 名小建中汤，此加当归。
〔疏散〕川芎茶调散 薄荷 川芎 羌活 甘草 荆芥 白芷 防风 细辛 为末。每服二钱，茶调下。
〔兼寒〕柴陈煎 柴胡 黄芩 制半夏 茯苓 陈皮 甘草 姜 枣
〔风温〕栀豉汤 豆豉 山栀
〔暑风〕竹叶石膏汤 竹叶（二把） 石膏（一斤） 人参（三两） 炙草（一两） 麦冬（一升） 半夏
粳米（各半升） 加姜煎。
〔兼火〕甘桔汤 甘草 桔梗
〔痰热〕消风散 苍术 麻黄 荆芥 白芷 甘草 陈皮 葱白 姜
〔热郁〕羌活散 羌活 麻黄 防风 细辛 川芎 甘菊 枳壳 蔓荆 前胡 茯苓 甘草 石膏
黄芩
〔感冒〕参苏饮 人参 苏叶 葛根 半夏 前胡 桔梗 枳壳 陈皮 茯苓 甘草 木香 姜 枣
〔时行〕人参败毒散 枳壳 茯苓 人参 川芎 独活 羌活 前胡 柴胡 甘草 桔梗
〔时行〕神术散 苍术 防风 甘草 生姜 葱白 局方加川芎 细辛 白芷 羌活 本
〔和卫〕八珍汤 见前中风大补汤下。
〔表虚〕玉屏风散 见前中风。
A floating pulse indicates wind-cold injury (Shangfeng). A floating and tight pulse indicates concomitant cold; a floating and slow pulse indicates concomitant dampness; a floating and surging pulse indicates concomitant fire; a floating and slippery pulse indicates much phlegm. A floating pulse with force indicates exterior excess syndrome (Biao Shi), while a floating pulse without force indicates exterior deficiency syndrome (Biao Xu).
[Constitutional Deficiency] Shen Gui Guizhi Tang (Ginseng and Angelica Cinnamon Twig Decoction): Consists of Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus); this is named Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction), with the addition of Renshen (Ginseng Radix) and Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix).
[Injury to Wei Qi] Chi Ju Tang (Fermented Soybean and Platycodon Decoction): Douchi (Sojae Semen Preparatum), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Huashi (Talcum), Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Sugeng (Perillae Caulis), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
[Disorder of Ying and Wei] Danggui Jianzhong Tang (Angelica Cinnamon Twig Sugar Decoction): Consists of Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Yitang (Maltose), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus); this is named Xiao Jianzhong Tang (Minor Cinnamon Twig Sugar Decoction), with the addition of Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix).
[Dispersing Wind] Chuanxiong Chatiao San (Ligusticum Tea-Powder): Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), ground into powder. Take two qian per dose, mixed with tea for administration.
[Cold Concomitance] Chai Chen Jian (Bupleurum and Tangerine Peel Decoction): Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Zhi Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum), Fuling (Poria), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Zao (Jujubae Fructus).
[Warmth due to Wind] Zhi Chi Tang (Gardenia and Fermented Soybean Decoction): Douchi (Sojae Semen Preparatum), Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus).
[Summerheat-Wind] Zhuye Shigao Tang (Bamboo Leaf and Gypsum Decoction): Zhuye (Phyllostachidis Folium) (two handfuls), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (one jin), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (three liang), Zhigancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (one liang), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (one sheng), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Jingmi (Oryzae Fructus Germinatus) (half sheng each), decocted with fresh ginger.
[Fire Concomitance] Gan Jie Tang (Licorice and Platycodon Decoction): Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix).
[Phlegm-Heat] Xiaofeng San (Wind-Dispersing Powder): Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma).
[Heat Stagnation] Qianghuo San (Notopterygium Powder): Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Ganju (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Manjing (Vittariae Spora), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix).
[Common Cold] Shen Su Yin (Ginseng and Perilla Infusion): Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Suye (Perillae Folium), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Zao (Jujubae Fructus).
[Epidemic Pathogens] Renshen Baidu San (Ginseng Detoxifying Powder): Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Fuling (Poria), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix).
[Epidemic Pathogens] Shenzhu San (Divine Skill Powder): Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus). The *Ju Fang* (Prescriptions from the Imperial Medical Bureau) version adds Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Bencao (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma).
[Harmonizing Wei Qi] Bazhen Tang (Eight Treasure Decoction): See under Da Bu Tang (Great Tonifying Decoction) for Stroke in the preceding text.
[Exterior Deficiency] Yupingfeng San (Jade Screen Powder): See under Stroke in the preceding text.