先伯父羲桐先生,以制举之学,着声艺林,垂六十年,学人览其遗文,望洋而叹。意谓先生毕生之
精力,殆竭于此,而弗暇以他及。而不知自其少壮喜读方书,五色奇咳,术随年进。洎乎手订《治裁》书,
壹志殚心,与老病相终始,固自有不朽之业,而如是乎身心以之者在也。今夫方伎之事, 久失传,则益肆为
鄙诞,以相煽惑,独医学以切于民生日用,理近而事常,得以相缘于勿替。自仲景着方,后贤缵而衍之,
汤液之功,遂加于针石,未可谓所传之不永矣。然而玉版真言,灵兰秘典,儒者弗问,医亦舍旃,证若茧丝,
法同射覆,所施失当,视他方伎,为祸尤烈,则岂非不学之咎哉。然且果于自信,率其谬误,出应人急,
吁可悲矣!先生熟精《灵》、《素》之言,因遂博观仲景以下诸名家书,既已穷极源流,然犹深自韬晦,
游迹所至,有主宾数年无识其能医者。里居日久,数察奇恒,声誉所归,丐请至莫可却,则慨然以生人自任,
羸童贫叟,匍匐偕臻,靡不乐效其术。乃至富家大族,介其所亲,延缘造请,辄十不一二应。曰∶彼岂借仆
生之者。其不屑于应酬如此。是书稿凡数易,尝语植本曰;着书贵适于用,吾年老,且用吾术生人固不尽,
吾书成,庶救时之心与无终极耳。又曰∶近世名家着述,其号为集大成者,卷帙繁富,学人恒惮于诵习,
又或主辨析名理治法,弗取其备,中材之士,亦无由就一人一证而悟其全。吾书务言简意赅,使人开卷了然而
已。呜乎!此殆即先生晚年刊落浮华,粹然有用之言乎。植本愚懵无识,于先生着述精意,不能有所阐发,第
就先生勤于学术,而慎于用术之实,以及当时辟 之言涉是书者着于篇,俾读者
有所据以考焉。先生生时,子芝本方习科举,先生未尝授以医。及卒,而求医者谓当有异闻,仍踵相接,
不得已,循是书成法以应求者,而所投辄验。所以勉勉于是刻者,又岂徒存先人手泽之意云尔哉。
时咸丰元年岁次辛亥端阳前二日侄植本谨撰
My late uncle, Mr. Yitong, gained fame in the literary world through his success in the imperial examinations (Keju), a reputation that lasted for sixty years. Scholars who read his posthumous writings often sigh with admiration at the vastness of his achievement. It was generally believed that his lifelong energy had been exhausted in this endeavor, leaving him no time to attend to other matters. However, they were unaware that from his youth and prime, he enjoyed reading medical texts; facing various complex symptoms (such as abnormal discharges and coughs indicated by five colors), his medical skills advanced with the years. When he personally compiled the book *Leizheng Zaicai* (Categorized Treatments Adapted), he devoted himself wholeheartedly, spending his life amidst old age and illness. This naturally constituted an immortal legacy, achieved by one who dedicated his body and mind thus.
Currently, many arts and crafts have long been lost, leading to increasingly vulgar and absurd practices that deceive people. Only medicine, being closely related to daily life, with principles that are proximate and affairs that are common, has continued without interruption. Since Zhang Zhongjing wrote his formularies, later sages inherited and expanded upon them. The efficacy of decoctions (Tangye) surpassed that of acupuncture and moxibustion (Zhen Shi). Thus, it cannot be said that the transmission is not enduring. However, profound truths found in texts like *Yuban* and *Linglan Midian* are ignored by Confucian scholars, and even physicians abandon them. Differentiation of syndromes is as intricate as unraveling cocoons, and diagnostic methods are as elusive as guessing hidden objects. If applied improperly, the harm caused is more severe than that of other arts. Is this not due to ignorance?
Yet, some are overly confident, propagating errors while attempting to address people's emergencies. Alas, how tragic! My uncle was well-versed in the *Lingshu* (Spiritual Pivot) and *Suwen* (Basic Questions) of the *Huangdi Neijing*. He subsequently studied extensively the works of famous masters from Zhang Zhongjing onwards, thoroughly understanding their origins and developments. Nevertheless, he remained humble and obscure. During his travels, there were instances where hosts and guests lived together for years without realizing his medical expertise. After residing in his hometown for a long time, he frequently observed both ordinary and exceptional cases. As his reputation grew, requests for treatment became too numerous to refuse. He then generously took upon himself the responsibility of saving lives. Weak children and poor elderly people would crawl to him, and he gladly practiced his art on them. Even wealthy families, introduced by relatives, sought him out, but he responded to only one or two out of ten invitations. He said, "Do they think I can grant them life?" He showed such disdain for social obligations.
The manuscript underwent several revisions. He once told me, Zhiben: "Writing books should prioritize practical utility. I am old, and although my medical practice cannot save everyone, once this book is completed, my heart's desire to aid the times will have no end." He also said, "Contemporary masterpieces, especially those claiming to be comprehensive compilations, are voluminous and cumbersome. Students often dread memorizing them. Others focus excessively on theoretical analysis rather than completeness. Those of average ability cannot grasp the full picture from a single case or syndrome. My book strives for conciseness and clarity, allowing readers to understand immediately upon opening it."
Alas! These must be the refined, useful words of my uncle in his later years, stripping away vanity. Being foolish and ignorant, I cannot fully elucidate the profound intent of his writings. I merely record his diligence in scholarship, his caution in applying medical techniques, and contemporary remarks concerning this book, so that readers may have evidence for verification. While my uncle was alive, his son, Zhiben, was studying for the imperial examinations, and my uncle never taught him medicine. After my uncle passed away, seekers of medical help claimed there should be extraordinary news (implying inheritance of skill), and they continued to arrive in succession. Reluctantly, I followed the established methods in this book to treat them, and the results were invariably effective. Therefore, my diligence in this printing project goes beyond merely preserving my uncle's handwritten legacy.
Written respectfully by nephew Zhiben, two days before Duanwu Festival, in the year Xinhai (1851) of the Xianfeng era.