上锉如麻豆大。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。煎至八分。去滓温服。日三服。
茯苓四逆汤。（七十八） 治发汗。若下之。病仍不解烦躁者。
茯苓（二两） 人参（半两） 甘草（一两炙） 干姜（七钱半） 附子
（半个生去皮）
上锉如麻豆大。每服五钱。水一盏半。煎至八分。去滓温服。
当归四逆汤。（七十九） 治手足厥寒。脉细欲绝者。（属厥阴）
当归（洗） 桂枝 芍药 细辛（各一两半） 通草 甘草（各一两。炙）
上锉如麻豆大。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。枣子一枚。煎至八分。去滓温服。
当归四逆加茱萸生姜汤。（八十） 有当归四逆汤证。若其人内有久寒者。宜服。（
属厥阴）
当归（洗） 桂枝（去皮） 芍药 细辛（各一两半） 甘草（炙）
木通（各一两） 茱萸（五两）
上锉如麻豆大。每服五钱匕。生姜四片。大枣一枚。水一盏半。煎至八分。去滓温
服。日进三服。
通脉四逆汤（八十一） 少阴病，下利清谷，里寒外热，手足厥
逆，脉微欲绝，身反不恶寒，其人面色赤，或腹痛，或干呕，或咽痛，或利止。脉不出者，
通脉四逆汤主之（属少阴）。下利清谷，里寒外热，汗出而厥者，通
脉四逆汤（属厥阴）。
甘草（二两炙） 干姜（三两炮） 附子（大
上锉如麻豆大。每服抄五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，
去滓温服；未瘥，急更作一剂，其脉续续出者愈。面赤者，加连须葱九茎；腹中痛者，去葱
加芍药二两；呕者加生姜二两；咽痛，去芍药，加桔梗一两；利止脉不出者，去桔梗，
加人参二两。
通脉四逆加猪胆汤（八十二） 吐已下断，汗出而厥，四肢拘急不解，脉微欲绝者，通脉四逆加猪胆汤主之（属
霍乱）。
甘草（二两炙） 干姜（三两） 附子（大者一枚，生去皮）
上三味锉如麻豆大。每服抄五钱匕，以水一盏半，煎
黄连汤（八十三） 伤寒胸中有热，胃中有邪气，腹中痛，欲呕者，黄连汤主之（属太阳）。
甘草（三两炙） 黄连（三两） 干姜（三两炮） 人参（二
上锉如麻豆大。每服抄五钱匕，枣二枚，以水三盏，煎
黄连阿胶汤（八十四） 少阴病得之二三日以上，心中烦，不得卧，黄连阿胶汤主之。
黄连（一两） 阿胶（三分） 黄芩（一分） 芍药（半两） 鸡子黄（半个）
上锉如麻豆大。每半剂，以水二盏，煎取一盏，去滓，内胶
消尽，纳鸡子黄搅令匀，温服，日二服。
黄芩汤（八十五） 太阳与少阳合病，自下利者，与黄芩汤；若呕者，黄芩加半夏生姜汤主之。伤寒脉迟，六
七日，而反与黄芩汤彻其热，脉迟为寒，今与黄芩汤复除其热，腹中应冷，当不能食，今反能食，此名除中，必死（属
厥
阴）
黄芩（一两） 芍药（一两） 甘草（一两炙）
上锉如麻豆大。每服五钱，枣子一枚，以水一盏半，煎
黄芩加半夏生姜汤（八十六） 太阳与少阳合病，自下利者，与黄芩汤；若呕者，黄芩加半夏生姜汤主之（属
太阳）。
黄芩（三分） 半夏（二分半） 芍药（二分） 甘草（二分）
上锉如麻豆大。每服五钱，生姜四片，大枣子一枚，以
水二盏，煎至八分，去滓温服。
文蛤散（八十七） 病在阳，应以汗解之，反以冷水 之，若灌之，其热被劫不得去，弥更益烦，肉上粟起，
意欲饮水，反不渴者
，服文蛤散；若不瘥者，与五苓散。寒实结胸，无热症者，与三物白散。庞安常云∶小陷
胸汤非也。
文蛤（一两）
上一味为散。沸汤和服方寸匕。
三物白散（八十八） 寒实结胸，无热证者，与三物白散（属太阳）。
贝母（三分） 桔梗（三分去芦） 巴豆（去心皮，熬黑，研如脂一
上为散，纳巴豆研匀，以白饮和服，强人半钱匕，羸人可减之。病在膈上必吐，在膈下必利
不利，进热粥一杯；利过不止，进冷粥一杯。身热皮粟不解，欲引衣自覆，若以水 之洗之，益令热却不得出，当汗而
不汗则烦。假令汗出已，腹中
痛，与芍药三两，如上法。
十枣汤（八十九） 太阳中风，下利呕逆，表解者，乃可攻之，其人
出，发作有时，头痛，心下痞硬满，引胁下痛，干呕
短气，汗出不恶寒者，此表解里未和也，以十枣汤主之（属太阳）。
芫花（炒赤熬） 甘遂 大戟（各等分）
上各等分。异筛秤末，合和之，入臼中再杵治三百下，先以水一升半，煎肥枣子一十枚，
取八合，去滓，纳药末，强人一钱匕，羸人可半钱，再单饮枣汤送下，平旦服；若下少病不
除者，明日更服，加半钱。利后糜粥自养。合下不下，令人胀满，通身浮肿而死。
抵当丸（九十） 伤寒有热，小腹满，应小便不利，今反利者，为有血也，当下之，不可余药，宜
抵当丸（属太阳）。
水蛭（五个熬去子，杵碎，水蛭再生化，为害尤甚，须锉断，用锻石炒过
大黄（三分去皮净） 虻虫（五个去翅足，熬）
上捣筛只为一丸，以水一大白盏，煎至七分，顿服， 时当下血；不下更作之。
抵当汤（九十一） 太阳病六七日，表症仍在，脉微而沉，反不结胸，其人发狂者，以热在下焦，少腹硬满，
小便自利者，下血乃愈，
所以然者，以太阳随经瘀热在里故也，抵当汤主之。太阳病，身黄，脉沉结，小腹硬，小便不利者，为无血也；小便自
利，其人如狂者，血证谛也，抵当汤主之。
伤寒有热，小腹满，应小便不利，今反利者，为有血也，当下之，不可余药，宜抵当汤（以上属太阳）。阳明症，其人喜
忘者，必有蓄血，所以然者，本有久瘀
血，故令喜忘，屎虽硬，大便反易，其色必黑者，宜
抵当汤下之。病患无表里证，发热七八日，虽脉浮数者，可下之；假
令已下，脉数不解，合热则消谷喜饥，至六七日不大便者，有瘀血，宜抵当汤主之
（以上属阳明）。
水蛭（十枚熬去子，杵碎，水蛭入腹再生化，为害尤甚，须锉断，用锻石
虻虫（十枚去翅足熬） 桃仁（七枚去皮尖，捶碎用）
上锉如麻豆出，作二服。以水二盏，煎至七分，去滓，温服
之。
麻仁丸（九十二） 趺阳脉浮而涩，浮则胃气强，涩则小便数，浮涩相搏
，大便则硬，其脾为约，麻子仁丸主之（属
麻仁（五两） 芍药（四两） 浓朴（五寸半去皮，姜汁炙） 枳实（四两炙） 杏仁（二两半去皮尖） 大黄（八
两
去皮
上为散，蜜和为丸，如桐子大。饮下十丸，未知益之，日进三服。
茵陈蒿汤（九十三） 阳明病，发热汗出者，此为热越，不能发黄也；但头汗
出，身无汗，剂颈而还，小便不利，渴引水浆者，此为瘀热在里，身必发黄，茵陈蒿汤主之
。伤寒七八日，身黄如橘子色，小便不利，腹微满者，以茵陈蒿汤主之（属阳
明）。
茵陈蒿（嫩者一两） 大黄（三钱半去皮） 栀子
上锉如麻豆大。以水二大白盏，先煎茵陈减半盏，次内
二味，煎八分，去滓温服，日三服。小盒饭利，尿如皂荚汁状，色正赤，一宿腹减，黄从小
便中去也。
牡蛎泽泻散（九十四） 大病瘥后，从腰以下有水气者，牡蛎泽泻散主之（阴阳易瘥后，劳复
牡蛎（熬） 泽泻 蜀漆（洗去腥） 商陆
上为散。饮服方寸匕，小便利，止后服。
竹叶石膏汤（九十五） 伤寒解后，虚羸少气，气逆欲吐，竹叶石膏汤主之（阴阳易瘥后，劳复病脉证）。
淡竹叶（半把） 半夏（六钱一字汤泡洗） 石膏（四两杵碎） 人参（半两） 甘草（半两炙） 麦门冬（一两
一分
去心）呕者，加生姜一两半。
上锉如麻豆大。每服抄五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜四片、粳米百余粒，煎取八分，米熟汤成
枳实栀子汤（九十六） 大病瘥后，劳复者，枳实栀子汤主之。
枳实（一枚去穣麸炒） 栀子（三枚半肥者） 豉（一
上以清浆水二盏半，空煮退八分，内枳实、栀子，煎取九分，下豉再煎五六沸，去滓温服，覆令汗出；若有宿食，
纳大黄如博棋子五六枚同煎。
白通汤（九十七） 少阴病，下利脉微，白通汤主之（属少阴）。
附子（一枚生用） 干姜（一两炮）
上锉如麻豆大。每服抄五钱匕，水一盏半，入葱白四寸，煮至七分，去滓温服。
白通加猪胆汁汤（九十八） 少阴病下利，脉微者，与白通汤。利不止，厥逆无脉，干呕烦者，白通加猪胆汁
汤主之；服汤脉暴出者死，微续者生。
猪胆（半合） 干姜（半两炮） 葱白（四茎） 溺（二合半） 附子半个（
上以水一盏，煎五分，去滓，纳尿、胆汁，和相得，分温再服。
桃花汤（九十九） 少阴病，下利，便脓血者，桃花汤主之。少阴病二三日至四五日，腹痛，小便
不利，下利不止，便脓血者，桃花汤主之（属少阴）。
赤石脂（四两。一半碎，一半筛末用） 干姜（一分炮）
上锉如麻豆大。每服四钱，入糯米一撮，水一盏半，
服愈，勿再服。
吴茱萸汤（一百） 食谷欲呕，属阳明也，吴茱萸汤主之；得汤反剧者，属上焦也（属阳明）。少阴病，吐利，
手足逆冷，烦躁欲死者，
吴茱萸
人参（一两去芦） 吴茱萸（一两六钱五分，汤洗三遍）
上锉如麻豆大。每服四钱，生姜四片，枣子一枚，以水二盏半，煎至八分，去滓，分二服。
猪肤汤（一百一） 少阴，下利咽痛，胸满心烦，猪肤汤（属少阴）。
猪肤（二两六钱半）
上一味，以水二大白盏半，煮取一盏许，去滓，加白蜜一合半、白粉一合。相和温服。
桔梗汤（一百二） 少阴病二三日，咽痛，与甘草汤；不瘥，与桔梗汤（属少阴）。
桔梗（一两） 甘草（二两炙）
上锉如麻豆大。每服抄五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，
去滓，温分再服。
半夏散及汤（一百三） 少阴病，咽中痛，半夏散及汤（属少阴）。
半夏（汤洗） 桂枝（去皮） 甘草（炙）
上等分。各别捣筛已，令和治之。每服三钱，水一大盏，煎至八分，令冷，少少咽之。
苦酒汤（一百四） 少阴病，咽中伤，生疮，不能语言，声不出
半夏（洗碎如枣核十四枚） 鸡子（一枚去黄，纳苦酒，着鸡子壳
上二味，内半夏着苦酒中，以鸡子壳置刀环中，安火上，令二三沸，去滓，少少含咽之；不
真武汤（一百五） 太阳病发汗，汗出不解，其人仍发热，心下悸，头眩，身 动，振振欲擗地者，真武汤主
之（属太阳）。少阴病二三
日不已
利，或下利，或呕者，真武汤主之（属少阴）。
茯苓（三分，小便利者去茯苓） 白术（二分） 芍药（三分，下利者去芍药，加干姜二分） 附子（一枚炮去皮，
破八片，用二片。呕者去附子，加入生姜三两）
若咳者，加五味子三分，细辛一分，干姜一分。
上锉如麻豆大。每服抄五钱匕，生姜四片，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓温服，日进三服。
乌梅丸（一百六） 伤寒脉微而厥，至七八日，肤冷，其人躁无暂安时者
，此为脏厥，非蛔厥也。蛔厥者，其人当吐蛔，令病者静而复时烦者，此为脏寒，蛔上入其
膈，故烦，须臾复止，得食而呕，又烦者，蛔闻食臭出，其人常自吐蛔。蛔厥者，以乌梅丸
主之（属厥阴）。
乌梅（七十五枚） 细辛（一两半） 干姜（二两半） 黄连（四两） 当归（一两） 附子（一两半炮
椒（出汗一两） 人参（一两半） 桂枝（一两半
上十味，异捣筛，合治之，以苦酒渍乌梅一宿去核，蒸之五升米下，饭熟，杵成泥和药，令
千下，桐子大。先食饮服十丸，日进三服；稍加至二十丸，禁生冷滑物
干姜黄芩黄连人参汤（一百七） 伤寒本自寒下，医复吐下之，寒格，更逆
吐下，若食入口即吐，干姜黄芩黄连人参汤主之（属厥阴）。
干姜（三分炮） 黄芩（三分） 黄连（三分） 人参（三分）
上锉如麻豆大。每服抄五钱，水一盏半，煎至八分，去
白头翁汤（一百八） 热利下重者，白头翁汤主之。下利欲
饮水者，以有热也，白头翁汤（以上属厥阴）。
白头翁（一两） 黄柏（一两半） 秦皮（一两半） 黄连（一两半）
上锉如麻豆大。分五服，以水二大盏，煎至八分，去滓温
赤石脂禹余粮汤（一百九） 伤寒服汤药，下利不止，心下痞硬
已，复以他药下之，利不止，医以理中与之，利益甚，理中治中焦，此利在下焦，赤石脂禹
余粮汤主之；复不止者，当利其小便（属太阳）。
赤石脂（四两） 禹余粮（四两）
上锉碎。每服抄五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓温
旋复代赭汤（一百十） 伤寒发热，若吐若下，解后心下痞硬，噫气不除者，旋复代赭汤主之（属太阳）。
旋复花（三分） 人参（半两） 代赭石（一分） 甘草（三分炙） 半夏（三分汤洗）
上锉如麻豆大。每服抄五钱匕，生姜四片，枣子一枚，
Cut the herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds or beans. Take five qian bi (measure) per dose. Add one and a half zhan (measure) of water. Decoct until eight parts remain. Remove the dregs and take warm. Administer three times daily.
Fuling Sini Decoction (Formula 78). Treats cases where, after sweating or purging, the disease persists with restlessness (Fan Zao).
Fuling (Poria) (2 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (0.5 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) (1 liang), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (0.75 qian), Fuzi (Aconite Lateralis Radix Praeparata, raw, peeled) (half a piece).
Cut the herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds or beans. Take five qian per dose. Add one and a half zhan of water. Decoct until eight parts remain. Remove the dregs and take warm.
Guizhi Sini Decoction (Formula 79). Treats cold extremities (Jue Han) and a fine, nearly imperceptible pulse (Mai Xi Yu Jue). (Belongs to the Jueyin channel).
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (washed), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1.5 liang), Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) (each 1 liang).
Cut the herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds or beans. Take five qian bi per dose. Add one and a half zhan of water and one jujube. Decoct until eight parts remain. Remove the dregs and take warm.
Guizhi Sini Decoction plus Evodia and Fresh Ginger (Formula 80). Indicated for patients presenting with the syndrome of Guizhi Sini Decoction who also have chronic internal cold. (Belongs to the Jueyin channel).
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (washed), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (peeled), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1.5 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) (each 1 liang), Zhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) (5 liang).
Cut the herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds or beans. Take five qian bi per dose. Add four slices of fresh ginger and one jujube. Add one and a half zhan of water. Decoct until eight parts remain. Remove the dregs and take warm. Advance three doses daily.
Tongmai Sini Decoction (Formula 81). Shaoyin disease characterized by diarrhea with undigested food (Xia Li Qing Gu), interior cold with exterior heat (Li Han Wai Re), cold extremities (Jue Ni), a faint and nearly imperceptible pulse (Mai Wei Yu Jue), body warmth without aversion to cold (Shen Fan Bu E Han), flushed complexion (Mian Se Chi), or accompanied by abdominal pain, dry retching, sore throat, or cessation of diarrhea with absent pulse. This formula is indicated. (Belongs to the Shaoyin channel). For cases of diarrhea with undigested food, interior cold with exterior heat, sweating, and cold extremities, this formula is also indicated (Belongs to the Jueyin channel).
Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) (2 liang), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed) (3 liang), Fuzi (Aconite Lateralis Radix Praeparata, large piece, raw, peeled).
Cut the herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds or beans. Scoop five qian bi per dose. Add one and a half zhan of water. Decoct until eight parts remain. Remove the dregs and take warm. If not cured, immediately prepare another decoction; recovery occurs when the pulse continuously emerges. For flushed complexion, add nine stalks of scallion white with roots; for abdominal pain, remove scallion and add Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) 2 liang; for vomiting, add Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) 2 liang; for sore throat, remove Shaoyao and add Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) 1 liang; for cessation of diarrhea with absent pulse, remove Jiegeng and add Renshen (Ginseng Radix) 2 liang.
Tongmai Sini Decoction plus Porcine Bile (Formula 82). After vomiting and diarrhea have ceased, but sweating and cold extremities persist, with tetanic rigidity of the four limbs that does not resolve, and a faint, nearly imperceptible pulse. This formula is indicated. (Belongs to Huoluan).
Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) (2 liang), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (3 liang), Fuzi (Aconite Lateralis Radix Praeparata, large piece, raw, peeled).
Cut the above three herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds or beans. Scoop five qian bi per dose. Add one and a half zhan of water. Decoct...
Huanglian Tang (Formula 83). Shanghan (Cold Damage) with heat in the chest and pathogenic qi in the stomach, abdominal pain, and desire to vomit. This formula is indicated. (Belongs to the Taiyang channel).
Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) (3 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (3 liang), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed) (3 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (2 liang).
Cut the herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds or beans. Scoop five qian bi per dose. Add two jujubes. Add three zhan of water. Decoct...
Huanglian Ejiao Tang (Formula 84). Shaoyin disease lasting more than two or three days, with vexation in the heart and inability to sleep. This formula is indicated.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (1 liang), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) (0.3 fen), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (0.1 fen), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (0.5 liang), Jizihuang (Yolks of Chicken Eggs) (half a piece).
Cut the herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds or beans. Take half a dose. Add two zhan of water. Decoct until one zhan remains. Remove the dregs, dissolve the Ejiao, add the chicken egg yolk, stir well, and take warm. Administer twice daily.
Huangqin Tang (Formula 85). Combined disease of Taiyang and Shaoyin channels with spontaneous diarrhea. Give Huangqin Tang. If vomiting occurs, Huangqin Banxia Shengjiang Tang is indicated. In Shanghan, if the pulse is slow (Chi) after six or seven days, and Huangqin Tang is incorrectly used to clear heat, the slow pulse indicates cold. Clearing heat further will cause cold in the abdomen and anorexia. If the patient can eat despite this, it is called "Chu Zhong" (Stomach Qi Extinction), which is fatal. (Belongs to the Jueyin channel).
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (1 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) (1 liang).
Cut the herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds or beans. Take five qian per dose. Add one jujube. Add one and a half zhan of water. Decoct...
Huangqin Banxia Shengjiang Tang (Formula 86). Combined disease of Taiyang and Shaoyin channels with spontaneous diarrhea. Give Huangqin Tang. If vomiting occurs, Huangqin Banxia Shengjiang Tang is indicated. (Belongs to the Taiyang channel).
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (0.3 fen), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum) (0.25 fen), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (0.2 fen), Gancao (Licorice Root) (0.2 fen).
Cut the herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds or beans. Take five qian per dose. Add four slices of fresh ginger and one jujube. Add two zhan of water. Decoct until eight parts remain. Remove the dregs and take warm.
Wenge San (Formula 87). When a disease is in the Yang level, it should be resolved by sweating. If cold water is poured over or灌 (irrigated) onto the body, the heat is trapped and cannot escape, leading to increased vexation, gooseflesh on the skin, desire to drink water but no actual thirst. Take Wenge San. If not cured, give Wuling San. For Cold-Excess Jie Xiong (Chest Binding) without heat signs, give Sanwu Baisan. Pang Anchang stated: Xiaoxianxiong Tang is incorrect.
Wenge (Venerable Shell) (1 liang).
Grind this single herb into powder. Mix with boiling water and take one fang cun bi (square-inch measure).
Sanwu Baisan (Formula 88). Cold-Excess Jie Xiong (Chest Binding) without heat signs. Give Sanwu Baisan. (Belongs to the Taiyang channel).
Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) (0.3 fen), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (0.3 fen, remove rhizome), Badou (Crotonis Fructus) (remove heart and skin, roast black, grind to paste).
Grind the first three herbs into powder, mix evenly with the ground Badou. Take with rice water. Strong individuals take half a qian bi; weak individuals reduce the dose. If the pathogen is above the diaphragm, vomiting will occur; if below, diarrhea will occur. If no diarrhea occurs, drink a cup of hot porridge to promote action; if diarrhea is excessive, drink a cup of cold porridge to stop it. If body heat and skin gooseflesh do not resolve, and the patient desires to cover themselves, washing with water will trap the heat. If sweating fails to occur, vexation results. If sweating has occurred and abdominal pain follows, administer Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) 3 liang as described above.
Shizao Tang (Formula 89). Taiyang Wind Strike with diarrhea and vomiting/retching. Only when the exterior is resolved can the interior be attacked. Symptoms include sweating, intermittent headache, epigastric hardness/fullness radiating to the hypochondrium, dry retching, shortness of breath, sweating without aversion to cold. This indicates the exterior is resolved but the interior is unharmonized. Shizao Tang is indicated. (Belongs to the Taiyang channel).
Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos) (roasted red), Gansui (Kansui Radix), Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix) (equal parts).
Process equal parts of each herb separately, sieve, weigh, and mix powders. Pound in a mortar 300 times. First, decoct ten large jujubes in one and a half sheng of water until eight ge remains. Remove dregs, add the powder. Strong individuals take one qian bi; weak individuals take half a qian bi. Take alone with the jujube decoction at dawn. If little stool passes and disease remains, take again tomorrow, increasing by half a qian bi. Nourish with millet porridge after purgation. Failure to purge leads to distension, general edema, and death.
Didang Wan (Formula 90). Shanghan with fever, fullness in the lower abdomen. Urination should be difficult; if it is free, blood stasis is present. Purge with Didang Wan. Do not use other medicines. (Belongs to the Taiyang channel).
Shuizhi (Hirudo) (five pieces, roast, remove eggs, crush. Note: Hirudo may regenerate in the body if not properly prepared; must cut and roast with lime).
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (0.3 fen, peel clean), Mengchong (Tabanidae) (five pieces, remove wings and legs, roast).
Pound and sieve into one pill. Decoct in one large bai zhan of water until seven parts remain. Take in one dose. Blood should pass; if not, prepare another dose.
Didang Tang (Formula 91). Taiyang disease for six or seven days, exterior signs persist, pulse is faint and deep, no Jie Xiong (Chest Binding), but the patient is manic (Fa Kuang). Heat is in the Lower Jiao. Lower abdomen is hard and full, urination is free. Purge blood to cure. This is because Taiyang pathogen followed the meridians into the interior, causing blood-heat accumulation. Didang Tang is indicated. In Taiyang disease, if the body is yellow, pulse is deep and knotted, lower abdomen is hard, and urination is difficult, there is no blood stasis. If urination is free and the patient is like-manic, blood stasis is confirmed. Didang Tang is indicated.
Shanghan with fever, lower abdominal fullness. Urination should be difficult; if free, blood stasis is present. Purge with Didang Tang. (Above belongs to Taiyang). Yangming syndrome: Patient has memory loss (Xi Wang), indicating blood accumulation due to old blood stasis. Stool is hard but passage is easy, color is black. Didang Tang is indicated to purge.
Patient with no exterior or interior signs, fever for seven or eight days. Even if pulse is floating and rapid, purgation may be considered. If purged and pulse remains rapid, combined heat causes hunger. If no bowel movement for six or seven days, blood stasis is present. Didang Tang is indicated. (Above belongs to Yangming).
Shuizhi (Hirudo) (ten pieces, roast, remove eggs, crush. Note: ...must cut and roast with lime...).
Mengchong (Tabanidae) (ten pieces, remove wings and legs, roast), Taoren (Pruni Semen) (seven pieces, remove skin and tip, crush).
Cut herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds or beans. Divide into two doses. Add two zhan of water. Decoct until seven parts remain. Remove dregs and take warm.
Maren Wan (Formula 92). Fuyang pulse is floating and choppy. Floating indicates strong Stomach Qi; choppy indicates frequent urination. The combination leads to hard stool. The Spleen is constrained (Pi Yue). Maren Wan is indicated.
Maren (Cannabis Seed) (5 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (4 liang), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (5.5 cun, peel, ginger-juice fried), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (4 liang, fried), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (2.5 liang, remove skin and tip), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (8 liang, peel).
Grind into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take ten pills with water. If ineffective, increase dose. Administer three times daily.
Yinchen Hao Tang (Formula 93). Yangming disease with fever and sweating: heat disperses outward, jaundice does not occur. If only the head sweats, body has no sweat, sweat stops at the neck, urination is difficult, and thirst for fluids exists, this is stagnant heat in the interior. Jaundice will occur. Yinchen Hao Tang is indicated.
Shanghan for seven or eight days, body yellow like orange peel, urination difficult, slight abdominal fullness. Yinchen Hao Tang is indicated. (Belongs to Yangming).
Yinchen Hao (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba) (tender, 1 liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (0.35 qian, peel), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus).
Cut herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds or beans. Use two large bai zhan of water. First decoct Yinchen until half remains. Then add the other two herbs. Decoct until eight parts remain. Remove dregs and take warm, three times daily. Urination should become smooth, urine like soap pod juice, bright red. Abdominal fullness decreases overnight. Yellow exits via urination.
Muli Zeie San (Formula 94). After major illness resolves, fluid retention below the waist. Muli Zeie San is indicated. (Post-Yin-Yang Yi or post-labor recurrence).
Muli (Ostreae Concha) (roasted), Zeie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Shuqi (Perillae Folium, washed to remove fishy smell), Shanglu (Phytolaccae Radix).
Grind into powder. Take one fang cun bi with water. Stop administration once urination becomes smooth.
Zhuye Shigao Tang (Formula 95). After Shanghan resolves, weakness, shortness of breath, rebellious Qi with desire to vomit. Zhuye Shigao Tang is indicated. (Post-Yin-Yang Yi or post-labor recurrence pulse/symptoms).
Danzhuye (Lophatheri Herba) (half a handful), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum) (6 qian, soaked in water and washed), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (4 liang, crushed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (0.5 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) (0.5 liang), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (1 liang 1 fen, remove heart).
If vomiting, add Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) 1.5 liang.
Cut herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds or beans. Scoop five qian bi per dose. Add one and a half zhan of water, four slices of fresh ginger, and over one hundred grains of Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa). Decoct until eight parts remain, when rice is cooked and soup is ready.
Zhishi Zhizi Tang (Formula 96). Post-major illness recurrence due to labor. Zhishi Zhizi Tang is indicated.
Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (one piece, remove pulp, bran-roasted), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (three and a half pieces, plump), Chi (Sojae Semen Preparatum) (one sheng).
Decoct in two and a half zhan of Qing Jiangshui (fermented grain water) until eight parts remain. Add Zhishi and Zhizi, decoct until nine parts remain. Add Chi, boil five or six times. Remove dregs and take warm. Cover to induce sweating. If there is retained food, add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) the size of five or six chess pieces and decoct together.
Baitong Tang (Formula 97). Shaoyin disease with diarrhea and faint pulse. Baitong Tang is indicated. (Belongs to Shaoyin).
Fuzi (Aconite Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (one piece, raw), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (1 liang, processed).
Cut herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds or beans. Scoop five qian bi per dose. Add one and a half zhan of water and four cun of Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus). Boil until seven parts remain. Remove dregs and take warm.
Baitong Jia Zhudans Tang (Formula 98). Shaoyin disease with diarrhea and faint pulse. Give Baitong Tang. If diarrhea continues, cold extremities, absent pulse, dry retching, and vexation occur, Baitong Jia Zhudans Tang is indicated. If pulse suddenly appears after taking the medicine, death ensues; if pulse slowly returns, life is preserved.
Zhudan (Porcis Bile) (half he), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (0.5 liang, processed), Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) (four stalks), Niaoshui (Human Urine) (2.5 he), Fuzi (Aconite Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (half a piece).
Add one zhan of water, decoct until five parts remain. Remove dregs, add urine and bile, mix well. Divide into two warm doses.
Taohua Tang (Formula 99). Shaoyin disease with diarrhea and pus/blood in stool. Taohua Tang is indicated. Shaoyin disease from two to four or five days, abdominal pain, difficult urination, continuous diarrhea with pus/blood. Taohua Tang is indicated. (Belongs to Shaoyin).
Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum) (4 liang. Half crushed, half sifted into powder). Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (0.1 fen, processed).
Cut herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds or beans. Take four qian per dose. Add a pinch of Nuomi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa). Add one and a half zhan of water...
Stop administration when cured. Do not take again.
Wuzhuyu Tang (Formula 100). Vomiting after eating food belongs to Yangming. Wuzhuyu Tang is indicated. If symptoms worsen after taking the medicine, it belongs to the Upper Jiao. (Belongs to Yangming). Shaoyin disease with vomiting, diarrhea, cold extremities, and severe vexation.
Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus)...
Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (1 liang, remove rhizome), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) (1.65 qian, washed three times in water).
Cut herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds or beans. Take four qian per dose. Add four slices of fresh ginger and one jujube. Add two and a half zhan of water. Decoct until eight parts remain. Remove dregs. Divide into two doses.
Zhufu Tang (Formula 101). Shaoyin disease with diarrhea, sore throat, chest fullness, and vexation. Zhufu Tang is indicated. (Belongs to Shaoyin).
Zhufu (Suis Cutis Preparata) (2.65 qian).
Add two and a half large bai zhan of water. Decoct until about one zhan remains. Remove dregs. Add 1.5 he of Baimi (Mel) and 1 he of Baifen (Flour). Mix well and take warm.
Jiegeng Tang (Formula 102). Shaoyin disease for two or three days with sore throat. Give Gancao Tang. If not cured, give Jiegeng Tang. (Belongs to Shaoyin).
Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) (2 liang).
Cut herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds or beans. Scoop five qian bi per dose. Add one and a half zhan of water. Decoct until eight parts remain...
Remove dregs. Divide into two warm doses.
Banxia San Ji Tang (Formula 103). Shaoyin disease with pain in the throat. Banxia San Ji Tang is indicated. (Belongs to Shaoyin).
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum) (water-washed), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (peeled), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried).
Equal parts. Grind and sieve separately, then mix. Take three qian per dose. Add one large zhan of water. Decoct until eight parts remain. Let cool. Swallow slowly in small amounts.
Kuju Tang (Formula 104). Shaoyin disease with injury to the throat, sores, inability to speak, voice loss...
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum) (washed, crushed to size of jujube pit, 14 pieces), Ji Dan (Chicken Egg) (one piece, remove yolk, add Kujiu (Vinegar), place in shell...).
Place Banxia in Kujiu. Place eggshell in knife ring. Heat over fire until boiling two or three times. Remove dregs. Hold in mouth and swallow slowly. If not...
Zhenwu Tang (Formula 105). Taiyang disease after sweating, disease unresolved, fever persists, palpitations, dizziness, body tremors, trembling desire to fall to the ground. Zhenwu Tang is indicated. (Belongs to Taiyang). Shaoyin disease for two or three days...
If diarrhea, or dysentery, or vomiting, Zhenwu Tang is indicated. (Belongs to Shaoyin).
Fuling (Poria) (0.3 fen, remove if urination is free), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (0.2 fen), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (0.3 fen, remove if dysentery, add Ganjiang 0.2 fen), Fuzi (Aconite Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (one piece, processed, peeled, broken into eight pieces, use two pieces. Remove if vomiting, add Shengjiang 3 liang).
If coughing, add Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) 0.3 fen, Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) 0.1 fen, Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) 0.1 fen.
Cut herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds or beans. Scoop five qian bi per dose. Add four slices of fresh ginger and one and a half zhan of water. Decoct until eight parts remain. Remove dregs and take warm. Advance three doses daily.
Wumei Wan (Formula 106). Shanghan with faint pulse and cold extremities. After seven or eight days, skin is cold, patient is restless without respite. This is Zang Jue (Visceral Cold Extremity), not Hui Jue (Roundworm Extremity). Hui Jue patients vomit roundworms. Patient is quiet but intermittently vexed. This is Visceral Cold; roundworms move up to the diaphragm causing vexation, then stop. Vomiting and vexation after eating occur because roundworms smell food. Patients often vomit roundworms. Wumei Wan is indicated for Hui Jue. (Belongs to Jueyin).
Wumei (Mume Fructus) (75 pieces), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (1.5 liang), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (2.5 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (4 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (1 liang), Fuzi (Aconite Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (1.5 liang, processed), Huajiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) (sweating 1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (1.5 liang), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (1.5 liang).
Process ten herbs separately, sieve, and mix. Soak Wumei in Kujiu (Vinegar) overnight, remove pits, steam under five sheng of rice. When rice is cooked, pound into paste and mix with herbs. Pound 1000 times. Form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take ten pills before meals with water, three times daily. Gradually increase to twenty pills. Avoid cold, raw, and slippery foods.
Ganjiang Huangqin Huanglian Renshen Tang (Formula 107). Shanghan originally had cold diarrhea. Doctor incorrectly used vomiting or purging, causing Cold-Rejection (Han Ge), worsening vomiting and diarrhea. If food is vomited immediately upon entering, this formula is indicated. (Belongs to Jueyin).
Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed) (0.3 fen), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (0.3 fen), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (0.3 fen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (0.3 fen).
Cut herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds or beans. Take five qian per dose. Add one and a half zhan of water. Decoct until eight parts remain. Remove...
Baitouweng Tang (Formula 108). Hot dysentery with heaviness in the anus. Baitouweng Tang is indicated. Dysentery with desire to drink water indicates heat. Baitouweng Tang. (Above belongs to Jueyin).
Baitouweng (Pulsatillae Radix) (1 liang), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (1.5 liang), Qinpi (Fraxini Cortex) (1.5 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (1.5 liang).
Cut herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds or beans. Divide into five doses. Add two large zhan of water. Decoct until eight parts remain. Remove dregs and take warm...
Chishizhi Yuyuliang Tang (Formula 109). Shanghan after taking medicine, continuous diarrhea, epigastric hardness...
Already treated, then purged with other medicines, diarrhea continues. Doctor gave Lizhong Tang, but diarrhea worsened. Lizhong Tang treats Middle Jiao; this diarrhea is in Lower Jiao. Chishizhi Yuyuliang Tang is indicated. If still not stopped, promote urination. (Belongs to Taiyang).
Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum) (4 liang), Yuyuliang (Haematitum) (4 liang).
Crush herbs. Scoop five qian bi per dose. Add one and a half zhan of water. Decoct until eight parts remain. Remove dregs and take warm...
Xuanfu Daizhe Tang (Formula 110). Shanghan with fever. After vomiting or purging, disease resolves but epigastric hardness persists, belching does not cease. Xuanfu Daizhe Tang is indicated. (Belongs to Taiyang).
Xuanfuhua (Inulae Flos) (0.3 fen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (0.5 liang), Daizheshi (Haematitum) (0.1 fen), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) (0.3 fen), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum) (0.3 fen, water-washed).
Cut herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds or beans. Scoop five qian bi per dose. Add four slices of fresh ginger and one jujube...