足厥阴一十四穴终,起大敦于行间,循太冲于中封,蠡沟中封之会,膝关曲泉之宫,袭阴包干五里,阴廉乃发,寻
羊矢于章门,期门可攻。
足大指端名大敦(内侧为隐白,外侧为大敦),行间大指缝中存,太冲本节后二寸,踝前一寸号中封(足内踝骨前
一寸,筋里宛宛中)。蠡沟踝上五寸是(内踝骨前上五寸),中都踝上七寸中(内踝上七寸前骨中),膝关犊鼻下二寸,
曲泉曲膝尽横纹。阴包膝上方四寸(股内廉两筋间,蜷足取之,看膝内侧必有陷中),气冲三寸下五里(气下三寸,阴
股中动脉应手),阴廉冲下有二寸,羊矢冲下一寸许。气冲却是胃经穴,鼠鼷之上一寸主,鼠鼷横骨端尽处,相去中行
四寸止。章门下脘旁九寸,肘尖尽处侧卧取,期门又在巨阙旁,四寸五分无差矣(巨阙,任脉穴,脐上六寸五分)。
\r任脉图\p06-d33a24.bmp\r
任者,总也,乃肾之配,与督本一源而分为二歧也,督乃由会阳而行背,任则由会阴而行腹。人身任、督犹天地南
北也,可以分、可以合,分之见阴阳之不杂,合之见浑沦之无间。
其见证也,苦内结,男子为七疝,女子为瘕聚。
其脉起于中极,下会阴之分,由是循曲骨,上毛际,至中极,行腹里,循关元、石门、气海、阴交、神阙、水分、
下脘、建里、中脘、上脘、巨阙、鸠尾、中庭、膻中、玉堂、紫宫、华盖、璇玑、天突、廉泉,上颐循承浆,至龈交分
行,系两目之中央,会承泣而终;其支者,起于包中,循脊里为经络之海;其浮而外者,循腹上行,会于咽喉,别络
唇口。气血盛则肌肉热,血独盛则渗灌皮肤,而生毫毛。妇人月事数下,不足于血,冲任二脉俱伤,不能荣其口唇,是
以髭须不生。
The fourteen acupoints of the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian conclude here, starting at Dadun (LR1), passing through Xingjian (LR2), following Taichong (LR3) to Zhongfeng (LR4); Ligou (LR5) is the intersection with Zhongfeng; Xiguan (LR33) and Ququan (LR8) are located in this region; Yinbao (LR9) connects to Wuli (LR10); Yinlian (LR11) originates from here; searching for the "sheep's testicle" (referring to inguinal lymph nodes) at Zhangmen (LR13); Qimen (LR14) can be used for treatment.
The tip of the big toe is named Dadun (LR1) (Yinbai (SP1) is on the medial side, Dadun is on the lateral side); Xingjian (LR2) is stored in the gap between the big toes; Taichong (LR3) is two cun distal to the metatarsophalangeal joint; Zhongfeng (LR4) is one cun anterior to the malleolus (one cun anterior to the medial malleolus, in the depression among the tendons). Ligou (LR5) is five cun above the malleolus (five cun anterior and superior to the medial malleolus); Zhongdu (LR6) is seven cun above the malleolus (seven cun above the medial malleolus, in the bone anteriorly); Xiguan (LR33) is two cun below Dubi (ST35); Ququan (LR8) is at the end of the transverse crease when the knee is flexed. Yinbao (LR9) is four cun above the knee (between the two tendons on the medial aspect of the thigh; take the point with the foot flexed; there must be a depression on the medial side of the knee); Wuli (LR10) is three cun below Qichong (ST30) (three cun below Qihai, where the arterial pulse is palpable in the medial thigh); Yinlian (LR11) is two cun below Chongyang (note: text likely implies relation to lower abdomen/groin area relative to other points, literal translation follows source structure); the "sheep's testicle" is approximately one cun below Chongyang. Qichong (ST30) is actually an acupoint of the Stomach Meridian, primarily governing the area one cun above Shuxi (inguinal region); from Shuxi to the end of the Henggu (KI11) bone, it stops four cun away from the midline. Zhangmen (LR13) is nine cun lateral to Xiawan (CV10); take the point lying on the side at the end of the elbow tip; Qimen (LR14) is again four cun and five fen lateral to Juque (CV14) without error (Juque is an acupoint of the Ren Mai, six cun and five fen above the umbilicus).
[Image: Diagram of the Ren Mai]
"Ren" means to gather or lead; it is paired with the Kidney, sharing the same origin as the Du Mai but dividing into two branches. The Du Mai travels along the back starting from Huiyang (BL35), while the Ren Mai travels along the abdomen starting from Huiyin (CV1). In the human body, the Ren and Du Mers are like the North and South of heaven and earth; they can be separated or united. When separated, the non-mixing of Yin and Yang is visible; when united, the seamless integration is observed.
In terms of clinical manifestations, patients suffer from internal knotting/stagnation; in men, this manifests as the Seven Types of Hernia (Qi She); in women, it manifests as Jia Ju (abdominal masses).
The meridian qi originates at Zhongji (CV3), descends to meet at the Huiyin region, then follows Qugu (CV2), ascends to the pubic hairline, reaches Zhongji (CV3), travels within the abdominal cavity, following Guan Yuan (CV4), Shi Men (CV5), Qi Hai (CV6), Yin Jiao (CV7), Shen Que (CV8), Shui Fen (CV9), Xia Wan (CV10), Jian Li (CV11), Zhong Wan (CV12), Shang Wan (CV13), Ju Que (CV14), Jiu Wei (CV15), Zhong Ting (CV16), Dan Zhong (CV17), Yu Tang (CV18), Zi Gong (CV19), Hua Gai (CV20), Xuan Ji (CV21), Tian Tu (CV22), Lian Quan (CV23), ascends to the chin, follows Cheng Jiang (CV24), reaches Yin Jiao (GV28) to branch out, connects to the center of both eyes, meets at Cheng Qi (ST1) and ends; its branch originates from the Bao Zhong (uterus/center of the uterus), travels along the interior of the spine, becoming the Sea of Meridians; its superficial branch traveling outward ascends along the abdomen, meets at the throat, and its collateral networks connect to the lips and mouth. When Qi and Blood are abundant, muscles become hot; when Blood alone is abundant, it渗灌 (seeps and irrigates) the skin, generating lanugo. In women, frequent menstruation leads to blood deficiency; both the Chong Mai and Ren Mai are injured and cannot nourish the lips and mouth, resulting in the absence of facial hair.