置溲桶中,坐病患其上。久之病脱出,其水银已入椒矣。盖银汤能动水银而不滞,川椒能来水银而聚之。吁!
人谓可久之术良,惜乎不多传也。《酉阳杂俎》云∶椒可以来水银,于此可征矣。(《医说续编》。可
与刘某治案同参。)
缪仲淳曰∶庄敛之平日素壮实,善啖。丁巳四月,忽患泄泻,凡药粥菜蔬入喉,觉如针刺,下咽即辣。因
而满腹绞辣,随觉腹中有气,先从左升,次即右升,氤氲遍腹,即欲如厕,弹响大泄,粪门恍如火灼。一阵甫
毕一阵继之,更番超时,方得离厕。谛视所下,皆清水盈器,白脂上浮。所饮食俱不化而出,甚至梦中大便了
不收摄。诸医或云停滞,或云受暑,或云中寒,百药杂投,竟如沃石,约月余大肉尽脱,束手待毙。余仲夏末
偶过金坛,诊其脉洪大而数,知为火热所生病,为疏一方,用川楝三钱,白芍五钱,橘红二钱,车前、扁豆、
茯苓、石斛各三钱,炙草一钱。嘱其煎成,将井水浸冷,加童便一杯始服。临别嘱其此方勿以示人,恐时师见
之大笑不已也。若为躯命计,须坚信服之耳。彼却众医恪服,药方入喉,恍如饮薄荷汁,隐隐沁入心脾,腹中
似别成一清凉世界。甫一剂,夜卧达旦,洞泻顿止。连服三剂,大便已实。前泄时凡饮食温者下咽,遂觉气升,
即欲大解,一切俱以冷进为快,至是觉恶心畏冷,得温乃安。曰∶此火退之征也。前方加人参二钱半,莲肉四
十粒,红面一钱五分,黄 三钱,升麻五分,黄连减半,五六剂后去升麻。又三十余剂,泻久止而脾气困顿,
不知饥饱,且少饮茶汤,觉胀满,急胀如欲寸裂。曰∶此大泻之后,下多亡阴也,法宜用补,倘用香燥,取快
临时,元气受伤,必成鼓胀,不可为矣。为疏丸方,用人参五两,白芍六两,炙甘草一两,五味六两,黄 五
两,萸肉五两,山药五两,熟地八两,牛膝六两,紫河车二具,蜜丸,空心饥时各一服,并日进前汤方,或时
去黄连。几三年,始知饥而嗜食,体亦渐丰矣。其病初平,劝其绝欲。因出外家,得尽发家人秘谋,乃知向之暴
泄,由中巴豆毒。本草中巴豆毒者,黄连冷水解之。余用大剂黄连冷服,正为对治。时师即信为火,用连、芩
不过七八分,至钱许止矣,况一月之泻,敢用连至三钱乎。此余所以祝其勿出以示人之故也。(《广笔记》。叙
服巴豆之状如绘。凡尝过服此药者,询此证候,便可知其为中巴豆毒矣。黄连为解巴豆毒之要药,以其一寒一
热,互相制伏也。雄按∶初方最炒。若谓下多之阴,忌用香燥,亦是卓见。第不知饥饱伤在胃阴,以津液既为
巴豆所伤,复经洞泻之夺。丸方太嫌腻滞,以致三年始愈,而更藉苦降之药收功也。)
余治敛之,泄止后,恐其元气下陷,急宜升举,用升麻以提之,初不知其为中毒也。乃因用升麻太早,致
浊气混于上焦,胸中时觉似辣非辣,似嘈非嘈,迷闷万状。有时滴酒入腹,或啖一切辛温者,更冤苦不胜。庄
一生知其故,曰∶此病在上焦,汤液入口即下注,恐未易奏功,宜以噙化丸治之。用贝母五钱,苦参一两,真
龙脑、薄荷叶二钱,沉香四钱,人参五钱,为极细末,蜜丸弹子大,午食后临卧时各噙化一丸。甫四丸,胸
中恍如有物推下,三年所苦,一朝若失。(同上。)
Place Sichuan peppercorns in a urinal, and have the patient sit on top of it. After a long time, the pathogenic factor is expelled, and the mercury has already mixed with the peppercorns. This is because Yin Tang (Silver Decoction) can move mercury without causing stagnation, while Chuanjiao (Sichuan Peppercorn) can attract and gather mercury. Alas!
People say that Kejiuzhi's technique is excellent, but it is a pity that it is not widely transmitted. *Youyang Zazu* states: "Peppercorns can attract mercury," which is confirmed here. (From *Yishuo Xubian*. Can be cross-referenced with the case of treating Mr. Liu.)
Miu Zhongchun said: Zhuang Lianzhi was usually robust and had a good appetite. In the fourth month of the Ding Si year, he suddenly suffered from diarrhea. Whenever medicinal porridge or vegetables entered his throat, he felt as if pierced by needles, and spiciness upon swallowing. Consequently, his abdomen twisted with spicy pain, followed by a sensation of Qi rising first from the left, then from the right, filling his abdomen with miasma, prompting an urgent need to defecate. He passed watery stools with a snapping sound, and his anus felt as if burning with fire. One episode would finish only for another to follow, lasting beyond normal hours before he could leave the toilet. Upon careful observation, what was excreted was clear water filling the vessel, with white fat floating on top. All ingested food was excreted undigested; even during sleep, he lost control of bowel movements. Various physicians attributed this to food stagnation, summerheat, or cold invasion, administering a mix of herbs, yet it was like pouring water on stone—ineffective. After about a month, his muscles wasted away completely, leaving him helpless and awaiting death. At the end of midsummer, I happened to pass through Jintan. Palpating his pulse, which was surging and rapid, I determined it was a disease caused by Fire-Heat. I prescribed a formula using Chuanlianzi (Toosendan Fruit) 3 qian, Baishao (White Peony Root) 5 qian, Juhong (Aged Tangerina Peel) 2 qian, Cheqiancao (Plantago Seed), Bian Dou (Hyacinth Bean), Fuling (Poria), and Shihu (Dendrobium Stem) each 3 qian, and Zhigancao (Prepared Licorice Root) 1 qian. I instructed him to cool the decoction in well water, add one cup of Tongbian (Child's Urine), and then take it. Before leaving, I advised him not to show this prescription to others, fearing contemporary doctors would laugh uncontrollably. If considering his life, he must believe in and take it firmly. He rejected other doctors' advice and strictly took the medicine. Upon entering his throat, it felt like drinking mint juice, subtly penetrating the Heart and Spleen, making his abdomen feel like a cool world. After just one dose, he slept peacefully until dawn, and the profuse diarrhea stopped immediately. After three consecutive doses, his stool became solid. Previously, during diarrhea, warm food intake triggered Qi rising and the urge to defecate, so he preferred cold foods. Now, however, he felt nausea and aversion to cold, finding relief with warmth. I said: "This is a sign that the Fire is retreating." To the previous formula, I added Renshen (Ginseng Root) 2.5 qian, Lianrou (Lotus Seed Flesh) 40 pieces, Hongmian (Red Flour) 1.5 qian, Huangqi (Astragalus Root) 3 qian, Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizome) 0.5 qian, and halved the amount of Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome). After five to six doses, Shengma was removed. After more than thirty doses, the chronic diarrhea ceased, but his Spleen Qi became sluggish, losing awareness of hunger and fullness. Even slight consumption of tea or soup caused blooming, feeling as if bursting. I said: "This is due to the loss of Yin fluids after severe diarrhea. The treatment should involve tonification. If aromatic-drying herbs are used for temporary relief, Yuanqi (Primal Qi) will be damaged, inevitably leading to Guzhang (Drum Distension/Bloating), which would be incurable." I then prescribed a pill formula using Renshen (Ginseng Root) 5 liang, Baishao (White Peony Root) 6 liang, Zhigancao (Prepared Licorice Root) 1 liang, Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry) 6 liang, Huangqi (Astragalus Root) 5 liang, Yurou (Cornus Fruit) 5 liang, Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome) 5 liang, Shudi (Prepared Rehmannia Root) 8 liang, Niuxi (Achyranthes Root) 6 liang, and Ziheche (Placenta Hominis) 2 units, made into pills with honey. Taken once when empty-stomached or hungry, alongside the daily decoction (sometimes omitting Huanglian). It took nearly three years for him to regain appetite and gradually regain flesh. When his illness first subsided, I advised him to abstain from sexual activity. Later, upon visiting his wife's family, he uncovered hidden conspiracies among the servants, revealing that the sudden diarrhea was caused by Badou (Croton Seed) toxicity. Materia Medica records that Coptis Rhizome and cold water resolve Badou toxicity. My use of a large dose of cold Huanglian was precisely the counter-treatment. Contemporary doctors, even if believing it was Heat, used only 7-8 fen or up to 1 qian of Huanglian and Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), let alone daring to use 3 qian for a month-long diarrhea. This is why I warned him not to show the prescription. (From *Guang Biji*. The description of symptoms after consuming Badou is vivid. For anyone who has taken this drug, asking about these symptoms reveals Badou toxicity. Huanglian is the key herb for resolving Badou toxicity because its Cold nature counters Badou's Heat. Xiong Annotates: The initial formula was most effective. The view that aromatic-drying herbs are contraindicated after excessive downward discharge due to Yin injury is also insightful. However, the loss of hunger/fullness sensation stems from Stomach Yin injury, as fluids were damaged by Badou and further depleted by profuse diarrhea. The pill formula was too cloying and sticky, delaying recovery for three years, relying finally on bitter-descending herbs to conclude the treatment.)
When I treated Lianzhi, after the diarrhea stopped, fearing his Yuanqi (Primal Qi) had sunk, I urgently needed to lift it, using Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizome) to raise it. Initially, I did not know it was poisoning. However, using Shengma too early caused turbid Qi to mix in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner). His chest often felt vaguely spicy and vaguely嘈杂 (clamorous/irritated), bewildering and distressing. Sometimes, a drop of wine or any acrid-warm food caused unbearable suffering. Zhuang Yisheng knew the cause and said: "The disease is in the Upper Jiao. Decoctions enter the mouth and flow down immediately, likely ineffective. You should use Qin Hua Wan (Holding-and-Melting Pill)." The formula used Beimu (Fritillaria Bulb) 5 qian, Kushen (Sophora Root) 1 liang, Zhen Longnao (Realborne Camphor) and Boheye (Mint Leaf) 2 qian, Chenxiang (Aquilaria Wood) 4 qian, and Renshen (Ginseng Root) 5 qian, ground into fine powder and formed into pills the size of bullet seeds with honey. One pill was held and melted in the mouth after lunch and before bed. After just four pills, he felt as if something in his chest was pushed down, and the three-year suffering vanished overnight. (Ibid.)