产妇忧惊劳倦,去血过多,则心中躁动不宁,谓之怔忡。若惕然而惊,心中怯怯,如人将捕之状,
谓之惊悸。治此二证,惟调和脾胃,补养心血,俾志宁神定,气舒心安而病愈矣。如分娩后血块未消,
宜服生化汤以补血行块,连服数剂,则血旺而怔忡惊悸自平,不必加定志安神之品。如块痛已止,服加减归
脾汤。如心中惊悸,目睛不转而不能动,诊其脉动而弱者,宜养血佐以安神药,养心汤主之。素壮
火盛者,兼服安神丸。如虚烦不眠,亦心虚所致,加减归脾汤并治之。孙真人用人参丸治惊悸不眠亦效。至
于烦躁不宁,亦宜分块痛有无。如块痛未除,有瘀血也,生化汤调失笑散。如块痛已止是虚,或有热,
人参当归汤治之。
加减归脾汤 治产后血块痛止,怔忡惊悸。
人参 茯苓 枣仁(炒) 麦冬(去心) 黄 (蜜炙) 白术(土炒。各一钱) 当归(二钱,酒
浸) 川芎(八分) 远志肉(六分,制) 陈皮 炙草(各四分) 龙眼肉(八枚)
姜一片,水煎服。虚烦,加竹茹一团。有痰,加竹沥、姜汁。或更加柏子仁。
一方茯苓易茯神,无川芎、陈皮,有木香二分。
养心汤 治产后心血不宁,惊悸不安。
人参(一钱五分) 当归身(二钱,酒浸) 黄 (蜜炙) 麦冬(去心) 枣仁(炒) 柏子
仁(各一钱) 茯神 川芎 远志肉(制。各八分) 五味子(十粒) 炙草(四分)
水煎服。
安神丸 治产后怔忡惊悸,素壮火盛者。
归身(酒浸) 生地(各三钱) 黄连(二钱,炒) 甘草(五分,炙用、生用俱可)
以上四味,共为末,蒸饼丸如绿豆大,以朱砂为衣,每服四十丸。
人参丸 治产后大虚心悸,志意不安,恍惚恐畏,虚烦不眠少气。
人参 茯苓 麦冬(去心) 薯蓣(各二两) 泽泻 菖蒲 干姜 桂心 甘草(各一两)
共为末,白蜜和枣膏丸如梧子大。空心酒服二三十丸,早晚服。
人参当归汤 治产后块痛已止,或虚,或虚而有热,烦躁不宁。
人参 当归(酒浸) 熟地 麦冬(去心。各二钱) 肉桂(四分) 白芍(一钱,酒炒) 生地
(八分) 竹叶(十片)
水煎服。
生化汤(见本卷生化汤论后。) 失笑散(见中卷胞衣不下门。)
Postpartum women suffering from worry, fright, fatigue, and exhaustion, combined with excessive blood loss during delivery, may experience restless agitation in the heart, a condition known as Zhengchong (Palpitations with severe, continuous sensation). If the manifestation involves sudden fear and timidity, with a feeling of apprehension as if someone were about to capture them, it is called Jingji (Palpitations caused by fright). The treatment for these two conditions lies primarily in harmonizing the Spleen and Stomach, and nourishing Heart Blood, thereby calming the Will and stabilizing the Spirit, allowing Qi to flow smoothly and the Heart Mind to be at peace, leading to recovery.
If blood stasis clots remain unresolved after delivery, Shenghua Tang (Life-restoring Decoction) should be administered to nourish blood and promote the expulsion of stasis. After several doses, once blood volume is restored and stasis dissipates, Zhengchong and Jingji will naturally subside; there is no need to additionally add herbs for calming the Will and Spirit. If the pain caused by the clots has ceased, Jiajian Guipi Tang (Modified Gui Pi Decoction) is indicated.
If the patient experiences severe palpitations accompanied by immobility of the eyeballs and inability to move the body, and the pulse is found to be beating but weak, the treatment should focus on nourishing blood assisted by spirit-calming herbs, with Yangxin Tang (Nourish Heart Decoction) as the primary formula. For those who constitutionally have excessive internal heat, Anshen Wan (Calm Spirit Pill) should be taken concurrently. If insomnia is caused by deficiency-related vexation, which also stems from Heart Qi deficiency, Jiajian Guipi Tang can be used to treat both conditions. Sun Simiao (Master Sun) used Renshen Wan (Ginseng Pill) to treat palpitations and insomnia with good efficacy.
Regarding irritability and restlessness, one must distinguish whether abdominal pain from clots is present. If the pain from clots persists, indicating blood stasis, Shenghua Tang should be combined with Shixiao San (Pain-Dispersing Powder). If the pain has ceased, indicating a deficiency pattern, or deficiency with heat, Renshen Danggui Tang (Ginseng and Angelica Decoction) is prescribed.
Jiajian Guipi Tang: Treats postpartum Zhengchong and Jingji after the cessation of clot-related pain.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng), Fuling (Poria), Chao Zao Ren (Fried Semen Ziziphi Spinosae), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, core removed), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, honey-fried), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, earth-fried), each 1 qian; Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 2 qian (soaked in wine); Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 8 fen; Yuanzhi Rou (Polygalae Radix flesh, processed) 6 fen; Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) and Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata) each 4 fen; Longyan Rou (Longan Aril) 8 pieces. Add one slice of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct in water and take orally. For deficiency vexation, add a ball of Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam). For phlegm, add Zhuli (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam Juice) and Jiangzhi (Zingiberis Rhizoma Juice). Alternatively, add Baiziren (Semen Platycladi).
Alternative prescription: Replace Fuling with Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), remove Chuanxiong and Chenpi, and add Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) 2 fen.
Yangxin Tang: Treats postpartum unrest of Heart Blood, causing palpitations and anxiety.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng) 1.5 qian; Danggui Shen (Body of Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 2 qian (soaked in wine); Huangqi (Astragali Radix, honey-fried); Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, core removed); Chao Zao Ren (Fried Semen Ziziphi Spinosae); Baiziren (Semen Platycladi), each 1 qian; Fushen (Poria with Hostwood); Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma); Yuanzhi Rou (Polygalae Radix flesh, processed), each 8 fen; Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) 10 grains; Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata) 4 fen. Decoct in water and take orally.
Anshen Wan: Treats postpartum Zhengchong and Jingji in patients with constitutionally excessive internal heat.
Ingredients: Jiujin Danggui Shen (Wine-soaked Body of Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and Shengdi Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) each 3 qian; Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 2 qian (stir-fried); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 5 fen (prepared or raw is acceptable).
Grind the above four ingredients into fine powder, mix with steamed cake paste to form pills the size of mung beans, coat with Zhusha (Cinnabaris), and take 40 pills per dose.
Renshen Wan: Treats postpartum severe deficiency-induced palpitations, mental instability,恍惚 (mental confusion/fugacity), fearfulness, deficiency vexation, insomnia, and shortness of breath.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng), Fuling (Poria), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, core removed), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) each 2 liang; Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) each 1 liang.
Grind into fine powder, mix with white honey and jujube paste to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 20-30 pills with wine on an empty stomach, morning and evening.
Renshen Danggui Tang: Treats postpartum cases where clot pain has ceased, due to deficiency, or deficiency with heat, resulting in irritability and restlessness.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng); Jiujin Danggui (Wine-soaked Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shudi Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, core removed) each 2 qian; Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) 4 fen; Jiuchao Baishao (Wine-stir-fried Paeoniae Radix Alba) 1 qian; Shengdi Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) 8 fen; Zhuye (Phyllostachys Viridis Folium) 10 leaves. Decoct in water and take orally.
Shenghua Tang (See discussion on Shenghua Tang later in this volume).
Shixiao San (See section on Retained Placenta in Volume II).