产后胁痛,乃败血流入肝经,厥阴之脉循行胁肋,故作痛。芎归泻肝散主之。
归尾(二钱) 川芎(二钱) 青皮(二钱) 香附(二钱) 枳壳(二钱) 红花(二钱) 桃仁
(二钱)
水煎。加童便酒各一杯服
乳香膏 治产后腰痛胁痛,不可忍者,皆有败血流入二经,以致作痛。用乳香、
没药各五钱,研细,酒醋各一杯,熬膏,布摊贴。
产后不语,此症败血不尽,停闭心窍,神志不明,故多昏愦。心气通于舌,心气闭,故
舌强不语,七珍散主之。
人参(二钱) 石菖蒲(二钱) 生地(二钱) 川芎(二钱) 当归(二钱) 细辛(六分)
水煎,调辰砂五分。
产后言语含糊,并治怔忡。凡心主血,血去太多,心血虚弱,舌乃心之苗,其血不能上
荣乎舌,萎缩卷短,语之不出也。加味生脉散主之。
人参(一钱五分) 麦冬(一钱五分) 五味子(十五粒) 生地(一钱) 归身(一钱) 炙甘
(一钱) 石菖蒲(一钱) 猪心(一个,劈开)
水煎二盏半,去心入药,煎七分。
若怔忡,加辰砂三分服。
产后 瘕,由恶露不尽,脾气虚弱,失其健运之职,故积而成形。积之日久,痰火与血
日渐长大,饮食减少,人日羸瘦,时发寒热,以补虚为主,健脾消积丸主之。
人参 白术 茯苓 炙甘草 半夏 陈皮 香附 桃仁 五灵脂 浮海石 元胡索 三
棱莪术 郁金
红枣煮熟,去皮核,神曲米饮,打糊为丸。
以上各症,秘本不能尽载,故从万密斋先生女科中摘出,以补未备,但不可胶执汤头,
惟在
救病者临时细察脉症,详审药性。愚见总宜遵丹溪先生生化汤为主,然后见症加对病之药施
治,百发百中,万无一失也。
Hypochondriac pain after childbirth is caused by retained blood (lochia) flowing into the Liver Meridian. The Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian traverses the hypochondriac and costal regions, thus causing pain. Xiong Gui Xie Gan San (Cnidium and Angelica Decoction to Drain the Liver) is the principal formula.
Angelica Caudex (Gui Wei), 2 qian; Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), 2 qian; Green Tangerine Peel (Qing Pi), 2 qian; Cyperus Rhizome (Xiang Fu), 2 qian; Aurantium Fruit (Zhi Ke), 2 qian; Safflower (Hong Hua), 2 qian; Peach Kernel (Tao Ren), 2 qian.
Decoct in water. Take with one cup of fresh urine from a healthy child (Tong Bian) and one cup of wine.
Ruxiang Gao (Frankincense Ointment): Treats severe lower back and hypochondriac pain after childbirth that is unbearable. These pains are all due to retained blood flowing into these two meridians. Use Frankincense Resin (Ruxiang) and Myrrh (Moyao), each 5 qian, ground into fine powder. Add one cup of wine and one cup of vinegar, boil down to an ointment consistency, spread on cloth, and apply as a patch.
Inability to speak after childbirth: This condition occurs because retained blood is not fully expelled, stagnating and blocking the Heart orifices, leading to unclear spirit and consciousness, often resulting in confusion. The Qi of the Heart connects to the tongue. When Heart Qi is blocked, the tongue becomes stiff and speechless. Shizhen San (Seven Treasures Powder) is the principal formula.
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), 2 qian; Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Shichangpu), 2 qian; Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdi), 2 qian; Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), 2 qian; Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), 2 qian; Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), 6 fen.
Decoct in water, mix with 5 fen of Cinnabar (Chensha).
Slurred speech after childbirth, also treating palpitations (Zhengchong). Generally, the Heart governs Blood. If too much blood is lost, Heart Blood becomes deficient. The tongue is the sprout of the Heart. When its Blood cannot nourish the tongue upwards, the tongue atrophies, curls, and shortens, preventing clear speech. Jiawei Shengmai San (Modified Replenishing the Pulse Powder) is the principal formula.
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), 1.5 qian; Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong), 1.5 qian; Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), 15 grains; Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdi), 1 qian; Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Guishen), 1 qian; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle (Zhigancao), 1 qian; Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Shichangpu), 1 qian; Porcine Heart (Zhuxin), 1 piece, split open.
Decoct in water until 2.5 zhan remain. Remove the heart tissue/internal parts, add to the decoction, and simmer until 0.7 zhan remains.
If palpitations occur, take with 3 fen of Cinnabar (Chensha).
Abdominal masses (Jia) after childbirth: Caused by incomplete expulsion of lochia and deficiency of Spleen Qi, which loses its function of transportation and transformation, leading to accumulation and formation of a mass. Over time, phlegm-fire and blood accumulate and grow larger, reducing appetite, causing progressive emaciation, and intermittent fever/chills. Treatment focuses on tonifying deficiency. Jianpi Xiaoji Wan (Spleen-Strengthening and Mass-Resolving Pill) is the principal formula.
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Poria (Fuling), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle (Zhigancao), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Cyperus Rhizome (Xiang Fu), Peach Kernel (Tao Ren), Trogopteri Dung (Wulingzhi), Calcitum (Fuhaisshi), Corydalis Rhizoma (Yanhusuo), Sparganii Rhizoma (Sanleng), Curcumae Rhizoma (Ezhu), Curcumae Aromatica Rhizoma (Yujin).
Boil red dates until cooked, remove skin and pits. Use Shenqu (Medicated Leaven) and rice drink to make a paste for binding the pills.
The above conditions could not be fully recorded in the secret manuscript. Therefore, they are excerpted from Mr. Wan Mizhai's Gynecology texts to supplement what was missing. However, one must not rigidly adhere to fixed decoctions. The key lies in carefully observing the pulse and symptoms at the time of treating the patient and thoroughly examining the properties of the herbs. In my opinion, it is generally advisable to follow Danxi's Shenghua Tang (Postpartum Recovery Decoction) as the base formula, then add specific herbs according to the presenting symptoms. This approach ensures success every time and avoids any risk.