大者名犬。均酸咸性温,助阳暖胃;益肾壮脾,多火者忌。狗宝∶专攻反胃,善理疔疽
。屎中粟米∶起痘开噎。屎中剩骨∶治寒热惊痫。黄犬益脾,黑犬补肾,他色不宜。妊妇食
之,令子无声。且凡犬多义,理宜戒食。
甘温入肺,补虚治劳,充长形气。多食,令人发疮。羊肝∶补肝明目。胆汁∶点泪眼障
翳。羊肺∶通肺,止久咳。羊肾∶益精助阳。羊肚∶除反胃吐食。羊角∶明目杀虫。生羊血
∶热饮,解砒、硫一切毒。羊乳∶益阴润燥,治反胃消渴。胫骨∶入肾补骨,烧灰擦牙良。
属土,性味甘温,补中益气;助胃健脾,黄色者良。牛乳∶味甘微寒,凉血润燥,通噎
治膈,中寒肠滑者均忌。乳饼、酥酩、醍醐,皆牛羊乳所作。滋润滑泽,血热枯燥之人最宜
。水牛∶损脾,不入药。惟白水牛喉,治噎膈肠结。牛骨髓∶补髓壮骨。牛筋∶补筋,可续
绝伤。老牛、病牛、自死者,有毒伤人。且牛属土,为民力田,苟有仁心,切宜戒食。
性味甘凉,清心利窍,豁痰安神,为惊痫入脏专药。吐出者,为“活黄”,最胜。杀
得者次之。骆驼黄∶易得,不堪用;能乱真,磨指甲不能黄透者为辨。
性味甘平,养阴润燥,清肺豁痰,为虚劳咳、吐血专药。化痰,蛤粉炒∶润燥,生用
大便不实,糯粉炒;用止血,蒲黄灰炒。东阿县井水煎成,不特益阴润燥,力能反浊澄清
清痰止血,神速。
The larger ones are named Canis familiaris (Dog). [Meat] is sour and salty, warm in nature; it assists yang and warms the stomach; benefits the kidney and strengthens the spleen, but is contraindicated for those with excessive fire. Gou Bao (Dog Gallstone): Specifically attacks regurgitation, excels in managing ding ju (carbuncles and sores). Millet-like particles in feces: Promotes eruption of smallpox and relieves dysphagia. Remaining bones in feces: Treats alternating chills and fever, convulsions, and epilepsy. Yellow dog meat benefits the spleen, black dog meat tonifies the kidney, other colors are not suitable. If pregnant women consume it, it causes the child to be mute. Moreover, dogs are generally loyal, so it is appropriate to abstain from eating them.
Mutton is sweet and warm, enters the Lung channel, tonifies deficiency and treats consumption, filling the form and qi. Excessive consumption causes people to develop sores. Yang Gan (Sheep Liver): Tonifies the liver and brightens the eyes. Yang Dan Zhi (Sheep Bile): Applied to eyes to treat tearing and cataracts. Yang Fei (Sheep Lung): Unblocks the lungs, stops chronic cough. Yang Shen (Sheep Kidney): Benefits essence and assists yang. Yang Du (Sheep Stomach): Eliminates regurgitation and vomiting. Yang Jiao (Sheep Horn): Brightens eyes and kills parasites. Sheng Yang Xue (Raw Sheep Blood): Taken hot, resolves all toxins such as arsenic and sulfur. Yang Ru (Sheep Milk): Benefits yin and moistens dryness, treats regurgitation and xiao ke (wasting-thirst syndrome). Jing Gu (Tibia Bone): Enters the kidney to tonify bone, burning to ash and applying to teeth is beneficial.
Beef belongs to Earth, its nature is sweet and warm, tonifies the middle and supplements qi; assists the stomach and strengthens the spleen, yellow-colored beef is superior. Niu Ru (Cow Milk): Taste is sweet and slightly cold, cools blood and moistens dryness, unblocks dysphagia and ge ge (food trapping), contraindicated for those with middle-cold and loose bowels. Ru Bing (Milk Curd), Su Mi (Clarified Butter), Ti Hu (Ghee), are all made from cow or sheep milk. They are nourishing, lubricating, and glossy, most suitable for people with blood-heat and dryness. Shui Niu (Water Buffalo): Damages the spleen, not used in medicine. Only the throat of a white water buffalo is used to treat ge ge and intestinal obstruction. Niu Gu Sui (Cow Marrow): Tonifies marrow and strengthens bones. Niu Jin (Cow Tendon): Tonifies tendons, can reconnect severed injuries. Old cows, sick cows, and self-dead cows contain toxins that harm humans. Moreover, cattle belong to Earth and are the strength of the people for farming; if one has a benevolent heart, one must strictly abstain from eating them.
Luo Tuo Huang (Camel Gallstone) is sweet and cool, clears the heart and opens orifices, resolves phlegm and calms the spirit, being the specific drug for jing xian entering the zang organs. Those vomited out are called "Huo Huang" (Living Yellow), which are the most effective. Those obtained after slaughter are secondary. Luo Tuo Huang: Readily available but unusable; it can confuse authenticity, distinguishable by grinding on fingernails without penetrating yellow.
Lu Rou (Donkey Meat) is sweet and warm, benefits essence and tonifies deficiency, moistens dryness and resolves toxicity, clear and transparent texture is good. Those with fishy or muttony odors are not used in medicine.
Ma Rou (Horse Meat) is sweet and neutral, nourishes yin and moistens dryness, clears the lungs and resolves phlegm, being the specific drug for xu lao ke (consumption cough) and tu xue (hemoptysis). To resolve phlegm, stir-fry with Ge Fen (Clam Powder); to moisten dryness, use raw; for loose stools, stir-fry with Nuo Fen (Glutinous Rice Powder); to stop bleeding, stir-fry with Pu Huang Hui (Polygonatum Ash). Prepared using well water from Dong'e County, it not only benefits yin and moistens dryness, but also has the power to turn turbidity into clarity, clear phlegm and stop bleeding, with divine and rapid efficacy.