气温，味辛，气味俱轻，升也，阳也。惟其性辛凉而轻浮，故能散在上之风热，除气逆
之胀满，清利六阳之会首，祛除诸经之领头。与地骨皮同用，能退骨蒸之热。与桑白皮同用，
能
气温，味辛甘，气味俱薄，无毒，升也，阳也。惟其性轻浮，故能散上膈及在表之寒邪。
是故发表解肌，疗风寒甚捷，开胃下食，治胀满最良。入独活苍术，兼除香港脚。同石膏白芷，
亦治口臭。根下诸气略缓，体稍虚者为宜。驱痰降气，定喘，开心，润肺止咳。消五膈，破
症坚。利小大二便，却霍乱呕吐。表虚者禁用。
气温，味辛，气味俱轻，无毒，升也，阳也。去头面皮肤之风，除周身燥痒之痹。惟其
性温而走于肌肉，故能治足阳明头痛。与辛夷细辛同用，则治鼻病。与蒲公英同用，则能排
脓。与内托散同用，则去腐烂而长肌肉。与续命汤同用，则治口眼而去歪斜。外散乳痈背疽，
内托肠风痔 。诚诸疮疡痘疹必要之药也。又为手太阴引经之剂，意者味辛但入肺耳。当归
为使，恶旋复花。
气大寒，味辛甘，无毒，气味俱薄，沉也，阴也。足阳明经药也。阳明主肌肉，惟其甘
也，能缓脾益气，止渴去火。惟其辛也，能解肌出汗，上行止头疼。故风邪伤阳，寒邪伤阴，
总解肌表甚捷。任胃热多食，胃热不食，并泻胃火极灵。不时食积痰火殊效。虽有胃脘痛甚
立瘥。东垣曰，制火邪，清肺热，仲景有白虎之名。除胃热，夺甘食，易老为大寒之剂。身
凉内静，手足俱冷者禁用，恐耗血也。
[Mint] (Note: The first paragraph describes Mint, though the header is missing in the snippet, context implies it. However, strictly translating the provided text which seems to be a list of herbs where headers might be implicit or cut off. Based on "气温" (Warm nature) and "辛凉" (Pungent and cool), this matches Mint description in some texts, but let's stick to the literal translation of the attributes provided).
The medicinal nature is warm, the flavor is pungent, and both scent and taste are light and clear. Its action ascends and disperses outward, belonging to Yang. Precisely because its nature is pungent-cool and light-floating, it can dissipate wind-heat from the upper body, eliminate distension and fullness caused by rebellious Qi, clear and benefit the convergence point of the six Yang meridians, and remove pathogens leading various meridians. When used with *Digeupi* (Root Bark of Ground Plum Tree / *Lycii Cortex*), it can alleviate bone-steaming fever. When used with *Sangbaipi* (Cortex Mori / *Morus Alba Root Bark*), it can...
[Section 2 - Likely Fangfeng/Saposhnikovia based on content, but translated literally as per source structure]
The medicinal nature is mild/warm, the flavors are pungent and sweet, and both scent and taste are thin and light. It is non-toxic. Its action ascends and disperses outward, belonging to Yang. Precisely because its nature is light-floating, it can dissipate cold pathogens from the upper jiao/diaphragm and the exterior. Therefore, it releases the exterior and resolves the muscle layer, treating wind-cold very swiftly; it opens the stomach and promotes digestion, being excellent for treating distension and fullness. Combined with *Duohuo* (Radix Saposhnikoviae) and *Cangzhu* (Rhizoma Atractylodis), it also treats podagra (gouty arthritis). Combined with *Shigao* (Gypsum Fibrosum) and *Baizhi* (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), it also treats bad breath. The effects at the lower part of the root are slightly milder, making it suitable for those with slightly deficient constitutions. It expels phlegm, directs Qi downward, calms asthma, opens the heart orifices, moistens the lungs, and stops coughing. It dissipates disorders of the five diaphragms and breaks up hard masses of zheng-jian (accumulations). It benefits urination and defecation, and halts cholera-like vomiting. It is contraindicated in patients with exterior deficiency.
[Section 3 - Likely Chuanxiong/Ligusticum based on content, translated literally]
The medicinal nature is warm, the flavor is pungent, and both scent and taste are light and clear. It is non-toxic. Its action ascends and disperses outward, belonging to Yang. It removes wind from the head, face, and skin, and eliminates generalized dryness and itching associated with bi-syndrome. Precisely because its nature is warm and moves through the muscles, it can treat headaches of the Foot-Yangming Meridian. When used with *Xinyi* (Flos Magnoliae Bungeanae) and *Xixin* (Radix et Rhizoma Asari), it treats nasal diseases. When used with *Pugongying* (Herba Taraxaci), it can drain pus. When used with *Neituosan* (Internal Support Powder), it removes putrefaction and promotes flesh growth. When used with *Xuming Tang* (Continuing Life Decoction), it treats facial paralysis (deviation of mouth and eyes). Externally, it dissipates mastitis and back carbuncles; internally, it supports the interior to treat intestinal wind and hemorrhoids. It is indeed an essential herb for all sores, ulcers, smallpox, and measles. It also serves as a guiding herb for the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian; perhaps because its flavor is pungent, it enters the Lung exclusively. It uses *Danggui* (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) as an assistant herb, and is incompatible with *Xuanfuhua* (Flos Inulae).
[White Gypsum]
The medicinal nature is greatly cold, the flavors are pungent and sweet, and it is non-toxic. Both scent and taste are thin and light. Its action sinks and descends inward, belonging to Yin. It is a herb of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. The Yangming meridian governs the muscles. Precisely because its flavor is sweet, it can moderate Spleen Qi, benefit Qi, stop thirst, and remove fire. Precisely because its flavor is pungent, it can resolve the muscle layer and induce sweating, ascending upward to stop headaches. Therefore, whether wind pathogens injure Yang or cold pathogens injure Yin, it swiftly resolves exterior pathogens. For excessive eating due to Stomach heat, or inability to eat due to Stomach heat, it is extremely effective in draining Stomach fire. It is specially effective for intermittent food stagnation and phlegm-fire. Even severe epigastric pain can be cured immediately. Dongyuan (Li Dongyuan) said it controls fire pathogens and clears Lung heat; Zhongjing (Zhang Zhongjing) has the name "White Tiger" [in his formulas]. It removes Stomach heat and restores the ability to enjoy food; Yilao (Wang Haogu) considers it a great cold agent. It is contraindicated when the body is cool, the interior is quiet, and both hands and feet are cold, lest it consume blood.