二气丹 治虚寒小便不禁。（见恶寒。）
家韭子丸（《三因》） 治少长遗溺，及男子虚剧，阳气衰败，小便白浊，夜梦泄精。此
药补养元气，进美饮食。
家韭（子炒，六两） 鹿茸（四两，酥炙） 肉苁蓉（酒浸） 牛膝（酒浸） 熟地黄 当归（各二两） 菟丝
子（酒浸） 巴戟（去心。各一两半） 杜仲（炒） 石斛（去苗） 桂心 干姜（各一两）
上为末，酒糊丸，如桐子大。每服五十丸，加至百丸，空心食前盐汤、温酒任下。小
儿遗尿者，多因胞寒，亦禀受阳气不足也，别作小丸服。
菟丝子丸（见小便数。）
固脬丸
菟丝子（二两，制） 茴香（一两） 附子（炮，去皮脐） 桑螵蛸（炙焦。各半两） 戎盐（二钱五分）
上为细末，酒煮面糊为丸，如梧子大。每服三十丸，空心米饮下。
白茯苓散
白茯苓 龙骨 干姜（炮） 附子（炮，去皮脐） 续断 桂心 甘草（炙。各一两） 熟地黄 桑
螵蛸（微炒。各二两）
上锉碎，每服四钱，水一盏，煎六分，食前温服。
鹿茸散 治小便不禁，阴痿脚弱。
鹿茸（二两，去毛，酥炙） 韭子（微炒） 羊踯躅（酒拌炒干） 附子（炮） 泽泻 桂心（各一两）
上为细末，每服二钱，食前粥饮调服。
菟丝子散 治小便多或不禁
菟丝子（二两，酒浸三日，晒干，另捣为末用） 牡蛎（ 粉） 附子（炮，去皮脐） 五味子（各一两）
鸡 （中黄皮，微炒） 肉苁蓉（各二两，酒浸，炙黄）
上制服法同上。
桑螵蛸散 治小便频数，如稠米泔色，由劳伤心肾得之。
桑螵蛸（盐炙） 远志（去心） 龙骨 石菖蒲（盐炙） 人参 茯神（去木） 鳖甲（醋炙） 当归（各等分）
上为细末，每服二钱，临卧人参汤调服。
鹿角霜丸 治上热下焦寒，小便不禁。
上用鹿角带顶骨者，不拘多少，锯作挺子，长三寸，洗了用水桶内浸，夏三冬五昼
夜，用浸水同入锅内煮之，觉汤少添温汤，日夜不绝，候角酥糜为度，轻漉出，用刀刮去
皮，如雪白，放在筛子上，候自干，微火焙之，其汁慢火煎为膏，候角极干，为细末，酒
糊和丸，如桐子大。每服三四十丸，空心温酒、盐汤任不。
阿胶饮 治小便遗失。
阿胶（炒，三两） 牡蛎（烧粉） 鹿茸（酥炙） 桑螵蛸（酒炙，无则缺之，或以桑耳代。各等分）
上锉散，每服四钱，水一盏，煎七分，空
心服。
鹿茸散 治肾脏虚，腰脐冷疼，夜遗小便。
鹿茸（去毛，酥炙黄） 乌贼鱼骨（去甲，微炙。各三两） 白芍药 当归 桑寄生 龙骨（另研）
人参（各一两） 桑螵蛸（一两半，中劈破，慢火炙黄）
上为细末，入龙骨同研令匀，每服一钱，用温酒调，空心、日晚、临卧各一服。
泽泻散 治遗尿，小便涩。
泽泻 牡丹皮 牡蛎（ 为粉） 鹿茸（去毛，酥炙） 赤茯苓 桑螵蛸（微炒） 阿胶（捣碎，炒黄。
各一两）
上为细末，每服二钱，食前酒调服。
茯苓丸 治心肾俱虚，神志不守，小便淋沥不止，用赤茯苓、白茯苓等分，为细末，
以新汲水 洗，澄去筋脉，控干，复研为末，别取地黄汁与好酒，同于银石器内熬成膏，搜
和丸，如弹子大。每服一丸，细嚼，空心用盐酒送下。
牡蛎丸
牡蛎（白者三两，盛瓷器内，更用盐泥四两，盖头铺底，以炭五斤烧半日，取出研） 赤白脂（三两，
捣碎，醋拌匀湿，于生铁铫子内慢火炒令干，二味各研如粉）
上同研匀，酒煮糊丸，如梧子大。每服五十丸，空心盐汤下。
白薇散
白薇 白蔹 白芍药（各等分）
上为末，每服二钱，粥饮调下。
鸡肠散
黄鸡肠（雄者四具，切破，净洗，炙令黄） 黄连（去须） 肉苁蓉（酒浸，切，焙） 赤石脂（另研） 白
石脂（另研） 苦参（各五两）
上为细末，更研匀，每服二钱，食前酒调服，日二夜一。
神芎导水丸（痰饮。） 大菟丝子丸（咳嗽。） 加味逍遥散（虚劳。） 补中益气汤（劳倦。） 六味
丸八珍汤（俱虚劳。）
补脬饮 治产后伤动，胞破不能小便而淋漏。
生黄丝绢（一尺，剪碎） 白牡丹（根皮，用千叶者） 白芨（各一钱，俱为末）
上用水一碗，煮至绢烂如饧，空心顿服。服时不得作声，作声则不效。
桑螵蛸散 治阳气虚弱，小便频数，或为遗尿。
桑螵蛸（三十个，炒） 鹿茸（酥炒） 黄 （各三两） 牡蛎（煨） 人参 赤石脂 浓朴（各二两）
上为末，每服二钱，空心粥饮调服。
Erqi Dan (Two Qi Pill): Treats urinary incontinence caused by deficiency-cold. (See "Aversion to Cold".)
Jiajiu Zi Wan (Home Leek Seed Pill) [from *San Yin Fang*]: Treats enuresis in people of all ages, as well as extreme deficiency in men with depleted yang qi, turbid white urine, and nocturnal emission during dreams. This formula tonifies primordial qi and promotes appetite.
Ingredients: Jiajiu Zi (Fried Leek Seeds, *Allii Tuberosi Semen*), 6 liang; Lurong (Deer Antler Glue/Core, *Cervi Cornu Colla*, prepared with su oil), 4 liang; Rousongrong (Cistanche, *Cistanches Herba*), soaked in wine; Niuxi (Achyranthes Root, *Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix*), soaked in wine; Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, *Rehmanniae Radix Preparata*); Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*), 2 liang each; Tusizi (Dodder Seed, *Cuscutae Semen*), soaked in wine; Bajitian (Morinda Root, *Morindae Officinalis Radix*), heart removed, 1.5 liang each; Duzhong (Eucommia Bark, *Eucommiae Cortex*), stir-fried; Shihu (Dendrobium Stem, *Dendrobii Caulis*); Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, *Cinnamomi Ramulus*); Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*), 1 liang each.
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Use wine and wheat paste to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, increasing to 100 if necessary. Administer on an empty stomach before meals with light salt water or warm wine. Pediatric enuresis is often due to cold in the bladder and congenital insufficiency of yang qi; prepare smaller pills for children.
Tusizi Wan (Dodder Seed Pill): (See "Frequent Urination".)
Gupao Wan (Bladder-Fixing Pill):
Ingredients: Tusizi (Dodder Seed, *Cuscutae Semen*), processed, 2 liang; Huixiang (Fennel Fruit, *Foeniculi Fructus*), 1 liang; Fuzi (Processed Aconite Root, *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata*), processed, skin and navel removed; Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg Case, *Mantidis Ootheca*), fried until scorched, half liang each; Rongyan (Rocksalt, *Natrii Chloridum*), 2.5 qian.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Use wine and wheat paste to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose on an empty stomach with rice water.
Baifuling San (White Poria Powder):
Ingredients: Baifuling (White Poria, *Poria*), Longgu (Fossilized Bones, *Dentis Fossum Mamutis*), Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*), processed; Fuzi (Processed Aconite Root, *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata*), processed, skin and navel removed; Xuduan (Dipsacus Root, *Dipsaci Radix*); Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, *Cinnamomi Ramulus*); Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), roasted, 1 liang each; Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, *Rehmanniae Radix Preparata*); Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg Case, *Mantidis Ootheca*), lightly fried, 2 liang each.
Preparation and Administration: Cut into pieces. Take 4 qian per dose, add one cup of water, decoct to six-tenths volume, and take warm before meals.
Lurong San (Deer Antler Powder): Treats urinary incontinence, impotence, and weakness in the legs.
Ingredients: Lurong (Deer Antler Core, *Cervi Cornu Colla*), 2 liang, hair removed, prepared with su oil; Jiu Zi (Leek Seeds, *Allii Tuberosi Semen*), lightly fried; Yangzhizhu (Daphne Genkwa Flower, *Daphnes Genkwei Flos*), mixed with wine and fried dry; Fuzi (Processed Aconite Root, *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata*), processed; Zexie (Alisma Rhizome, *Alismatis Rhizoma*); Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, *Cinnamomi Ramulus*), 1 liang each.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose before meals, mixed with porridge drink.
Tusizi San (Dodder Seed Powder): Treats polyuria or urinary incontinence.
Ingredients: Tusizi (Dodder Seed, *Cuscutae Semen*), 2 liang, soaked in wine for three days, dried, pounded separately into powder; Moli (Oyster Shell, *Concha Ostreae*), calcined powder; Fuzi (Processed Aconite Root, *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata*), processed, skin and navel removed; Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry, *Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus*), 1 liang each; Ji Nei Jin (Chicken Gizzard Membrane, *Gigri Stomachi Corneus*), middle yellow skin, lightly fried; Rousongrong (Cistanche, *Cistanches Herba*), 2 liang each, soaked in wine, roasted yellow.
Preparation and Administration: Same as above.
Sangpiaoxiao San (Mantis Egg Case Powder): Treats frequent urination where urine resembles thick rice washings, caused by labor-induced damage to the Heart and Kidney.
Ingredients: Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg Case, *Mantidis Ootheca*), salt-roasted; Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, *Polygalae Radix*), heart removed; Longgu (Fossilized Bones, *Dentis Fossum Mamutis*); Shichangpu (Acorus Rhizome, *Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma*), salt-roasted; Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Ginseng Radix*); Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, *Poria cum Mycelio*); Biejia (Turtle Shell, *Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum*), vinegar-roasted; Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*), equal parts.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose before sleep, mixed with Renshen decoction.
Lujiaoshuang Wan (Deer Horn Frost Pill): Treats upper heat and lower jiao cold, causing urinary incontinence.
Preparation and Administration: Select deer horns with the top bone intact, cut into 3-cun segments. Wash and soak in a bucket of water: three days in summer, five days and nights in winter. Boil the soaked horns with the soaking water. Add warm water continuously day and night until the horn becomes soft and mushy. Remove gently, scrape off the outer skin until white as snow, spread on a sieve to dry, and roast over low fire. Decoct the juice slowly into a paste. When the horn is extremely dry, grind into fine powder. Mix with wine paste to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30-40 pills per dose on an empty stomach with warm wine or salt water.
Ejiao Yin (Donkey-Hide Gelatin Drink): Treats urinary leakage.
Ingredients: Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin, *Asini Corii Colla*), fried, 3 liang; Moli (Oyster Shell, *Concha Ostreae*), calcined powder; Lurong (Deer Antler Core, *Cervi Cornu Colla*), prepared with su oil; Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg Case, *Mantidis Ootheca*), wine-roasted (substitute with Sang'er if unavailable), equal parts.
Preparation and Administration: Cut into pieces. Take 4 qian per dose, add one cup of water, decoct to seven-tenths volume, and take on an empty stomach.
Lurong San (Deer Antler Powder): Treats Kidney deficiency, cold pain in the waist and umbilicus, and nocturnal enuresis.
Ingredients: Lurong (Deer Antler Core, *Cervi Cornu Colla*), hair removed, roasted yellow; Wouyu Gu (Cuttlefish Bone, *Sepiae Endoconcha*), shell removed, lightly roasted, 3 liang each; Baishaoyao (White Peony Root, *Paeoniae Radix Alba*); Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*); Sangjisheng (Taxillus Branch, *Taxilli Caulis*); Longgu (Fossilized Bones, *Dentis Fossum Mamutis*), ground separately; Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Ginseng Radix*), 1 liang each; Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg Case, *Mantidis Ootheca*), 1.5 liang, split open, roasted yellow over low fire.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix thoroughly with Longgu. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine. Take once on an empty stomach, once in the evening, and once before bed.
Zexie San (Alisma Powder): Treats enuresis and dysuria (difficult/painful urination).
Ingredients: Zexie (Alisma Rhizome, *Alismatis Rhizoma*); Mudanpi (Tree Peony Bark, *Paeoniae Moutan Cortex*); Moli (Oyster Shell, *Concha Ostreae*), ground to powder; Lurong (Deer Antler Core, *Cervi Cornu Colla*), hair removed, prepared with su oil; Chifuling (Red Poria, *Poria*); Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg Case, *Mantidis Ootheca*), lightly fried; Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin, *Asini Corii Colla*), crushed and fried yellow, 1 liang each.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose before meals, mixed with wine.
Fuling Wan (Poria Pill): Treats simultaneous deficiency of Heart and Kidney, restlessness of spirit, and continuous dribbling of urine. Use equal parts of Chifuling (Red Poria) and Baifuling (White Poria). Grind into fine powder. Wash with fresh water, let settle to remove fibrous veins, drain dry, and grind again. Separately, boil Dihuang juice (Rehmannia Juice) and good wine in a silver or earthenware vessel until they form a paste. Use this paste to bind the powder into pills the size of a marble. Chew one pill thoroughly per dose, taken on an empty stomach with salted wine.
Moli Wan (Oyster Shell Pill):
Ingredients: Moli (Oyster Shell, *Concha Ostreae*), white variety, 3 liang. Place in a porcelain jar, cover top and bottom with 4 liang of salt mud, burn with 5 jin of charcoal for half a day, then grind. Chishi Zhi (Red Halloysite, *Halloysitum Rubrum*) and Baishi Zhi (White Halloysite, *Halloysitum Album*), 3 liang total. Crush, mix with vinegar to moisten, and stir-fry in an iron pot over low fire until dry. Grind both ingredients separately into powder.
Preparation and Administration: Mix powders evenly. Use wine and wheat paste to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills per dose on an empty stomach with salt water.
Baiwei San (Anemarrhena Powder):
Ingredients: Baiwei (Anemarrhena Rhizome, *Anemarrhenae Rhizoma*); Bailian (Belamcanda Bulb, *Iridis Tectoris Rhizoma*); Baishaoyao (White Peony Root, *Paeoniae Radix Alba*), equal parts.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with porridge drink.
Jichang San (Chicken Intestine Powder):
Ingredients: Huang Jichang (Yellow Chicken Intestine, *Galli Intestinum Flavum*), male, four pieces, cut open, washed clean, roasted yellow; Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*), whiskers removed; Rousongrong (Cistanche, *Cistanches Herba*), soaked in wine, sliced, dried; Chishi Zhi (Red Halloysite, *Halloysitum Rubrum*), ground separately; Baishi Zhi (White Halloysite, *Halloysitum Album*), ground separately; Kushen (Sophora Root, *Sophorae Flavescentis Radix*), 5 liang each.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder and mix evenly. Take 2 qian per dose before meals, mixed with wine. Twice daily, once at night.
Shenxiong Dao Shui Wan (Phlegm-Fluid Retention): (See "Phlegm-Fluid").
Da Tusizi Wan (Large Dodder Seed Pill): (See "Cough").
Jiawei Xiaoyao San (Modified Free and Easy Wanderer Powder): (See "Deficiency Consumption").
Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction): (See "Labor Fatigue").
Liuwei Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill) & Bazhen Tang (Eight-Treasure Decoction): (Both for "Deficiency Consumption").
Bupao Yin (Bladder-Repairing Drink): Treats postpartum injury where the bladder is ruptured, causing inability to urinate and dribbling leakage.
Ingredients: Sheng Huang Si Juan (Raw Yellow Silk Gauze, *Serici Crassiusculus*), one chi, cut into pieces; Bai Mudan (White Tree Peony Root Bark, *Paeoniae Moutan Cortex*), using the thousand-petal variety; Baiji (Bletilla Rhizome, *Bletillae Rhizoma*), 1 qian each, all ground into powder.
Preparation and Administration: Add one bowl of water, boil until the silk gauze dissolves like syrup. Take in one dose on an empty stomach. Do not speak while taking the medicine; speaking renders it ineffective.
Sangpiaoxiao San (Mantis Egg Case Powder): Treats weak yang qi, frequent urination, or enuresis.
Ingredients: Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg Case, *Mantidis Ootheca*), 30 pieces, fried; Lurong (Deer Antler Core, *Cervi Cornu Colla*), fried with su; Huangqi (Astragalus Root, *Astragali Radix*), 3 liang each; Moli (Oyster Shell, *Concha Ostreae*), baked; Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Ginseng Radix*); Chishi Zhi (Red Halloysite, *Halloysitum Rubrum*); Houpo (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*), 2 liang each.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose on an empty stomach, mixed with porridge drink.