朱砂（一钱，飞） 脑子（五分） 乳香 没药（研。各等分）
上研入膏，和丸如米大。每用两丸，点眼两角，仰面卧，药化方起。
广大重明汤（东垣） 治两目睑赤烂，热肿疼痛，并稍赤，及眼睑痒极，抓至破烂赤肿，
眼楞生疮痴，目多眵痛，隐涩难开。
草龙胆梢 防风 甘草根 细辛（各等分）
上锉如麻豆大，内甘草不锉，只作一挺，先以水一大碗半，煎草龙胆一味，干一半，再
入余三味，煎至小半碗，去渣，用清汁带热洗，以重汤顿令热，日用五七次。洗毕，合
眼须臾即去， 肉纵长及痒亦减矣。
涤风散 治风毒攻眼，赤肿痒痛。
黄连（去须） 蔓荆子（各半两） 五倍子（三钱）
上锉细，分三次，新汲水煎，滤清汁，以手沃洗。
截恶眼立效方
明矾（好者，黑豆大） 山栀子（一枚，剥去皮）
上咬啐，用无糨绢帛包定，以井水小半盏浸之，候水浸透，水黄洗眼，二三十次一
宿，次早无事，立效。
攻毒散 治风毒上攻，两眼暴赤，隐涩难开。
上用干姜，不以多少，洗净 咀，每用二钱，以薄绵紧裹，沸汤泡，乘热洗，如冷再温洗。
汤泡散 治肝虚风热攻眼，赤肿羞明，渐生翳膜。
杏仁 防风 黄连（去须） 赤芍药 当归尾（各半两） 铜青（二钱） 薄荷叶（三钱）
上锉散，每用二钱，极沸汤泡，乘热先
熏后洗，冷则再暖用，日两三次。一方，入白盐少许，闭目沃洗。盐亦散血。
垂柳枝煎 治风赤眼。
垂柳枝 桃枝 枸杞枝 桑枝（各长二寸，各七茎） 马牙硝（二钱半，细研） 竹叶（四十九片）
黄连（去须） 决明子（各半两） 龙脑（细研，半钱）
上除硝、龙脑外，以浆水二大盏，于铜器中煎至一半，去滓，以绵滤净，入硝及龙
脑搅匀，更煎令稠。每以铜箸头取如小豆许点眼，日三五次。
又方 治一切风赤眼，眼皮上瘙痒赤烂，久治不效。此药之功，不可具述。
轻粉（十字） 白蜜 白蜡（各三株） 腊月猪脂（半两）
上先溶猪脂成油，渐下蜜，次下蜡，候三味总化成油，入轻粉搅令匀，非时搽眼赤皮上。
铜青汤 治风弦赤眼。
铜青（黑豆大） 防风（一寸许） 杏仁（二粒，去尖，不去皮）
上各细切，于盏中新汲水浸，汤瓶上顿令极热洗之。如痛，加当归数片。
治风赤涩痛 取诃黎勒核，入白蜜，研注目中，神良。一方，以鹰嘴者一枚，滴蜜于石，磨点。
治风热生肤赤白眼，及去眼中风痒痛。捣枸杞子汁点眼，立验。亦治暴赤眼，风热赤
膜。一方，用叶捣汁，含一满口，待稍温，就咽之。
拜堂散 治风赤眼。
上以五倍子研细末，贴破赤处。
熏洗方 治风眼烂弦，临洗加轻粉少许。凡时气赤眼，自外而入，非脏腑病者，不必
服药，熏洗足矣。
黄连（去毛） 川芎（去芦） 荆芥穗（各一钱半） 蔓荆子（一钱，去膜） 五倍子（三钱，剪碎去垢，铫
内火炒，待赤色，铺纸地上，用盖片时，出火气）
上锉碎，作三服，每服用生绢一小方洗净，入药绢内，以线扎定，水煎，仍以纸糊
瓶口，勿令气出，却于无风处，就瓶口纸上破小孔，向眼熏之；候气稍平，揭去纸，就
瓶口熏之；气温倾药水出，用净绢蘸洗，如此三次为验。仍避风毒。
鼻药 治目风热，肿赤难开。
雄黄（水透） 辰砂（各二钱半） 细辛（半两） 片脑 麝香（各少许）
上为细末，口含水少许， 鼻中。
〔瘀血灌睛〕
宣明丸 治眼内血灌瞳神，赤肿涩痛，大热上壅。
赤芍药 当归 黄连 生地黄 大黄 川芎 薄荷 黄芩（各等分）
上为末，炼蜜丸，梧子大。每服三十丸，食后米饮下。
分珠散 治眼患血灌瞳神，恶血不散。
槐花 白芷 地黄 栀子 荆芥 甘草 黄芩 龙胆草 赤芍药 当归（各一两）
上水煎服。春加大黄泻肝，夏加黄连泻心，秋加桑白皮泻肺。
麦门冬汤 治血灌瞳神，昏涩疼痛，及辘轳转关外障。
麦门冬（去心，焙） 大黄（炒） 黄芩（去黑心） 桔梗（锉，炒） 玄参（各一两） 细辛（去苗） 芒硝（研。各半两）
上锉研，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至七分，去滓，下芒硝少许，食后温服。
通血丸 治血灌瞳神。
生地黄 赤芍药 甘草（各五钱） 川芎 防风 荆芥 当归（各一两）
上为末，炼蜜丸，如弹子大。食后荆芥、薄荷汤嚼下。血即散而归肝，又恐目生花，须
再用前还睛散服之。
胆归糖煎散 治血灌瞳神，及暴赤目疼痛，或生翳膜。
龙胆草 细辛 当归 防风（各二两）
上用砂糖一小块，同煎服。
车前散 治肝经积热，上攻眼目，逆顺生翳，血灌瞳人，羞明多泪。
车前子（炒） 密蒙花（去枝） 草决明 白蒺藜（炒，去刺） 龙胆草（洗净） 黄芩 羌活 菊花
（去枝） 粉草（各等分）
上为细末，每服二钱，食后米汤调服。
真珠散 治眼血灌瞳人，生障膜。
真珠 水晶 琥珀 马牙硝（各半两） 朱砂（一两） 龙脑（一分）
上同研如粉，以铜箸取如半小豆大点之。
〔血灌瞳神〕
四物汤（地黄用生，芍药用赤。） 益阴肾气丸（见内障。）
单方，用生地黄汁，温服一盏，频服以瘥为度。
〔色似胭脂〕
退血散
当归 赤芍药 木贼 防风 细辛 龙胆草（各等分）
咀，白水煎，先乘热熏眼，后温服。
〔赤脉贯睛〕
芍药清肝散（见前。）
〔赤丝乱脉〕
点眼蕤仁膏 治风热眼，飞血赤脉，痒痛无定。
蕤仁（去皮，细研，半两） 好酥（一栗子大）
上将蕤仁与酥和研匀，摊碗内，用艾一小团烧烟出，将碗覆烟上熏，待艾烟尽即止，
重研匀。每以麻子大点两 头，日二度。
鱼胆敷眼膏 治飞血赤脉作痛，及暴赤眼涩。
鲤鱼胆（五枚） 黄连（去须，研末，半两）
上以胆汁调黄连末内，瓷盒盛，饭上蒸一次取出，如干，入蜜少许，调似膏。涂敷
目，日五七度。
〔目珠俱青〕
还阴救苦汤（见前。）
Cinnabar (Qian, water-flown) Borneol (Wu Fen) Frankincense Myrrh (ground. Equal parts)
Grind the above into fine powder, mix with ointment, and form pills the size of rice grains. Use two pills each time, apply to both corners of the eyes, lie supine, and rise only after the pill has melted.
Guangda Chongming Decoction (Li Dongyuan) Treats redness and ulceration of both eyelids, hot swelling and pain, slight redness, extreme itching of the eyelids leading to scratching until broken and swollen, sores and crusts on the eyelid margins, excessive discharge with pain, a feeling of sticking making it difficult to open the eyes.
Draconis Caulis (Caolongdanshao) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao Gen) Asari Radix (Xixin) (Equal parts)
Cut the herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Do not cut the Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma; keep it whole. First, decoct one portion of Draconis Caulis in one large bowl and half of water until half remains. Then add the remaining three herbs and decoct until a small half bowl remains. Strain and use the clear liquid to wash the eyes while hot. If it cools, reheat it over boiling water. Use five to seven times daily. After washing, close the eyes for a moment then remove; the vertical elongation and itching of the eyelids will also decrease.
Di Feng San Treats wind-toxin attacking the eyes, causing redness, swelling, itching, and pain.
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, remove stamens) Viticis Fructus (Manjingzi) (Each half liang) Gambir (Wubeizi) (San Qian)
Cut the herbs finely. Divide into three doses. Decoct in newly drawn cold water. Filter the clear liquid and wash the eyes by splashing with hands.
Jie E Yan Li Xiao Fang
Alumen (High quality, size of black soybean) Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhizi) (One fruit, peel removed)
Chew or crush well. Wrap in unglazed silk cloth. Soak in a small half cup of well water. When the water turns yellow from soaking, use it to wash the eyes. After twenty to thirty times and overnight, there will be no issues the next morning, with immediate effect.
Gong Du San Treats wind-toxin attacking upwards, causing sudden redness of both eyes, stickiness, and difficulty opening.
Use dried Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang), amount unspecified. Wash clean, chop, and take two qian each time. Wrap tightly in thin cotton. Steep in boiling water. Wash the eyes while hot. Reheat if it cools.
Tang Pao San Treats liver deficiency with wind-heat attacking the eyes, causing redness, swelling, photophobia, and gradual formation of corneal opacity.
Amygdalus Semen (Xingren) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, remove stamens) Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao) Angelicae Sinensis Radix caudex (Dangguiwei) (Each half liang) Malachiti Aerugo (Tongqing) Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe Ye) (Three qian)
Cut into pieces. Take two qian each time. Steep in very boiling water. Fumigate first, then wash while hot. Reheat if it cools. Use two to three times daily. Another method: add a little white salt, close eyes and splash wash. Salt also disperses blood.
Chuiliuzhi Jian Treats wind-red eye.
Salix Tenuifolia Ramulus (Chuiliuzhi) Persicae Ramulus (Taozhi) Lycii Ramulus (Gouqizhi) Mori Ramulus (Sangzhi) (Each two cun, seven stalks each) Natrii Sulfas (Mayaxiao) (Two qian half, finely ground) Phyllostachidis Folium (Zhuye) (Forty-nine leaves) Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, remove stamens) Cassiae Semen (Juemingzi) (Each half liang) Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao) (Finely ground, half qian)
Except for Natrii Sulfas and Borneolum Syntheticum, decoct the other herbs in two large bowls of fermented grain water in a copper vessel until half remains. Strain and filter through cotton. Add Natrii Sulfas and Borneolum Syntheticum, stir evenly, and decoct again until thick. Each time, use a copper chopstick tip to take a amount the size of a small bean to apply to the eyes. Use three to five times daily.
Another Prescription Treats all types of wind-red eye, itching, redness, and ulceration on the eyelids, ineffective after long-term treatment. The efficacy of this medicine cannot be fully described.
Calomelas (Qingfen, cross-shaped) Honey (Baimi) Beeswite (Baila) (Each three zhu) Pig Fat (Layue Zhizhi) (Half liang)
First melt the pig fat into oil. Gradually add honey, then wax. Wait until the three ingredients are completely melted into oil. Add Calomelas and stir evenly. Apply to the red skin of the eyes as needed.
Tongqing Tang Treats wind-strabismus red eye.
Malachiti Aerugo (Tongqing) (Size of black soybean) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) (About one cun) Amygdalus Semen (Xingren) (Two kernels, remove tips, do not remove skin)
Cut each finely. Soak in newly drawn water in a cup. Place on a teapot to heat until extremely hot, then wash the eyes. If painful, add several slices of Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui).
Treating Wind-Red Dryness and Pain
Take Terminalia Chebula Seed (Helile He), mix with Honey (Baimi), grind, and drip into the eyes. Effect is miraculous. Another method: take one eagle-beak shaped Terminalia Chebula Seed, drip honey on stone, grind, and apply to eyes.
Treating Wind-Heat Causing Skin Redness of White Eye, and Removing Wind Itching and Pain in Eyes
Crush Lycii Fructus (Gouqizi) juice and apply to eyes. Immediate effect. Also treats sudden red eye and wind-heat red membrane. Another method: crush leaves, make juice, hold a full mouthful, wait until slightly warm, then swallow.
Baitang San Treats wind-red eye.
Grind Gambir (Wubeizi) into fine powder. Apply to broken red areas.
Fumigation and Washing Formula Treats wind-eye with ulcerated eyelid margins. Add a little Calomelas (Qingfen) when washing. For epidemic red eyes caused externally, not due to internal organ disease, medication is not necessary; fumigation and washing suffice.
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, remove hairs) Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, remove rhizome base) Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjiesui) (Each one qian half) Viticis Fructus (Manjingzi) (One qian, remove membrane) Gambir (Wubeizi) (Three qian, cut into pieces, remove dirt, stir-fry in a pot until red, spread on paper on the ground, cover for one shichen to release fire qi)
Cut into pieces. Make three doses. For each dose, use a small square of washed raw silk, put the herbs inside, tie with thread. Decoct in water. Seal the bottle mouth with paper to prevent gas escape. In a windless place, poke a small hole in the paper at the bottle mouth and fumigate the eyes. When the gas subsides, remove the paper and fumigate directly at the bottle mouth. When the temperature drops and liquid flows out, use clean silk to dip and wash. Repeat three times for verification. Avoid wind-toxin.
Nasal Medicine Treats eye wind-heat, swelling and redness making it difficult to open.
Realgar (Xionghuang, water-flown) Cinnabar (Chensha) (Each two qian half) Asari Radix (Xixin) (Half liang) Borneolum Syntheticum (Pian Nao) Moschus (Shexiang) (Each a small amount)
Grind into fine powder. Hold a small amount of water in the mouth, sniff into the nose.
[Stasis Blood Pouring into Pupil]
Xuanming Wan Treats blood pouring into the pupil, redness, swelling, dryness, pain, and excessive heat blocking upwards.
Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao) Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Sheng Dihuang) Rheomi Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang) Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong) Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe) Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) (Equal parts)
Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take thirty pills each time, after meals, with rice drink.
Fenzhu San Treats eye condition of blood pouring into pupil, evil blood not dispersing.
Sophorae Flavescentis Flos (Huaihua) Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi) Rehmanniae Radix (Dihuang) Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi) Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) Gentianae Radix (Longdancao) Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao) Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) (Each one liang)
Decoct in water and take. In spring, add Rheomi Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang) to purge liver; in summer, add Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) to purge heart; in autumn, add Morus Albae Cortex (Sangbaipi) to purge lung.
Maidong Tang Treats blood pouring into pupil, dimness, dryness, pain, and external obstruction of lens rotation.
Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong, remove heart, bake) Rheomi Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, stir-fried) Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, remove black heart) Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, cut, stir-fried) Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen) (Each one liang) Asari Radix (Xixin, remove seedlings) Natrii Sulfas (Mangxiao, ground) (Each half liang)
Cut and grind. Take five qian bi each time. Decoct in one cup and half of water until seventy percent remains. Strain, add a little Natrii Sulfas, take warm after meals.
Tongxue Wan Treats blood pouring into pupil.
Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Sheng Dihuang) Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (Each five qian) Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie) Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) (Each one liang)
Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a bullet. Chew and swallow after meals with Jingjie and Bohe tea. Blood will disperse and return to the liver. To prevent visual hallucinations, continue taking the previous Huanjing San.
Dan Gui Tangjian San Treats blood pouring into pupil, sudden red eye pain, or formation of corneal opacity.
Gentianae Radix (Longdancao) Asari Radix (Xixin) Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) (Each two liang)
Take a small piece of cane sugar, decoct together, and take.
Cheqian San Treats accumulated heat in liver meridian attacking eyes, causing reverse or normal growth of opacities, blood pouring into pupil, photophobia, and excessive tearing.
Plantaginis Semen (Cheqianzi, stir-fried) Primulae Flos (Mimenghua, remove branches) Cassiae Semen (Caojieming) Tribuli Fructus (Bajili, stir-fried, remove spines) Gentianae Radix (Longdancao, wash clean) Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo) Chrysanthemi Flos (Juhua, remove branches) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Fencao) (Equal parts)
Grind into fine powder. Take two qian each time, mix with rice soup after meals.
Zhenzhu San Treats blood pouring into pupil, forming opacity membrane.
Pearl (Zhenzhu) Rock Crystal (Shuijing) Amber (Hupo) Natrii Sulfas (Mayaxiao) (Each half liang) Cinnabar (Zhusha) (One liang) Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao) (One fen)
Grind together into powder. Use copper chopstick tip to take an amount the size of half a small bean to apply to eyes.
[Blood Pouring into Pupil]
Siwu Tang (Use fresh Rehmanniae Radix, use red Paeoniae Radix.) Yiyin Shenqi Wan (See Internal Obstruction.)
Single prescription: Use juice of Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Sheng Dihuang), take one cup warm. Take frequently until cured.
[Color Like Carmine]
Tuixue San
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao) Equiseti Hiemalis Herba (Muzei) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) Asari Radix (Xixin) Gentianae Radix (Longdancao) (Equal parts)
Chop, decoct in plain water. Fumigate eyes while hot first, then take warm.
[Red Vessels Penetrating Pupil]
Shaoyao Qinggan San (See Previous.)
[Chaotic Red Threads]
Dianyuan Ruiren Gao Treats wind-heat eye, flying blood red vessels,不定 itching and pain.
Pruni Semen (Ruiren, remove skin, finely ground, half liang) Good Butter (Haosu) (Size of a chestnut)
Mix Ruiren and butter evenly. Spread in a bowl. Burn a small tuft of Artemisia Argyi (Ai) to produce smoke. Cover the bowl with the smoke. Stop when smoke is gone. Grind evenly again. Each time, take an amount the size of a sesame seed to apply to both eye heads. Use twice daily.
Yudan Fuyan Gao Treats flying blood red vessels causing pain, and sudden red eye dryness.
Cyprini Carassii Vesica Uropophysica (Liyudan) (Five vesicles) Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, remove stamens, ground, half liang)
Mix bile with Huanglian powder. Store in porcelain box. Steam once over rice. Remove. If dry, add a little honey, mix into paste. Apply to eyes. Use five to seven times daily.
[Eyes All Blue]
Huanyin Jiuku Tang (See Previous.)