皮，味苦，平，无毒。主子死腹中不下，破血，杀虫毒，卒下血，妇人赤带下，久
患痢，不问赤白，脓血，腹痛。并浓煮服之。子如梅酸美，人食之醒酒，止渴，除痰唾，去
酒毒。茎上有刺如钩，生江淮林泽。取茎烧为末服之，亦主喉中塞也。
味甘，平。主不饥，浓肠胃，令人肥健。子似栗而圆小。生江南山谷。树大数围，冬
月不凋。一名巢钩子。又有雀子，小圆、黑，味甘。久食不饥。生高山。子小圆黑。又有槠
（音诸）子，小于橡子，味苦，涩。止泄痢，破血，食之不饥，令健行。木皮、叶煮取汁，
与
味酸，小温，无毒。主痰嗽，哕气。生岭南。树高丈余，叶如白杨，花如蜀葵，
正赤，子如小枣，蜜渍为粉，甘美益人，隋朝植于西苑也。
味甘，平，无毒。主止渴，去烦热，令人润泽。生海南。树高丈余，子中有汁如乳
汁。《吴都赋》云∶平，仲君迁。
海药∶云∶谨按刘斯《交州记》云∶其实中有乳汁，甜美香好。微寒，无毒。主消渴烦
热，
镇心。久服轻身，亦得悦人颜色也。
味甘，温，无毒。主暴痢，心腹冷。生岭南。子如栗，皮、肉，核如荔枝。《广志》
云∶韶叶似栗，有刺，斫皮，纳白脂如猪，味甘、酸，亦云核如荔枝也。
The bark, bitter in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats fetus death in the womb with inability to deliver, breaks blood stasis, kills insect toxins, stops sudden bleeding, treats red leukorrhea in women, and chronic dysentery regardless of whether it is red or white, pus and blood, abdominal pain. All are taken after strong decoction. The fruit is sour and delicious like a plum; human consumption awakens from drunkenness, relieves thirst, eliminates phlegm and saliva, and removes alcohol toxicity. The stems have hooks like thorns, growing in forests and marshes of the Jianghuai region. Taking the stems, burning them into powder, and ingesting them also treats throat obstruction.
(Something else) sweet in flavor, neutral in nature. Primarily treats lack of hunger, thickens the intestines and stomach, makes people fat and vigorous. The fruit resembles a chestnut but is round and small. Grows in mountain valleys of Jiangnan. The tree is large, several feet in circumference, does not shed leaves in winter. Also known as Chao Gou Zi. There is also Que Zi, small, round, black, sweet in flavor. Long-term consumption prevents hunger. Grows in high mountains. The fruit is small, round, and black. There is also Zhu (pronounced zhu) Zi, smaller than acorns, bitter and astringent in flavor. Stops diarrhea and dysentery, breaks blood stasis, eating it prevents hunger and promotes vigorous movement. The tree bark and leaves are boiled to extract juice, mixed with...
(Something else) sour in flavor, slightly warm, non-toxic. Primarily treats phlegm cough and hiccups. Grows in Lingnan. The tree is over ten feet high, leaves resemble white poplar, flowers resemble hibiscus, bright red, fruits resemble small dates, preserved in honey into powder, sweet and beneficial to humans, planted in the Western Garden during the Sui Dynasty.
(Something else) sweet in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily stops thirst, removes irritability and heat, makes people lustrous. Grows in Hainan. The tree is over ten feet high, the fruit contains juice like milk. "Wu Du Fu" states: Ping, Zhong Jun Qian.
Hai Yao (Marine Medicines) section records: According to Liu Si's "Jiao Zhou Ji", its fruit contains milk, sweet, fragrant, and good. Slightly cold, non-toxic. Primarily treats excessive thirst and irritability/heat, calms the heart. Long-term use lightens the body and enhances complexion.
(Something else) sweet in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats acute dysentery and cold in the heart and abdomen. Grows in Lingnan. The fruit resembles a chestnut, skin, flesh, and pit resemble lychee. "Guang Zhi" states: Shao leaves resemble chestnuts, have thorns, cutting the skin reveals white fat like pork lard, sweet and sour in flavor, also stating the pit resembles lychee.
(Something else) sweet and astringent in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Raw consumption primarily treats watery dysentery; cooked consumption with honey treats cough. The fruit resembles a pear, grows in Jiangnan. "Wu Du Fu" states: KT Liu Yu Shuang is this one.