味苦，平，无毒。根皮主恶疮，中风犯毒露者。取煎汁洗疮，当令脓血尽止，亦治
痢。南北总有作柴，亦云枥，音同也。
千金方∶治诸疮因风致肿。以根皮三十斤，锉，以水三槲，浓煮，内盐一把，渍疮当出
脓血，日日为之，瘥止。
味苦，平，无毒。主蛔虫。煮汁服之。又主齿痛，打碎口中含之。又取和米煮粥饲狗去
。生南地深山。皮赤如指，堪缚物，片片自解也。
味苦，平，无毒。主水痢，不问冷热。取皮浓煎令黑，服一升。生江南林落间大树。叶
如梨，江西人呼为凉木，松杨县以此树为名也。
平，无毒。主老血结块，破血止血。煮服之。杨庐木上耳也。出南山。
无毒。主石淋。烧灰末，服三指撮，用水下之。又主盗汗。书云∶止咸味。
圣惠方∶治膀胱虚热，下砂石，涩痛，利水道。烧灰研，食前温酒调下一钱匕。
味苦，平，无毒。破产后血，煮服之。叶捣辟封蛇咬，亦洗疮癣。树如石榴，叶细，
丈余。四月开花，白如雪。
生江东、林 间。
味甘，平，无毒。主五野鸡病，蛊毒，飞尸，喉痹。取子中仁碎为粉，微熬水服一、二
匕。亦和大豆藻面去 。生岭南山林。作藤着树，如通草藤，三年一熟，角如弓袋。子若
卵。皮紫色，剖中仁用之。
一名 子，一名合子。主野鸡病为上。
Bitter, neutral in nature, non-toxic. The root bark primarily treats malignant sores (severe skin ulcers) and conditions where wind-stroke patients are exposed to toxic dew. Decoct the root bark to wash the sores; this should stop the discharge of pus and blood completely, and it also treats dysentery. In both northern and southern regions, it is used as firewood; it is also called "Li" (栎/枥), with the same pronunciation.
*Qianjin Fang*: Treats various sores swollen due to wind pathogen. Take thirty jin of root bark, chop it, add three hu (ancient volume unit) of water, boil strongly, add one handful of salt, soak the sore to promote the discharge of pus and blood, do this daily until healed.
Bitter, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Treats roundworms (Ascaris). Decoct and drink the juice. Also treats toothache; crush the bark and hold it in the mouth. Also, mix with rice to cook porridge for dogs to remove parasites. Grows in deep mountains in the south. The bark is reddish, about the thickness of a finger, suitable for binding objects, peeling off in flakes naturally.
Bitter, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Treats watery dysentery, regardless of cold or heat patterns. Take the bark, decoct strongly until black, take one sheng (ancient volume unit). Grows as large trees among forests in Jiangnan. Leaves resemble pear leaves; people in Jiangxi call it "Liangmu" (Cool Wood); Songyang County is named after this tree.
Neutral in nature, non-toxic. Treats old blood stasis forming masses, breaks blood stasis and stops bleeding. Decoct and take. It grows on Yanglu wood. Produced in South Mountain.
Non-toxic. Treats lithuria (urinary calculi with painful difficulty). Burn to ash, take three finger-pinches, swallow with water. Also treats night sweats. Books state: it stops salty taste (Note: Textual ambiguity, literal translation applied).
*Shenghui Fang*: Treats deficiency-heat of the bladder, expels sand and stones, relieves astringency and pain, promotes urination. Burn to ash, grind into powder, take one qianbi (ancient dose unit) mixed with warm wine before meals.
Bitter, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Treats postpartum blood stasis, decoct and take. Crush leaves and apply externally to treat snake bites; also wash sores and tinea. The tree resembles a pomegranate tree, with fine leaves, over one zhang (approx. 3.3 meters) tall. Flowers in April, white as snow.
Grows in Jiangdong and forest areas.
Sweet, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Treats "Wu Yeji" disease (a chronic wasting condition or parasitic disease), gu poison (gu toxin), feishi (a sudden acute illness), and throat obstruction (hou bi). Take the kernel from the seeds, crush into powder, slightly roast, and take one or two bi (spoonfuls) with water. Can also be mixed with soybeans, algae, and flour to eliminate parasites. Grows in Lingnan forests. It is a vine clinging to trees, similar to Tetsudama vine, maturing once every three years, pods like bow-shaped bags. Seeds resemble eggs. Skin is purple; use the inner kernel after splitting.
Also known as "Zi", also known as "Hezi". Most effective for treating Yeji disease.