\r桃花石\pd43.bmp\r
味甘,温,无毒。主大肠中冷,脓血痢。久服令人肌热,能食。
唐本注云∶出申州钟山县,似赤石脂,但舐之不着舌者为真。(唐本先附。)臣禹锡等谨
按
蜀本
云∶令人肥悦能食。南海药谱云∶其状亦似紫石英,若桃花,其润且光而重,目之可爱是也
。
图经曰∶桃花石,《本经》不载所出州土。注云∶出申州钟山县。今信州亦有之。形块
似赤
石
脂、紫石英辈。其色似桃花,光润而体重,以舐之不着舌者为佳。采无时。陶隐居解赤石脂
云∶用义阳者,状如豚脑,色鲜红可爱。苏恭以为非是,即桃花石也。久服肥人,土人亦以
疗痢,然则功用亦不相远矣。
衍义曰∶桃花石,有赤、白两等。有赤地淡白点,如桃花片者,有淡白地、有淡赤点,
如桃
花片者。人往往镌磨为器用,今人亦罕服食。
味咸,甘,平,无毒。主头面诸风,目赤痛,多眵泪。生盐州五原盐池下,凿取之
,大者如升,皆正方光彻。一名石盐。(唐本先附)
臣禹锡等谨按蜀本注云∶亦呼为圣石。
图经文具食盐条下。
味甘,温,无毒。酒渍服,与殷孽同一名乳床,一名逆石。唐本注云∶陶谓孔公孽即
乳床,非也。二孽在上,床、花在下,性体虽同,上下有别。钟乳水下凝积,生如笋状,渐
长,久与上乳相接为柱也。出钟乳堂中。采无时。(唐本先附)臣禹锡等谨按日华子云∶石
笋即是石乳下凝滴长者,与石花功同,一名石床。
图经文具石钟乳条下。
Taohua Shi (Peach Blossom Stone)
Sweet in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats coldness in the large intestine causing dysentery with pus and blood. Long-term consumption causes muscle warmth and increases appetite.
The *Tang Bencao* commentary states: It originates from Zhongshan County in Shenzhou. It resembles Chishizhi (Red Kaolin), but the genuine product is identified by not sticking to the tongue when licked. (Originally attached to the preceding text.) Ministers Yuxi et al., according to the *Shu Bencao*, state: It makes one plump, radiant, and able to eat well. The *Nanhai Yaopu* records: Its appearance is also similar to Zhiyingshi (Fluorite), like peach blossoms; it is moist, lustrous, and heavy, which is what people find delightful.
The *Tujing* records: Taohua Shi is not listed in the *Benjing* regarding its origin. The commentary notes it comes from Zhongshan County in Shenzhou. Currently, it is also found in Xinzhou. Its block shape resembles Chishizhi (Red Kaolin) and Zhiyingshi (Fluorite). Its color resembles peach blossoms; it is lustrous, smooth, and heavy. The best quality is that which does not stick to the tongue when licked. There is no fixed time for harvesting. Tao Hongjing explained Chishizhi (Red Kaolin): Those used from Yiyang resemble pig brain, with a fresh red color that is lovely. Su Gong believed this was incorrect; it is actually Taohua Shi. Long-term use makes people fat. Locals also use it to treat dysentery; thus, its functions are not far apart.
The *Yanyi* states: Taohua Shi has two grades: red and white. Some have a red base with pale white spots, resembling peach blossom petals; others have a pale white base with pale red spots, resembling peach blossom petals. People often carve and grind them into utensils. Nowadays, few people consume or ingest them.
Guangming Yan (Bright Salt)
Salty and sweet in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats various wind syndromes of the head and face, red and painful eyes, and excessive eye discharge and tearing. It is produced below the salt pools of Wuyuan in Yanzhou, mined by chiseling. The larger pieces are as big as a sheng (a unit of volume), all square, bright, and transparent. Also known as Shiyen (Stone Salt). (Originally attached to the preceding text.)
Ministers Yuxi et al., according to the *Shu Bencao* commentary, state: It is also called Shengshi (Holy Stone).
The content of the *Tujing* is detailed under the entry for Shipan Yan (Table Salt).
Shichuang (Stone Bed)
Sweet in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Taken after soaking in wine. It shares the name Ruchuang (Milk Bed) with Yinnie. It is also called Nishi. The *Tang Bencao* commentary states: Tao Hongjing believed Konggongnie was Ruchuang, which is incorrect. The two types of Nie are located above, while Chuang and Hua are below. Although their nature and form are the same, their positions differ. Stalactite water condenses and accumulates downward, growing like bamboo shoots, gradually lengthening. Over time, it connects with the upper stalactites to form pillars. It is produced in Zhongru Tang (Stalactite Halls). There is no fixed time for harvesting. (Originally attached to the preceding text.) Ministers Yuxi et al., according to Ri Huazi, state: Shisun (Stone Bamboo Shoot) is the part where Stone Milk drips and condenses downward, growing longer. It has the same efficacy as Shihua (Stone Flower) and is also named Shichuang (Stone Bed).
The content of the *Tujing* is detailed under the entry for Shizhongru (Stalactite).