味甘,微温,有小毒。作煎如糖下水良。花挪碎拭酒醋白腐坏。子作角。其中仁熬令
香着酒中,令不败,酒败者用之亦正。四月生紫花可爱,人亦种之。江东呼为招豆藤,皮着
树,从心重重有皮。(今附)
陈藏器 病。京都人亦种之,以饰庭池。
\r合欢\pd347.bmp\r
味甘、平,无毒。主安五脏,利心志,令人欢乐无忧。久服轻身明目,得所欲。生益
州山谷。
陶隐居云∶按嵇康《养生论》云∶合欢蠲忿,萱草忘忧也。诗人又有萱草,皆即今鹿葱。
而不入药用。至于合欢,俗间少识之者,当以其非疗病之功。稍见轻略,遂致永谢,犹如长
生之法,人罕敦尚,亦为遗弃。唐本注云∶此树生叶似皂荚、槐等,极细。五月花发,红白
色。所在山涧中有之,今东、西京第宅山池间亦有种者,名曰合欢,或曰合昏。秋实作荚,
子极薄细尔。今按陈藏器本草云∶合欢皮杀虫,捣为末,和铛下墨,生油调涂蜘蛛咬疮。及
叶并去垢,叶至暮即合,故云合昏也。臣禹锡等谨按蜀本音义云∶树似梧桐,枝弱叶繁,互
相交结。每一风来,辄似相解了,不相牵缀。树之阶庭,使人不忿。日华子云∶夜合皮,杀
虫,煎膏消痈肿,并续筋骨。叶可洗衣垢,又名合欢树。
图经曰∶合欢,夜合也。生益州山谷,今近京雍、洛间皆有之,人家多植于庭除间。木
似梧桐,枝甚柔弱。叶似皂荚、槐等,极细而繁密,互相交结。每一风来,辄似相解了,不
相牵缀。其叶至暮而合,故一名合昏。五月花发,红白色,瓣上若丝茸,然至秋而实作荚,
子极薄细。采皮及叶用,不枸时月。崔豹《古今注》曰∶欲蠲人之忧,则赠以丹棘。丹棘一
名忘忧。欲蠲人之忿,则赠以青裳。青裳,合欢也。故嵇康种之舍前是也。韦宙《独行方》∶
胸心甲错,是为肺痈,黄昏汤治。取夜合皮掌大一枚,水三升,煮取半分,再服。
子母秘录∶小儿撮口病。夜合花枝浓煮汁,拭口并洗。又方∶打 损疼痛。夜合花末酒
调,服二钱匕,妙。
衍义曰∶合欢花,其色如今之醮晕线,上半白,下半肉红,散垂如丝,为花之异。其绿
叶至夜则合,又谓之夜合花。陈藏器、日华子皆曰皮杀虫,又曰续筋骨。《经》中不言。
Taste is sweet, nature is slightly warm, with slight toxicity. Making it into a decoction paste like sugar and dissolving it in water is excellent. Flowers, when crushed and wiped on wine or vinegar, turn white and rot. Seeds are in pods. The kernels inside, when roasted until fragrant and put into wine, prevent the wine from spoiling; if the wine has already spoiled, using them can also restore it. Purple flowers appear in April, which are lovely, and people also plant them. In Jiangdong, it is called Zhaodouteng (Vetch Vine), the bark adheres to the tree, wrapping layer by layer from the center. (Currently attached)
Chen Cangqi recorded: People in the capital also plant it to decorate courtyards and ponds.
Albizia julibrissin (Hehuan)
Taste is sweet, nature is neutral, non-toxic. It primarily calms the five zang organs, benefits the mind/spirit, making one joyful and free from worry. Long-term use lightens the body and brightens the eyes, fulfilling desires. It grows in the valleys of Yizhou.
Tao Hongjing said: According to Ji Kang's "Discourse on Nourishing Life": "Hehuan eliminates anger, Xuancao forgets sorrow." Poets also mention Xuancao, which is now Luchong (Hemerocallis middendorffii), but it is not used medicinally. As for Hehuan, few in common society recognize it, likely because it lacks the merit of curing diseases. Slightly overlooked and neglected, it has been permanently abandoned, just like methods of longevity, which people rarely value and thus discard. Tang Ben Zhu records: This tree's leaves resemble those of Gleditsia sinensis (Zaojia) and Sophora japonica (Huai), extremely fine. Flowers bloom in May, red and white. It is found in mountain streams everywhere, and now also planted in residences and ponds in the Eastern and Western Capitals, named Hehuan or Hehun. Autumn fruits are pods, seeds extremely thin and fine. Now referring to Chen Cangqi's Materia Medica: Hehuan bark kills parasites, ground into powder, mixed with soot from the bottom of a pan (Dangxia Mo), and applied with raw oil to treat spider bites. Leaves, after cleaning dirt, close at dusk, hence the name Hehun. Minister Yuxi et al. carefully note: Shu Ben Yin Yi records: The tree resembles Firmiana simplex (Wutong), branches weak, leaves lush, interlocking. When wind blows, they seem to untie each other, not pulling together. Planted in courtyards, it makes people less angry. Ri Hua Zi records: Yehe bark kills parasites, decocted into ointment reduces carbuncles and swelling, and knits bones and tendons. Leaves can wash grease off clothes, also named Hehuan tree.
Tu Jing records: Hehuan means Night-Closing. Grows in Yizhou valleys, now present near the capital in Yongzhou and Luoyang areas, often planted in courtyards. Wood resembles Wutong, branches very soft. Leaves resemble Zaojia and Huai, extremely fine and dense, interlocking. When wind blows, they seem to untie, not pulling together. Leaves close at night, hence another name Hehun. Flowers bloom in May, red and white, petals like silk fuzz. Fruits become pods in autumn, seeds extremely thin. Bark and leaves are harvested, without specific timing restrictions. Cui Bao's "Notes on Ancient and Modern Customs" says: To eliminate someone's sorrow, gift them Danji. Danji is also called Wangyou. To eliminate someone's anger, gift them Qingshang. Qingshang is Hehuan. Thus Ji Kang planted it before his house. Wei Zhou's "Single Journey Prescription": Chest and heart skin rough like fish scales indicates Lung Abscess, treated with Huanghun Decoction. Take one palm-sized piece of Yehe bark, three sheng of water, boil down to half a sheng, take twice.
Zimu Milu: Infant Tetanus (Cuokou Disease). Boil Yehe flower branches thickly, use juice to wipe mouth and wash. Another prescription: For bruising pain. Mix Hehuan flower powder with wine, take two qianbi, excellent.
Yanyi records: Hehuan flower color is like modern ribbon dye, upper half white, lower half flesh-red, hanging loosely like silk, unique among flowers. Its green leaves close at night, also called Yehe flower. Chen Cangqi and Ri Hua Zi both say bark kills parasites and knits bones/tendons. These are not mentioned in the Classics.