此由寒气客于经络,折于气血,血涩不通,乃结成疽发背。疽脓出之后,眼白睛青黑而
眼小,一逆也;内药而呕,二逆也;腹痛渴甚,三逆也;膊项中不便,四逆也;音嘶色
脱,五逆也。皆不可治。自余或热渴,或利呕,非仓卒之急也,可得渐治。
凡发背,则热气流入腑脏,脓溃之后,血气则虚,腑脏积热,渴而引饮,饮冷入于肠胃
,则变下痢。胃虚气逆,则变呕也。呕逆若遇冷折之,气不通即哕也。
其疮若脓汁不尽,而疮口早合,虽瘥更发,恶汁连滞,则变成 也。
此由寒气客于经络,折于气血,血涩不通,乃结成疽。疽发背,则腑脏皆热,热
则脏燥,故渴也。而冷冻饮料入肠胃,则变痢也。
肠痈者,由寒湿不适,喜怒无度,使邪气与荣卫相干,在于肠内,遇热加之,血气蕴积
,结聚成痈。热积不散,血肉腐坏,化而为脓。其病之状,小腹重而微强,抑之即痛,小便
数似淋,时时汗出,复恶寒,其身皮皆甲错,腹皮急,如肿状。诊其脉,洪数者,已有脓也
;其脉迟紧者,未有脓也。甚者腹胀大,转侧闻水声;或绕脐生疮,穿而脓出;或脓自脐中
出;或大便去脓血。惟宜急治之。
又云∶大便脓血,似赤白下,而寮非者,是肠痈也。卒得肠痈而不晓,治之错者,杀人
寸脉滑而数,滑则为实,数则为热;滑则为荣,数则为卫;卫数下降,荣滑上升;荣卫
相干,血为浊败。小腹痞坚,小便或难,汗出,或复恶寒,脓为已成。设脉迟紧,聚为瘀血
,血下则愈,家成引日。
又,诸浮数脉,当发热,而反洗淅恶寒,若有痛处者,当积有脓。脉滑涩相搏,肠痈出
《养生方》云∶六畜卒疫死,及夏病者,脑不中食,喜生肠痈也。
This condition arises from cold pathogenic qi invading the meridians and collaterals, obstructing the flow of Qi and blood. The blood becomes stagnant and unsmooth, eventually forming a carbuncle on the back (Ju Fa Bei). After the pus discharges from the carbuncle, if the whites of the eyes turn blue-black and the eyes become small, this is the first adverse sign (Ni); if vomiting occurs after taking medicine, this is the second adverse sign; if abdominal pain and extreme thirst occur, this is the third adverse sign; if the shoulders, neck, and nape are stiff and immobile, this is the fourth adverse sign; if the voice is hoarse and the complexion is sallow and devoid of luster, this is the fifth adverse sign. All these conditions are considered incurable. However, other symptoms such as fever and thirst, or diarrhea and vomiting, are not sudden emergencies and can be treated gradually.
In cases of carbuncle on the back, heat pathogenic qi flows into the Fu organs. After the pus breaks out, Qi and blood become deficient, leading to accumulated heat in the Fu organs. This causes thirst and a desire to drink. If cold drinks enter the stomach and intestines, they transform into dysentery. If Stomach Qi is deficient and rebels upward, it transforms into vomiting. If this rebellious Qi is suppressed by cold-natured medicines, causing Qi mechanism obstruction, it leads to hiccups (Yue).
If the pus within the sore is not completely drained and the wound closes prematurely, although it may appear healed, it will recur. The continuous discharge of foul fluid will transform into a fistula (Lou).
This also results from cold pathogenic qi lodging in the meridians and collaterals, damaging Qi and blood, causing blood stagnation, which forms a carbuncle. In Ju Fa Bei, all Fu organs generate heat. Excessive heat dries the Zang organs, resulting in thirst. If frozen beverages enter the stomach and intestines, they transform into dysentery.
Intestinal abscess (Chang Yong) is caused by discomfort from cold-dampness and excessive anger or joy. This allows pathogenic qi to interfere with Ying and Wei Qi, settling in the intestines. When combined with heat pathogenic qi, Qi and blood accumulate and condense to form an abscess. If the accumulated heat does not dissipate, flesh and blood rot and transform into pus. The clinical manifestations include heaviness and slight rigidity in the lower abdomen, pain upon pressure, frequent urination resembling strangury, occasional sweating, aversion to cold, rough skin resembling fish scales across the body, tense abdominal wall resembling swelling. Upon pulse diagnosis, a surging and rapid pulse indicates that pus has already formed; a slow and tight pulse indicates that pus has not yet formed. In severe cases, abdominal distension occurs, and water sounds may be heard when turning over; or sores may develop around the umbilicus, rupturing to discharge pus; or pus may discharge directly from the umbilicus; or stool may contain pus and blood. Urgent treatment is required.
It is also stated: Discharge of pus and blood in the stool, resembling red-and-white dysentery but accompanied by difficult urination, indicates intestinal abscess. If one suddenly contracts intestinal abscess without recognizing it and applies incorrect treatment, it can lead to death. A sliding and rapid pulse at the Cun position indicates excess syndrome (sliding) and heat syndrome (rapid); sliding reflects Ying Qi status, while rapid reflects Wei Qi status. Wei Qi's rapid nature descends, while Ying Qi's sliding nature ascends; their interference causes blood to become turbid and degenerated. Lower abdominal fullness and hardness, occasional difficulty in urination, sweating, or recurrent aversion to cold indicate that pus has already formed. If the pulse is slow and tight, it indicates accumulation of blood stasis. If the stasis moves downward, the disease resolves; otherwise, the family will suffer prolonged grief.
Furthermore, floating and rapid pulses typically indicate fever. If instead there is shivering and aversion to cold, along with a fixed painful area, it indicates that pus is accumulating internally. A pulse where sliding and choppy qualities interact is a sign of intestinal abscess.
The *Yangsheng Fang* states: If livestock die suddenly from epidemic diseases, or if humans fall ill in summer, consuming brain tissue is inadvisable as it predisposes one to intestinal abscess.