(彭用光书繁杂无绪,兹撮其要,撰为此篇,以备诊家一法)
男子左手为主,以肾为己身之位。(按男女皆以左为主,以肾为己身,但女有夫位之异
。谓女以右为主者,非。)
左主贵,右主富;左主内,右主外。(如性情为内,官禄为外;本身为内,他人为外之
类。又浮主外,沉主内。)
两寸主早年,两关主中年,两尺主末年。
心主性情邪正,主智愚,(沉候主之。)主父母,主官爵,亦主科名。(浮候主之。下并
同。)
肝主谋略,主威权,主忠诈,主科名,亦主官爵。(凡诸部所主,事有相类者,即须合
参之。)
肾主寿元,主子孙,主志气坚定。(命门亦同。脉来闪灼,志即不定。)
肺主节操,主祖业。(凡在我上者,如君相鉴赏、贵人提拔之类,升迁降调之事,皆主
之。与肝脉合参。)脾主兄弟,主妻外家,主财禄,主忧乐,主劳逸。忧脉沉陷,劳脉洪浊。
命门主寿元,主奴仆,亦主子孙,两尺亦主祖业根基。
寸宜稍浮,尺宜稍沉。左宜清长匀滑,忠正清贵;右宜缓洪匀滑,富贵宽和。六部浮沉
匀滑
,来去分明有力,不涩不散,不空不断,不紧不细,为吉也。涩者,艰窘悭吝之象。空散者
,虚浮放荡无根之象。断者,变幻无常,短缩不足之象。细者,萧条之象。紧者,坚僻孤露
之象。故涩、细、空散,主贫贱无业,富贵见之,失官失财;紧、细主贫,主孤,主悭吝,
主奸诈;断主诈,主夭。洪浊奔涌,左主性情乖张,主劳碌,主风波;右主富不好礼,主孤
露无后,亦主劳碌。沉陷者,气不扬也,主性情阴贼,抑郁忧思不解;卒然见之,必有丧失
刑克。心、肝弱陷,肺脉洪浊,庸懦贪污;心脉细短,肾脉沉弱,卑鄙无志,甘为下流。(
奴仆又宜此脉。肝脾匀缓,即忠其主。)
左手清长,而紧急不舒,起伏不大,主贵而不富,刻薄躁急褊吝;清长匀滑,宽和慈惠
,富贵无忧;紧细而滑,机巧变诈。
左手洪缓,主性情宽和,家道丰裕;洪浊,主愚鲁,劳碌,风波。
右手清长匀滑,主富而好礼;清坚而孤,主贫,主僧道,骨肉无亲。
右手洪浊,主富而不贵;洪紧,主富而悭吝;洪中见涩,先富后贫。
心脉弦细,肝脉沉陷,脾脉弦紧,主境遇蹇涩,忧郁不舒;兼涩,失官失财;空散,破
家
荡产;两尺孤涩,主无子丧子,祖业萧条;沉滑相得,子孙众贤;浮盛匀滑,奴仆得助。
诸脉觉见如此者,主一生之定局;乍见如此者,主临时之祸福。须看清中有浊,滑中有
涩,散中有聚,总以起伏上下有力有神,察之其吉凶祸福微甚迟速,以四时五行生克决之。
女子心肺为夫,在家主肺,出嫁主心。(按肝亦主夫之显晦得夫也。)
女子肝脉长缓,夫旺;洪浊,夫旺身劳。肝脉弦紧,心脉弦细,性情阴险,刻薄寡恩。
脾脉
洪缓,衣食丰盈。心脉匀滑,善于持家。心肝脉清长而缓,主夫荣贵;坚长而孤,主贞节;
细短沉陷,主刑克。
大抵男子脉宜充长,而浮盛于沉也;女子脉宜柔润,而沉盛于浮也。性急人脉急,性缓
人脉
缓。肥人脉宽缓清细者,正是福德;瘦人脉宽大长秀者,正是发达。衰弱之脉来势颇盛,是
为将进;洪缓之脉来势颇衰,或兼微涩,是为将退。
(Peng Yongguang's writings are complex and disorganized. Here, the key points are extracted and compiled into this article to provide a method for pulse diagnosis.)
For men, the left-hand pulse is primary, with the Kidney position corresponding to one's own destiny. (Note: For both men and women, the left hand is primary, and the Kidney position corresponds to oneself. However, there is a distinction regarding the "Husband's Position" for women. The assertion that women prioritize the right-hand pulse is incorrect.)
The left pulse governs nobility/status, while the right pulse governs wealth; the left pulse governs internal matters, while the right pulse governs external matters. (For example: temperament is internal, official rank and salary are external; oneself is internal, others are external. Additionally, a Floating pulse [Fu Mai] indicates external matters, while a Deep pulse [Chen Mai] indicates internal matters.)
The two Cun positions govern early life, the two Guan positions govern middle age, and the two Chi positions govern late life.
The Heart pulse governs the righteousness or perversity of temperament, wisdom or foolishness, (governed by deep palpation,) parents, official titles, and also imperial examination success. (Governed by superficial palpation. The same applies to the following sections.)
The Liver pulse governs strategy, authority, loyalty or deceit, imperial examination success, and also official titles. (Wherever the governance of various positions overlaps in meaning, they must be analyzed comprehensively together.)
The Kidney pulse governs lifespan, descendants, and the firmness of will. (The Mingmen [Gate of Life] pulse shares these attributes. If the pulse comes flickering or unstable, the will is not firm.)
The Lung pulse governs integrity and ancestral property. (Whatever is above oneself, such as appreciation by rulers or ministers, promotion by noble patrons, matters of promotion or demotion, are all governed by it. It should be analyzed in conjunction with the Liver pulse.) The Spleen pulse governs brothers, the wife's natal family, wealth and salary, sorrow and joy, and toil and rest. In cases of sorrow, the pulse sinks and depresses; in cases of toil, the pulse is surging and turbid.
The Mingmen [Gate of Life] governs lifespan, servants, and also descendants. The two Chi positions also govern the foundation of ancestral property.
The Cun position should be slightly Floating [Fu], and the Chi position should be slightly Deep [Chen]. The left pulse should be clear, long, even, and slippery [Hua], symbolizing loyalty, uprightness, clarity, and nobility; the right pulse should be slow, surging, even, and slippery [Hua], symbolizing wealth, nobility, broad-mindedness, and harmony. If the pulses in all six positions are floating and deep, even and slippery, with distinct coming and going, forceful, neither choppy [Se] nor scattered [San], neither empty [Kong] nor interrupted [Duan], neither tight [Jin] nor fine [Xi], it is auspicious. A Choppy [Se] pulse is an image of difficulty, distress, and stinginess. An Empty [Kong] or Scattered [San] pulse is an image of emptiness, frivolity, dissipation, and lack of root. An Interrupted [Duan] pulse is an image of unpredictability and insufficiency. A Fine [Xi] pulse is an image of desolation. A Tight [Jin] pulse is an image of rigidity, eccentricity, and isolation. Therefore, Choppy [Se], Fine [Xi], Empty [Kong], and Scattered [San] pulses indicate poverty and low status without occupation; if seen in wealthy or noble individuals, they indicate loss of office and wealth; Tight [Jin] and Fine [Xi] pulses indicate poverty, loneliness, stinginess, and treachery; Interrupted [Duan] pulses indicate deceit and premature death. A Surging [Hong] and Turbid pulse indicates, on the left side, erratic temperament, toil, and turmoil; on the right side, wealth without propriety, isolation without heirs, and also toil. A Sunken/Depressed pulse indicates stagnant Qi, sinister and cruel temperament, depression, and unresolved sorrow; sudden appearance of such a pulse implies loss or penal injury. Weak and sunken Heart and Liver pulses, combined with a Surging and Turbid Lung pulse, indicate mediocrity, cowardice, and corruption; a Fine and short Heart pulse, combined with a Deep and weak Kidney pulse, indicates baseness, lack of ambition, and willingness to sink to low behavior. (It is favorable for servants to have such pulses, as it signifies loyalty to their master. Even and slow Liver and Spleen pulses indicate loyalty to the master.)
If the left-hand pulse is clear and long but urgent and uncomfortable, with small fluctuations, it indicates nobility without wealth, and a harsh, irritable, narrow-minded, and stingy character; if clear, long, even, and slippery [Hua], it indicates broad-mindedness, kindness, and worry-free wealth; if tight, fine, and slippery [Hua], it indicates cunning and deceit.
A Surging and slow left-hand pulse indicates a broad-minded temperament and abundant family resources; if surging and turbid, it indicates dullness, toil, and turmoil.
A clear, long, even, and slippery [Hua] right-hand pulse indicates wealth and love for propriety; if clear, firm, and isolated, it indicates poverty, monastic life, and lack of kinship.
A surging and turbid right-hand pulse indicates wealth without nobility; if surging and tight [Jin], it indicates wealth but stinginess; if surging with signs of choppy [Se], it indicates former wealth followed by poverty.
A String-tight [Xian Xi] Heart pulse, a Sunken Liver pulse, and a String-tight [Xian Jin] Spleen pulse indicate difficult circumstances, depression, and discomfort; accompanied by a Choppy [Se] pulse, it indicates loss of office and wealth; if Scattered [San], it indicates bankruptcy and ruin; isolated and choppy [Se] pulses in the two Chi positions indicate childlessness or loss of children, and desolation of ancestral property; Deep and Slippery [Hua] pulses together indicate numerous and virtuous descendants; Floating and vigorous, even and slippery [Hua] pulses indicate assistance from servants.
If such pulse patterns are consistently perceived, they indicate a fixed destiny for life; if suddenly perceived, they indicate temporary fortune or misfortune. One must observe turbidity within clarity, choppy [Se] qualities within slipperiness [Hua], and gathering within scattering. Ultimately, judgment relies on whether the rising and falling movements are forceful and spirited. By observing the subtle degrees and timing of auspiciousness, inauspiciousness, fortune, and misfortune, and determining them through the generation and restriction cycles of the Four Seasons and Five Elements, one can make a diagnosis.
In women, the Heart and Lungs correspond to the husband. While at home, the Lung pulse is primary; after marriage, the Heart pulse is primary. (Note: The Liver pulse also governs the prominence or obscurity of the husband, i.e., whether one benefits from the husband.)
A Long and slow Liver pulse in women indicates a prosperous husband; if surging and turbid, the husband is prosperous but the woman labors. A String-tight [Xian Jin] Liver pulse and a String-tight [Xian Xi] Heart pulse indicate a sinister temperament, harshness, and lack of grace.
A Surging and slow Spleen pulse indicates abundant food and clothing. An even and slippery [Hua] Heart pulse indicates skill in managing the household. Clear, long, and slow Heart and Liver pulses indicate a husband's honor and nobility; firm, long, and isolated pulses indicate chastity; fine, short, and sunken pulses indicate penal injury or conflict.
Generally speaking, the male pulse should be full and long, with superficial palpation stronger than deep palpation; the female pulse should be soft and moist, with deep palpation stronger than superficial palpation. People with impatient temperaments have rapid pulses; people with calm temperaments have slow pulses. In obese people, a wide, slow, clear, and fine pulse is indeed a sign of virtue and fortune; in thin people, a wide, large, long, and elegant pulse is indeed a sign of prosperity. A weak pulse with a strong incoming momentum indicates improvement; a surging and slow pulse with weak incoming momentum, or accompanied by slight choppy [Se] qualities, indicates decline.