朱丹溪曰∶人有气如火,从脚下起,入腹者,此虚极也。火起九泉之下,此病十不救一
。
治法,以四物加降火药服之,外以附子末津调贴涌泉,以引火下行。虞天民曰∶此证果系劳
怯之人,固从阴虚法治之矣;若壮实之人有此,则湿郁成热之候也。予尝冒雨徒行衣湿,得
此证,以苍术、黄柏,加防己、牛膝等
药,作丸服之,而愈。后累治数人皆效。误作阴虚,即成痿证死矣。窃维临诊以来,每见患
寒湿之证,如筋骨疼痛,四肢困软,咳嗽哮喘者,多自言有一股热气,从脐处上冲,绕背入
心;或言有热气从脚心上冲少腹;或上冲 髀,入于脊膂,更有直上脑面者,莫不自以为热
,求用凉润滋阴之剂。予概置罔顾,只照寒湿本证,再加入羌活、白芷、细辛、 本、威灵
仙、生附子,在脚心者,加牛膝、苡仁,又佐以菖蒲、茜草、郁金、姜黄、降香、三棱、莪
术活血之品。即吐血咳喘,证似劳怯者,亦皆酌用此法,无不应乎取效。可见此证,总由寒
湿满布经络,卫气不能畅达,而错道以入于脉中;或抑遏于皮里膜外夹缝之处,随左升右降
之大气而转旋也。其自觉大热者,固由此处之郁久,热性太过,亦因体中寒湿气盛,真阳已
减,遂映之而倍觉其热也。其从脐上冲者,脐乃小肠之部,人之饮食必待入小肠,始能化精
气以行脉中,化悍气以行脉外,气管血管皆由小肠上达心肺,而内通脏腑,外布周身。今寒
客于小肠之脉外,玄府闭塞,饮食新化之热气,不能匀布三焦五经并行,而涌溢于脉中,遂
觉热盛于常矣。故其热之起也,多在食远,或天明阳气上升之时,不似阴虚阳亢者,必发于
日晡也;胸中多烦闷,四肢多恶寒无力,又不似阴虚阳亢者之烦躁不安,神气浮越也。前贤
论此者,丹溪家以为阴虚阳亢,东垣家以为阳气下陷,未有指为寒湿者,而历数生平所治,
又无一不是寒湿,心窃疑之久矣。得虞氏此论,为之一快,累治皆效之语,信不诬也。
Zhu Danxi stated: "Some individuals experience a sensation of qi resembling fire, rising from the soles of the feet and entering the abdomen; this indicates extreme deficiency. The fire originates from the depths of the 'nine springs' (metaphorically referring to the deepest levels), and for such conditions, fewer than one in ten can be saved."
The treatment method involves administering Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) with added heat-clearing and fire-reducing herbs, while externally applying Fuzi powder (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) mixed with saliva to Yongquan (KI 1, Spring Under the Foot) acupoint to guide the fire downward. Yu Tianmin said: "If this syndrome indeed belongs to individuals suffering from consumptive weakness (Laoqie), it should certainly be treated according to Yin deficiency patterns; however, if robust and strong individuals present with this, it is a manifestation of dampness stagnation transforming into heat." I once walked barefoot in the rain with wet clothes and contracted this syndrome. I treated it by taking pills made of Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), along with Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) and Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), and was cured. Subsequently, treating several other patients yielded similar efficacy. Misdiagnosing this as Yin deficiency would lead to Wei syndrome (flaccidity syndrome) and death.
I have privately observed that since beginning clinical practice, I frequently encounter patients suffering from Cold-Damp syndromes, manifesting as pain in bones and tendons, heaviness and weakness in the four limbs, cough, and asthma. These patients often describe a sensation of hot qi rushing upward from the umbilicus, circling the back and entering the heart; or they report hot qi rising from the soles of the feet to the lower abdomen; or ascending to the thighs (Bi) and entering the spine; some even feel it rising directly to the head and face. None fail to consider themselves to have internal heat and request cooling, moistening, and Yin-nourishing prescriptions. I generally disregard these complaints and treat strictly according to the root pattern of Cold-Damp, adding Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Gaoben (Ligustici Chuanxiongzhong Rhizoma), Weilingxian (Clematidis Radix), and Sheng Fuzi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix). For cases where heat rises from the soles of the feet, I add Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) and Yiren (Coicis Semen), assisted by Huoshipu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Qiancao (Rubiae Cordifoliae Radix), Yujin (Curcumae Longae Radix), Jianghuang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma), Jiangxiang (Sappan Lignum), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma), and Ezhu (Curcumae Zedoariae Rhizoma) to promote blood circulation. Even in cases of hemoptysis and coughing with asthma, which resemble consumptive weakness, I apply this method with appropriate modifications, achieving consistent success. Thus, it is evident that this syndrome is fundamentally caused by Cold-Damp filling the meridians, preventing Wei Qi (Defensive Qi) from circulating freely, causing it to erroneously enter the vessels; or it is suppressed in the interstitial spaces between the skin and fascia, rotating with the Great Qi (Da Qi) that ascends on the left and descends on the right. The subjective sensation of intense heat arises because long-term stagnation here generates excessive heat properties, and also because the abundance of Cold-Damp in the body reduces True Yang (Zhen Yang), making the heat feel more pronounced by contrast.
Regarding heat rushing up from the umbilicus: the umbilicus corresponds to the Small Intestine region. Food and drink must enter the Small Intestine before they can transform into Essence-Qi to circulate within the vessels, and into Fierce Qi (Han Qi) to circulate outside the vessels. Both the respiratory tract and vascular system ascend from the Small Intestine to the Heart and Lungs, connecting internally with the Zang-Fu organs and distributing externally throughout the body. Now, when Cold pathogens lodge outside the Small Intestine's vessels, blocking the Xu Fu (pores and microscopic openings), the newly generated heat from digested food cannot distribute evenly among the Triple Burner (San Jiao) and the Five Meridians. Instead, it surges into the vessels, resulting in a sensation of excessive heat. Therefore, the onset of this heat usually occurs long after meals or during the early morning when Yang Qi rises, unlike Yin Deficiency with Yang Hyperactivity, which typically manifests in the late afternoon. Patients often experience chest stuffiness and aversion to cold/weakness in the limbs, differing from the restlessness and floating spirit seen in Yin Deficiency with Yang Hyperactivity.
Previous experts discussing this condition attributed it to Yin Deficiency with Yang Hyperactivity (Zhu Danxi's school) or sinking of Yang Qi (Li Dongyuan's school). None identified it as Cold-Damp. Yet, reviewing my lifetime of treatments, every case proved to be Cold-Damp. I harbored deep doubts about this for a long time. It was only upon encountering Yu's theory that I felt a profound sense of relief. His statement that "multiple treatments were effective" proves to be truthful and not misleading.