语云吴牛喘月。蜀犬吠日。然非亲履其地。罔识其谬也。夔巫阳。巴之东门户也。楚归
州抵
此。程七百里。历三峡瞿塘滟 之险。长江若带。洪涛怒涌。几摇心眼。两岸堵江玄猿夜啸
。千峰插汉皓昼阴霾。朝云莫雨茫茫靡旦。一线隙天微光隐现时逢金秋。爽气平分。木落天
高。烟岚四净。当隆午中宵之候。日月垂辉。掩映树秒。或大如箕。或小如拳。或长如竿。
或短如尺。仰瞩千仞之上。若睹若失。巴人语曰。岁不二三见。见则群犬聚而吠之。及孤影
惊遁。嚣声始息。未几扬帆出峡方快。牖天渐辟。四境达闻。不复有吠日之奇事耳。嗣登渝
州入锦官。称古天府膏原平壤。极目缥缈。风景寥廓。神怡心旷。每揽胜千秋啸卧草堂石枕
支机笔续凌云鸟戏桐花之凤鸦涂涛女之笺进艇锦江远睇青城碧澜翠HT 供我诗肠。不禁飘飘然
。
欲仙矣。回思往事依稀如见。而因叹谚语之失详也。今正其名曰峡犬吠日。夫内经坟典。万
载之宗传也。立斋先生。大成之继圣也。内经立斋。中天之日月也。诸子百家。杂出之灯光
也。自内经以来。未有盛于先生者也。独怪僻壤时流。仅遵偏术细法。反谤正学大道是徒知
有灯光。不识有日月也。毁先生者吠日月也。予设此喻非为日月吐气特为陋工广识耳。
It is said that "the water buffalo of Wu pants at the moon" and "the dogs of Shu bark at the sun." However, unless one has personally visited those places, one cannot recognize the fallacies in these sayings. Kuizhou and Wushan are the eastern gateways to Ba. Guizhou of Chu reaches here, a journey of seven hundred li, traversing the dangers of the Three Gorges, specifically Qutang Gorge and the Yanyu Reef. The Yangtze River is narrow like a sash, with raging waves surging angrily, almost shaking one's heart and eyes. On both banks, cliffs block the river; black apes howl at night. A thousand peaks pierce the clouds, making even broad daylight seem gloomy and overcast. Morning brings clouds, evening brings rain, vast and boundless, indistinguishable by day or night. A sliver of sky reveals faint light, appearing and disappearing intermittently. It happens to be the golden autumn season, where the crisp air divides heaven and earth equally. Leaves fall, the sky is high, and misty vapors are clean on all sides. At the height of noon or the depth of midnight, the sun and moon cast their radiance, reflecting against the treetops. The moon may be large as a winnowing basket, small as a fist, long as a bamboo pole, or short as a chi (ruler). Looking up at the heights of a thousand ren, the moonlight seems present yet elusive. The people of Ba say, "It is seen only two or three times a year. When it appears, a group of dogs gathers and barks at it." Only when the solitary shadow flees in alarm does the noise cease. Soon after setting sail out of the gorge, one feels relieved; the sky opens up like a window, the surroundings become clear and audible, and no more strange events of "barking at the sun" occur. Subsequently, ascending to Yuzhou and entering Jinguan City (Chengdu), known as the ancient Heavenly Prefecture, with fertile plains and flat land. Gazing into the distance, the scene is ethereal, the landscape is vast, the spirit is joyful, and the mind is open. One often contemplates the vicissitudes of millennia, whistling while lying down, using the stone pillow of the Thatched Cottage as support, continuing the brushwork of reaching the clouds, watching birds play among the paulownia flowers like phoenixes, crows smearing letters on the waves like maidens' notes. Punting far on the Jinjiang River, gazing at Mount Qingcheng, the green waves and emerald hues feed my poetic inspiration. One cannot help but feel floating, as if desiring to become an immortal. Recalling past events, they appear vaguely, leading to a sigh that proverbs lack detail. I now correct its name to "dogs of the gorge barking at the sun." The *Neijing* (Inner Canon) and other classics are the ancestral traditions for ten thousand generations. Mr. Lizhai (Xue Ji) is the successor who inherited the great achievements of the sages. The *Neijing* and Mr. Lizhai's works are like the sun and moon in the mid-heavens. The various schools of thought are merely scattered lights. Since the *Neijing*, there has been none greater than Mr. Lizhai. It is strange that doctors in remote areas and current trends only follow biased techniques and minor methods, instead slandering orthodox learning and the Great Dao. They merely know of the lights but do not recognize the sun and moon. Those who slander Mr. Lizhai are like dogs barking at the sun and moon. I set forth this metaphor not to vent for the sun and moon, but specifically to broaden the knowledge of ignorant practitioners.