\r阳维脉穴图\p06-d26a49.bmp\r(十七穴)
外关∶三焦经穴在掌背去腕二寸骨缝两筋陷中伏手取之主风寒经络皮肢病与临泣主客相应凡治必先取外关而刺之
阳维脉起穴金门,阳交日月 俞经,臂 肩井天 过,风池脑空接承灵,正营目窗并临泣,阳白仍还循
本神,风府哑门会督脉,左右三十四穴成。
阳维脉分寸歌
阳维穴起足太阳,外踝一寸金门藏,踝上七寸阳交 ,肋端日月会少阳,肩后胛上寻 俞,臂 肘上七寸
当,肩上陷中肩井地,天 穴在缺盆乡,耳后陷中风池会,枕骨之下脑空彰,脑前寸五承灵
市,灵前一寸正营场。目窗只隔正一寸,入发五分临泣详,阳白眉端一寸度,本神入发四分量,项后哑门入发
际,入发一寸风府疆。
考正阳维穴道
粤稽阳维穴道,《类经》凡十三穴,则无日月、臂 、承灵、目窗四穴。李时珍左右凡三十二穴,有居
、 会而无日月、风府、哑门三穴。又考《针灸大成》穴凡三十四,有 会而无臂 。合诸家稽之《图经》
穴道,无阳维之会 者去之,有阳维之会 者纪之,实得一十七穴,左右亦成三十四矣。今遵图经穴
属,逐一而缕明之。金门穴足太阳之 ,阳维别属也。起足外踝下一寸,行于足少阳经之足外踝上七寸。阳跷
穴乃阳维之 也,三肋端横之。日月穴,足太阴、少阳、阳维之会。又与手足太阳及跷脉会于肩后大骨下,胛
骨上,廉 俞穴也。肘上七寸之臂 ,是手足太阳、阳维之会。又会于肩上陷中肩井穴,缺盆中上
毖骨际之天 穴,乃手足少阳、阳维之会也。耳后陷中之风池,枕骨下之脑空,脑前寸五之承灵,灵前一寸之
正营,隔营一寸之目窗,眉上一寸之阳白,入发四分之本神,俱属少阳、阳维之会。足太阳、少阳、阳维三脉
之会者,入发五分之临泣穴也。项后入发之哑门,入发一寸之风府二穴者,系督脉、阳维之会也。
约上诸穴,实阳维之左右三十四穴也。晰明于此,求正后之贤者。
[Diagram of Acupoints of the Yang Linking Vessel] (Seventeen acupoints)
Waiguan (TE5): An acupoint of the Sanjiao Meridian, located on the dorsal aspect of the hand, two cun distal to the wrist crease, in the depression between the two tendons, comfortable to palpate. This point treats meridian and skin diseases caused by wind-cold. It has a master-disciple relationship with Zulinqi (GB41). In treating such conditions, Waiguan should be needled first.
The Yang Linking Vessel originates at Jinmen (BL63), passes through Yangjiao (GB35), Riyue (LR24), Shu (likely referring to Jianyu LI15 or similar based on context, but translated as Shu per text), Binao (LI14), Jianjing (GB21), Tianyou (TE16), passes Fengchi (GB20), Naokong (GB19), connects to Chengling (EX-HN6), then to Zhengying (EX-HN7), Mingguang (EX-HN8), meets with Zulinqi (GB41), Yangbai (GB14) still follows Benshen (GB13), and finally converges with the Du Meridian at Fengfu (DU16) and Yamen (DU15). There are thirty-four acupoints in total on both sides.
[Song of Measurements for Acupoints of the Yang Linking Vessel]
The acupoints of the Yang Linking Vessel originate from the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian; Jinmen (BL63) is hidden one cun below the lateral malleolus; Yangjiao (GB35) is seven cun above the ankle; Riyue (LR24) at the rib end meets the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian; seek the Shu acupoint (referring to Jianyu LI15 or similar shoulder region point) on the posterior scapula; Binao (LI14) is directly at seven cun above the elbow; Jianjing (GB21) is in the depression on the shoulder; Tianyou (TE16) is located beside the supraclavicular fossa (Quepen); Fengchi (GB20) meets in the depression behind the ear; Naokong (GB19) is prominent below the occipital bone; Chengling (EX-HN6) is one cun and five fen anterior to the brain; Zhengying (EX-HN7) is the site one cun anterior to Ling (Chengling). Mingguang (EX-HN8) is only one cun away from Zhengying; Zulinqi (GB41) is detailed at five fen entering the hairline; Yangbai (GB14) is measured one cun above the eyebrow tip; Benshen (GB13) is calculated at four fen entering the hairline; Yamen (DU15) is at the hairline entering from the back of the neck; Fengfu (DU16) is the boundary one cun entering the hairline.
[Verification of Acupoints of the Yang Linking Vessel]
Examining the acupoints of the Yang Linking Vessel, *Lei Jing* records thirteen acupoints, lacking Riyue (LR24), Binao (LI14), Chengling (EX-HN6), and Mingguang (EX-HN8). Li Shizhen records thirty-two acupoints on both sides, having Juliao (BL33) etc. meetings but lacking Riyue (LR24), Fengfu (DU16), and Yamen (DU15). Further examination of *Zhenjiu Dacheng* records thirty-four acupoints, having meeting points but lacking Binao (LI14). Synthesizing various families' research on the *Tu Jing* (Illustrated Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion), removing those without Yang Linking Vessel meetings and recording those with meetings, we actually obtain seventeen acupoints, totaling thirty-four on both sides. Now following the *Tu Jing* acupoint attributions, I clarify them one by one. Jinmen (BL63) is the Xi-Cleft point of the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian, from which the Yang Linking Vessel branches off. It starts one cun below the lateral malleolus of the foot and runs seven cun above the lateral malleolus along the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian. The Yang Qiao point is a meeting point of the Yang Linking Vessel, located transversely at the end of the third rib. Riyue (LR24) is a meeting of the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian, Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian, and Yang Linking Vessel. It also meets with the Hand and Foot Taiyang Meridians and the Qiao Meridians at Jianyu (LI15) on the upper scapula below the greater tubercle of the humerus. Binao (LI14) at seven cun above the elbow is a meeting of the Hand and Foot Taiyang Meridians and the Yang Linking Vessel. It also converges with Jianjing (GB21) in the shoulder depression, and Tianyou (TE16) at the upper border of the clavicle in the supraclavicular fossa, which is a meeting of the Hand and Foot Shaoyang Meridians and the Yang Linking Vessel. Fengchi (GB20) in the ear posterior depression, Naokong (GB19) under the occipital bone, Chengling (EX-HN6) one cun and five fen anterior to the brain, Zhengying (EX-HN7) one cun anterior to Ling, Mingguang (EX-HN8) one cun separated from Ying, Yangbai (GB14) one cun above the eyebrow, and Benshen (GB13) four fen entering the hairline all belong to the meetings of the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian and the Yang Linking Vessel. Zulinqi (GB41) five fen entering the hairline is the meeting of the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian, Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian, and Yang Linking Vessel. Yamen (DU15) entering the hairline at the back of the neck and Fengfu (DU16) one cun entering the hairline are meetings of the Du Meridian and the Yang Linking Vessel.
Summarizing the above acupoints, there are indeed thirty-four acupoints (seventeen on each side) of the Yang Linking Vessel. Clarified here for future sages to verify.