火针即淬针,频以麻油蘸其针,灯上烧令通红,用方有功。若不红,不能去病,反损于
人。烧时令针头低下,恐油热伤手,先令他人烧针,医者临时用之,以免手热。先以墨点记
穴道,使针时无差。火针甚难,须有临阵之将心,方可行针。先以左手按穴,右手用针,切
忌太深,恐伤经络,太浅不能去病,惟消息取中耳。凡行火针,必先安慰病患,令勿惊惧,
较之与灸一般,灸则疼久,针则所疼不久,一针之后,速便出针,不可久留,即以左手速按
孔,则能止疼。人身诸处皆可行火针,惟面上忌之。火针不宜针香港脚,反加肿痛,宜破痈疽
发背,溃脓在内,外面皮无头者,但按毒上软处以溃脓,其阔大者,按头尾及中以墨点记,
宜下三针,决破出脓,一针肿上,不可按之,即以手指从两旁捺之。令脓随手而出,或肿大
脓多,针时须侧身回避,恐脓射出污身也。
王节斋曰∶近有为温针者,乃楚人之法。其法针穴上,以香白芷作圆饼,套针上,以艾
灸之,多以取效。然古者针则不灸,灸则不针。夫针而加灸,灸而且针,此后人俗法。此法
行于山野贫贱之人,经络受风寒致病者,或有效,只是温针通气而已。于血宜衍,于疾无与
也。古针法最妙,但今无传,恐不得精高之人,误用之则危拙出于顷刻。惟灸得穴,有益无
害,允宜行之。近风衰弱之人,针灸并用,亦无妨。
Fire needle, also known as quenched needle (Cuì zhēn), is frequently dipped in sesame oil and burned red-hot over a lamp before use to be effective. If not heated sufficiently, it fails to cure the disease and may instead harm the patient. When heating, the needle tip should be kept downward to prevent hot oil from burning the hand; it is advisable to have an assistant heat the needles for the practitioner to use immediately, thereby avoiding heat transmission to the hands. Mark the acupoints with ink beforehand to ensure accuracy during needling. The technique of fire needle is difficult and requires the resolve of a general facing battle; only then can one proceed. Use the left hand to press the acupoint and the right hand to insert the needle. Avoid inserting too deeply to prevent damage to the meridians and collaterals (Jīng luò); if too shallow, the disease cannot be expelled. One must carefully gauge the appropriate depth. Before performing fire needle therapy, comfort the patient to alleviate fear and anxiety, similar to moxibustion. Moxibustion causes prolonged pain, whereas fire needle pain is brief. After insertion, withdraw the needle quickly without retention. Immediately press the puncture site with the left hand to stop pain. Fire needle can be applied to all parts of the body except the face, where it is contraindicated. Fire needle is unsuitable for treating Hong Kong foot (Zú xiè, tinea pedis) as it may exacerbate swelling and pain. It is indicated for breaking open carbuncles and back sores (Yōng jū fā bèi) where pus is retained internally but no external head is visible. Press the soft area of the toxicity to facilitate pus drainage. For large lesions, mark the head, tail, and center with ink; three needles are suitable. Pierce to break the skin and drain pus. For a single needle on the swollen area, do not press; instead, use fingers to press from both sides to guide the pus out. If swelling is severe with abundant pus, avoid facing the lesion directly during needling to prevent spray contamination.
Wang Jiezhai stated: Recently, some practitioners use warm needle (Wēn zhēn), a method originating from Chu. The technique involves inserting a needle into the acupoint, placing a round cake of Bletilla striata Rhizome (Xiāng bái zhǐ) onto the needle handle, and applying moxibustion. This often yields good results. However, in ancient times, needling was performed without moxibustion, and moxibustion without needling. Combining both is a later folk practice. This method is prevalent among poor people in rural areas and may be effective for diseases caused by wind-cold invading the meridians and collaterals, primarily by warming and unblocking Qi. It benefits blood nourishment but has little direct effect on the disease itself. Ancient needling techniques were superior, but their transmission is lost. Without skilled practitioners, misuse could lead to danger or ineffectiveness instantly. Moxibustion at accurate acupoints is beneficial and harmless, making it highly recommended. For individuals weakened by wind pathogen, combining acupuncture and moxibustion is also acceptable.