此二穴,专治痈疽恶疮,发背疖毒,瘰 诸风,一切病症。先从男左女右臂腕中横纹起
,用薄篾一条,量至中指齐肉尽处,不量爪甲,截断;次用篾取前同身寸一寸,却令病患脱去衣
服
竖起,从尾 骨贴脊量至篾尽处,以笔点记,后取身寸篾,各开一寸是穴。灸七壮。
此杨氏灸法。按《神应经》∶两人抬扛不稳,当用两木凳,搁竹扛头,令患人足微点地
,用
\r骑竹马灸穴法\pG-G86.bmp\r
(《聚英》)
《资生经》云∶久劳,其状手脚心热,盗汗,精神困顿,骨节疼寒,初发咳嗽,渐吐脓
血,肌瘦面黄,减食少力,令身正直,用草于男左女右自脚中指尖量过脚心下,向上至曲 大纹
处截断;却将此草,自鼻尖量从头正中,分开发,量至脊,以草尽处,用墨点记;别用草一
条,令病患自然合口量阔狭截断;却将此草墨点上平折两头,尽处量穴。灸时随年纪多灸一
壮。如人三十岁,灸三十一壮,累效。
按此穴,合五椎两旁,各一寸五分,心俞二穴也。心主血,故灸之。
在平处立,以杖子约量至脐,又以此杖,当背脊骨上量之,知是与脐平处也。然后左右
各寸半,取其穴,则肾俞也。
先将长草一条,比男左女右手掌内大拇指根横纹量起。至甲内止,以墨点记;次比盐指
、中指、四指、小指五指皆比如前法;再加同身寸一寸点定,别用秆草一条,与前所量草般齐,
至再加一寸墨上,共结一磊;却令病患正坐,脱去衣,以草分开,加于颈上,以指按定,磊
于天突骨上,两边垂向背后,以两条草取般齐,垂下脊中尽处是穴,灸七壮效。
These two acupoints are specifically indicated for treating carbuncles, malignant sores, back abscesses and boils, scrofula, various wind diseases, and all other conditions. First, starting from the transverse crease of the wrist on the left side for males or the right side for females, use a thin bamboo strip to measure up to the point where the flesh ends at the middle finger (excluding the nail), then cut it off. Next, using this same strip, measure one *cun* (body-inch) according to the patient's own proportions. Then, have the patient remove their clothes and stand upright. Place one end of the bamboo strip against the coccyx and measure along the spine to the end of the strip, marking this point with a pen. Subsequently, take another bamboo strip representing one body-inch (*tongshen cun*), and mark the points one *cun* lateral to this mark on both sides; these are the acupoints. Moxibustion is applied with seven moxa cones.
This is the moxibustion method of Yang. According to the *Shenying Jing*: If lifting with poles by two people is unstable, two wooden stools should be used to support the ends of the bamboo pole, allowing the patient's feet to lightly touch the ground, employing the "Riding Bamboo Horse" moxibustion acupoint method. [Image: G-G86.bmp]
(From *Zhenjiu Juying*)
The *Zisheng Jing* states: For individuals suffering from chronic overwork, symptoms include heat in the palms and soles, night sweats, mental fatigue, bone and joint pain with aversion to cold, initial cough progressing to expectoration of pus and blood, emaciation, sallow complexion, reduced appetite, and weakness. To locate the point, keep the body upright. Use a grass stem to measure from the tip of the middle finger of the left hand in males or the right hand in females, passing under the sole of the foot, upwards to the large crease of the popliteal fossa (crural fold), and cut the stem. Then, using this grass stem, measure from the tip of the nose, parting the hair along the midline of the head backwards to the spine, and mark the end of the stem with ink. Take another grass stem, have the patient close their mouth naturally, measure the width of the mouth, and cut it. Fold this grass stem in half at the ink mark; the ends indicate the location of the acupoint. During moxibustion, add one cone based on age. For example, a thirty-year-old receives thirty-one cones, with repeated efficacy.
According to this description, the point corresponds to the Heart Shu (Xinshu, BL15) acupoints, located 1.5 *cun* lateral to the fifth thoracic vertebra. The Heart governs blood, hence moxibustion is applied here.
Stand on level ground. Measure approximately to the umbilicus with a staff. Then, using this same staff, measure on the dorsal spinal column to find the level corresponding to the umbilicus. Mark the points 1.5 *cun* lateral to the midline on both sides; these are the Kidney Shu (Shenshu, BL23) acupoints.
First, take a long grass stem and compare it starting from the transverse crease at the base of the thumb on the palm of the left hand in males or the right hand in females, measuring to the inner edge of the fingernail, and mark with ink. Repeat this measurement for the index, middle, ring, and little fingers. Add one body-inch (*tongshen cun*) to determine the length. Take another stalk of grass, matching the length previously measured plus the additional inch, and tie a knot. Have the patient sit upright and remove clothing. Separate the grass stems and place them across the neck, pressing firmly with fingers. Position the knot on the suprasternal notch (Tiantu, CV22). Let the two strands hang down towards the back. Align the two strands and mark the point where they reach the end of the spinal column; this is the acupoint. Moxibustion with seven cones is effective.