（面赤 面黑）
攒竹、龈交、玉枕、主面赤。颊中痛。（千）中渚、主颞 痛。颔颅热痛。面赤。悬
、主面皮赤痛。肾俞、内关、主面赤热。天窗、天突、主面皮热。脑户、治面赤目黄
。（铜）悬颅、治面肤赤痛。行间、主面苍黑。（千）太冲、主面尘黑。支沟、（见咳
。）间使、（见狂。）掖门、（见惊。）主面赤。解溪、主面赤。（见风。）
气海、疗冷病面黑。（明下）肾俞、疗面黄黑。（并见劳。）关冲、主面黑。（见风。）
（热病 阴证 阳证）
凡热病、刺陷谷。足先寒。寒上至膝。乃出针。身痹洗淅振寒。季胁支满痛。热病
先腰
井荥。热中少气厥寒灸之。热去。灸涌泉三壮。烦心不嗜食。灸涌泉。热去四逆喘气。偏风
。身汗出而清。皆取侠溪。
凡温病身热五日以上。汗不出。刺太泉留针一时取针。若未满五日者。禁针。凡好太
不嗜食多寒热汗出。病至则喜呕。呕已乃衰。即取公孙及井俞。实则肠中切痛厥。头面肿
起。烦心狂。多饮。不嗜卧。虚则鼓胀。腹中气大满热痛。不嗜食。霍乱。公孙主之。凡
热病烦心。足寒清多汗。先取然谷。后取大溪。大指间动脉。皆先补之。凡温病可针刺五
十九穴。又身之穴六百五十有五。其三十六穴。灸之有害。七十九穴。刺之为灾。江南诸
师秘仲景要方不传。颞 穴、针灸治温病。（见黄胆。）指迷方，灸阴毒伤寒法。其状不
躁
。以生葱约十余茎去根粗皮。颠倒纸卷径阔二寸。勿令紧。欲通气。以快刀切。每一饼子高
半寸。安在脐心。用熨斗火熨。葱软易之。不过十余次。患人即苏。后服正气药。灸结
胸伤寒法。其状胸满短气。按之即痛。或吐逆满闷。或大便不通。诸药不能救者。巴豆七粒
、和皮。肥黄连七寸。去须。同捣烂作一丸。安在脐心上。以手按下稍实紧。捻艾皂子大于
药上灸。甚者不过三五壮立愈。续用补药一二日。若病半月微有气。皆疗。治气虚阳脱。
体冷无脉。气息欲绝。不省人事。及伤寒阴厥。百药不效。葱熨法。葱以索缠如盏许大。切
去根及叶。惟存白长二寸许。如大饼 。先以火胁一面令通热。艾勿令灼人。及以热处搭病
人脐连脐下。其上以熨斗满贮火熨之。令葱饼中热气熨入肌肉中。须预作三四饼。一饼坏不
可熨。又易一饼。良久，病患当渐醒。手足温。有汗则瘥。更服四逆汤辈温其内。万万无忧
。予伯兄病伤寒。冥冥不知人。八日。四体坚冷如石。药不复可入。用此遂瘥。集贤校理胡
全夫用此拯人之危。不可胜数。（良）初得病、或先头痛身寒热。或涩涩欲守火。或腰背强
直。面目如饮酒状。此伤寒初得一二日。但列火灸心下三处。第一处去心下一寸。名巨阙
第二处去心下二寸。名上管。第三处去心下三寸。名胃管。各灸五十壮。大人可五十壮
小儿可三壮。亦随其年灸之。大小以意斟量。（千）若病者三四日以上。宜先灸胸上二十壮。
以绳度鼻正上尽发际。中屈绳断去半。便从发际入发中灸绳头。名曰天聪。又灸两颞 。又
灸两风池。又灸肝俞百壮。余处各二十壮。又灸太冲三十壮。神验。
凡治伤寒。惟阴证可灸。余皆当针。故千金方惟云刺取。而素问亦云病甚者为五十九刺
。所
。未满五日。禁针尔。（千金）而千金于头痛身寒热病。乃灸巨阙上中管三处。岂亦是阴证耶
。其状盖云或涩涩欲守火是也。医者当辨之。
通里、治热病。卒心中懊 。数欠频伸。悲恐。目眩头痛。面赤而热。心悸。肘臂 痛
。实则肢肿。虚则不能言。苦呕。喉痹。少气遗溺。（铜）期门、治妇人伤寒过经不解。当
针期门。使经不传。中管、疗天行伤寒。（明）曲泽、疗伤寒病温湿。身热口干。鬲俞
、主伤寒嗜卧。怠惰不欲动摇。身常湿。不能食。（千）少冲、治热病烦满。上气心痛。痰
冷少气。悲恐善（明作喜。）惊。掌热胸痛。口热咽酸。乍寒乍热。手挛不伸。引眼痛。（铜）
曲池、治伤寒余疾。皮肤干燥。通理、主热病。先不乐数日。（千）鱼际、阳谷、主热
病。振栗鼓颔。腹满阴痿。色不变。尽泽、主气隔喜呕。鼓颔。不得汗。肾俞、主头身
热赤。振栗。腰中四肢淫泺。欲呕。三间、主气热。身热喘。（甲云。寒热口干。身热喘
息。目急痛。善惊。）鱼际、治热病寒栗鼓颔。腹满阴痿。色不变。中冲、少冲、关冲
、劳宫、太陵、阳溪、天 、主热病烦心。心闷汗不出。掌中热。心痛身热如火。舌本痛。
间使、主热病烦心。喜哕。胸中澹澹。喜动而热。巨阙、主烦心喜呕。曲泽、主伤寒
温病。身热烦心。口干。支正、少海、主热病先腰胫酸。喜渴数饮食。身热项强痛。天
井、主振寒颈项痛。委中、主热病夹脊痛。风门、治伤寒颈项强。目瞑。（明有鼻塞字
。）多嚏鼻鼽。出清涕。（铜）
阴毒沉困。药饵难为工。但灸脐中三百壮。艾如半枣。手足不暖。不可治也。（见本事
或心迷耳聋叫不应。因食冷得疾者。予以理中汤救数人矣。若复渴则煎五苓散与服。或煎人
参汤服。皆效。（千金云。伤寒多从风寒得之。始表中风寒。入里则不消矣。未有温覆而不
(Facial Redness and Blackness)
Zanzhu (Cuan Zhu, 攒竹), Yingjiao (Yingjiao, 龈交), and Yuzhen (Yuzhen, 玉枕) acupoints govern facial redness. Pain in the cheek area. (From *Qianjin Fang*) Zhongzhu (Zhongzhu, 中渚) acupoint governs temporal pain. Heat and pain in the mandible and skull. Facial redness. Xuanli (Xuanli, 悬厘) acupoint governs redness and pain of the facial skin. Shenshu (Shenshu, 肾俞) and Neiguan (Neiguan, 内关) acupoints govern facial redness and heat. Tianchuang (Tianchuang, 天窗) and Tiantu (Tiantu, 天突) acupoints govern heat of the facial skin. Naohu (Naohu, 脑户) acupoint treats facial redness and yellow eyes. (From *Tongren Shuxue Zhenjiu Tujing*) Xuanlu (Xuanlu, 悬颅) acupoint treats redness and pain of the facial skin. Xingjian (Xingjian, 行间) acupoint governs a dark/blackish complexion. (From *Qianjin Fang*) Taichong (Taichong, 太冲) acupoint governs a dusty and black complexion. Zhigou (Zhigou, 支沟) acupoint, (see Cough). Jianshi (Jianshi, 间使) acupoint, (see Mania). Yemen (Yemen, 掖门) acupoint, (see Fright), governs facial redness. Jiexi (Jiexi, 解溪) acupoint governs facial redness. (see Wind). Qihai (Qihai, 气海) acupoint treats blackening of the face due to cold diseases. (From *Mingtang Xia Juan*) Shenshu (Shenshu, 肾俞) acupoint treats yellow-black complexion. (Also see Asthenia). Guanchong (Guanchong, 关冲) acupoint governs blackening of the face. (see Wind).
(Heat Diseases, Yin Syndromes, Yang Syndromes)
For all heat diseases, puncture Xiagu (Xiagu, 陷谷) acupoint. If the feet are initially cold, and the cold sensation ascends to the knees, then withdraw the needle. The body feels numb, with shivering and aversion to cold. Distension and pain in the hypochondriac region. For early-stage heat diseases, puncture the Jing-Well and Ying-Spring acupoints. If heat enters the interior causing shortness of qi and cold reversal, use moxibustion. After the heat subsides, moxa three cones at Yongquan (Yongquan, 涌泉). Irritability and loss of appetite; moxa Yongquan. After heat subsides, if there is cold reversal, wheezing, and shortness of breath: hemiplegia/stroke. Sweating with a clear/cold feeling. All these cases should select Xiaxi (Xiaxi, 侠溪) acupoint.
For all warm diseases, if the body has been hot for five days or more without sweating, puncture Taiyuan (Taiquan, 太泉/Taiyuan, 太渊) acupoint and retain the needle for one shichen (two hours). If less than five days have passed, puncturing is prohibited. For those who exhibit abnormal Taiyuan pulse qualities, loss of appetite, alternating chills and fever, sweating, nausea upon onset which subsides after vomiting, select Gongsun (Gongsun, 公孙) and the Jing-Well and Shu-Stream acupoints. Excess patterns manifest as severe cutting pain in the intestines with cold reversal, swelling of the head and face, irritability, mania, polydipsia, and insomnia. Deficiency patterns manifest as abdominal distension like a drum, fullness, heat, and pain in the abdomen, loss of appetite. Cholera is governed by Gongsun. For heat diseases with irritability, cold and clear feet with excessive sweating, first select Ran Gu (Rangu, 然谷), then select Taixi (Daxi, 大溪/Taixi, 太溪). The artery between the big toe should be tonified first. Warm diseases can be treated by puncturing fifty-nine acupoints. Additionally, there are six hundred and five acupoints on the body; thirty-six are harmful to moxa, and seventy-nine are disastrous to puncture. Physicians in Jiangnan secretly preserve Zhang Zhongjing's essential formulas and do not transmit them. Niyan (Niyao, 颞厌) acupoint: acupuncture and moxibustion treat warm diseases. (see Jaundice). *Zhi Mi Fang* records methods for moxa treating Yin-Du Cold Damage. Its symptoms include lack of restlessness. Take about ten raw green onions, remove roots and coarse skin, roll them upside down in paper into a cylinder two cun wide, not too tight, allowing airflow. Cut with a sharp knife into cakes half a cun high. Place on the center of the navel. Use an iron to heat-moxa. Replace when soft. Not exceeding ten times, the patient will revive. Then administer medicines to support healthy qi. Method for moxa treating Jie-Xiong Cold Damage: Symptoms include chest fullness, shortness of breath, pain upon pressure, vomiting/reversal of qi, chest oppression, or constipation. When all medicines fail, take seven Baidu beans (with skin) and seven cun of thick Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 黄连), remove whiskers, pound together into one pill. Place on the navel. Press firmly with hand. Moxa a cone larger than a soap bean on top of the medicine. Severe cases resolve in three to five cones. Follow with tonic medicines for one to two days. Even if ill for half a month with faint qi, it can be cured. Treating Qi deficiency and Yang collapse: Body cold, no pulse, breathing nearly ceased, unconsciousness. Also for Cold Damage Yin-cold reversal where hundred medicines fail, use Green Onion Heat-Moxa method. Bind green onions with rope to cup size, cut off roots and leaves, keep only white part about two cun long. Like a large cake. Heat one side with fire until hot, ensure moxa does not burn person. Place hot side on patient's navel extending below. Fill iron with fire and moxa above. Let heat penetrate muscles. Prepare three to four cakes beforehand. Replace when one is damaged. After a while, patient gradually awakens, hands and feet warm, sweating indicates recovery. Then administer Sini Tang (Four Reversal Decoction) type medicines to warm the interior. No worries. My elder brother suffered from Cold Damage, unconscious for eight days. Limbs hard and cold as stone, medicine could not enter. Used this method and recovered. Hu Quanfu, Scholar of Jixian Academy, used this method to save people in crisis, countless times. (From *Liang Fang*) At initial onset, either headache and alternating chills/fever, or shivering desiring warmth/fire, or stiff back and waist. Face looks like drunkenness. This is one to two days of initial Cold Damage. Only need to apply fire moxa to three points below the heart. First point one cun below heart, named Juque (Juque, 巨阙). Second point two cun below heart, named Shangwan (Shangwan, 上脘). Third point three cun below heart, named Weiwuan (Weizhong/Stomach Wan, 胃管/中脘). Moxa fifty cones each. Adults fifty cones, children three cones. Adjust according to age. (From *Qianjin Fang*) If illness lasts three to four days, first moxa twenty cones on upper chest. Measure rope from nose tip to hairline, fold in half. From hairline into hair, moxa at rope end, named Tiancong (Tiancong, 天聪). Also moxa bilateral Niyan (Niyao, 颞厌). Also moxa bilateral Fengchi (Fengchi, 风池). Also moxa Ganshu (Ganshu, 肝俞) one hundred cones. Other areas twenty cones each. Also moxa Taichong (Taichong, 太冲) thirty cones. Divine efficacy.
Generally treating Cold Damage, only Yin syndromes can use moxa; others should be punctured. Thus *Qianjin Fang* only mentions puncturing, and *Suwen* also states for severe disease, fifty-nine punctures. Less than five days, prohibit puncturing. (From *Qianjin Fang*) However, *Qianjin Fang* for headache and alternating chills/fever, moxas Juque, Shangwan, and Zhongwan. Could this also be a Yin syndrome? The symptom described is "shivering desiring warmth." Physicians must distinguish this.
Tongli (Tongli, 通里) acupoint treats heat disease. Sudden mental distress and regret. Frequent yawning and stretching. Sadness and fear. Dizziness, headache. Facial redness and heat. Palpitations. Elbow and arm pain. Excess: limb swelling. Deficiency: inability to speak. Bitter vomiting. Throat obstruction. Shortness of qi, urinary incontinence. (From *Tongren Shuxue Zhenjiu Tujing*) Qimen (Qimen, 期门) acupoint treats women with Cold Damage passing the meridian cycle without resolution. Should puncture Qimen to prevent transmission. Zhongwan (Zhongwan, 中脘) acupoint treats epidemic Cold Damage. (From *Mingtang*) Quze (Quze, 曲泽) acupoint treats Cold Damage with warm-dampness. Body heat, dry mouth. Ge Shu (Geshu, 膈俞) acupoint governs Cold Damage with somnolence, lethargy unwilling to move. Body constantly damp, unable to eat. (From *Qianjin Fang*) Shaochong (Shaochong, 少冲) acupoint treats heat disease with irritability/fullness. Rising qi, heart pain. Phlegm-cold, shortness of qi. Sadness, fear, easily frightened. Palm heat, chest pain. Mouth heat, sour throat. Alternating chills and fever. Hand spasm unable to extend. Pulling eye pain. (From *Tongren Shuxue Zhenjiu Tujing*) Quchi (Quchi, 曲池) acupoint treats residual Cold Damage diseases. Dry skin. Tongli (Tongli, 通里) acupoint governs heat disease. Initially unhappy for several days. (From *Qianjin Fang*) Yuji (Yuji, 鱼际) and Yanggu (Yanggu, 阳谷) acupoints govern heat disease. Shivering, jaw quivering. Abdominal fullness, impotence. Color unchanged. Jinze (Jinze, 尽泽 - likely Jingqu or variant) acupoint governs Qi obstruction, liking to vomit. Jaw quivering. No sweat. Shenshu (Shenshu, 肾俞) acupoint governs head and body heat/redness. Shivering. Lumbago and limb soreness/weakness. Desire to vomit. Sanjian (Sanjian, 三间) acupoint governs Qi heat. Body heat, wheezing. (*Jia Yi Jing* says: Chills/fever, dry mouth. Body heat, wheezing. Eyes urgent/painful. Easily frightened.) Yuji (Yuji, 鱼际) acupoint treats heat disease with chills, jaw quivering. Abdominal fullness, impotence. Color unchanged. Zhongchong (Zhongchong, 中冲), Shaochong (Shaochong, 少冲), Guanchong (Guanchong, 关冲), Laogong (Laogong, 劳宫), Tailing (Taoling, 太陵), Yangxi (Yangxi, 阳溪), Tianrong (Tianrong, 天容 - inferred from context/missing char) acupoints govern heat disease with irritability. Heart stuffiness, no sweat. Palm heat. Heart pain, body heat like fire. Root of tongue pain. Jianshi (Jianshi, 间使) acupoint governs heat disease with irritability. Likelihood of hiccups. Heart palpitations/restlessness. Likelihood of movement and heat. Juque (Juque, 巨阙) acupoint governs irritability and likelihood of vomiting. Quze (Quze, 曲泽) acupoint governs Cold Damage and warm diseases. Body heat, irritability, dry mouth. Zhengzheng (Zhengzheng, 支正) and Shaohai (Shaohai, 少海) acupoints govern heat disease starting with lumbar/calf soreness. Likelihood of thirst, frequent drinking. Body heat, neck stiffness/pain. Tianjing (Tianjing, 天井) acupoint governs chills, neck pain. Weizhong (Weizhong, 委中) acupoint governs heat disease with spinal pain. Fengmen (Fengmen, 风门) acupoint treats Cold Damage neck stiffness. Eye closure/darkening. (*Mingtang* has nasal congestion). Frequent sneezing, rhinorrhea, clear nasal discharge. (From *Tongren Shuxue Zhenjiu Tujing*)
Yin-Du sinking and fatigue, medicines difficult to work. Only moxa the navel three hundred cones. Moxa cone size half a date. If hands and feet are not warm, incurable. (From *Benshi Fang*) Or mental confusion, deafness, unresponsive to calls, caused by eating cold things. I saved several people with Lizhong Tang (Regulate Middle Decoction). If thirsty, decoct Wuling San (Five-Ling Powder) to drink, or decoct Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction) to drink, both effective. (*Qianjin Fang* says: Cold Damage mostly acquired from wind-cold. Initially wind-cold in the exterior, entering interior does not dissipate. Without warming covering...)