(次卒痛论之后)
有病心腹满。旦食则不能暮食(朝宽暮急。病在营血)名为鼓胀(虚大而急亦名蛊胀)治之
以鸡矢
醴。一剂知。二剂已(鸡矢之性。消积下气。一剂可知其效。二剂则已其病○用羯鸡矢一升
。研细炒微焦。入无灰酒三碗煎至一半。用布滤取汁。五更热饮则腹鸣辰巳时行二三次。皆
黑水也。次日觉足面渐有绉纹。又饮一次。而病愈矣)
有病胸胁支满者。妨于食病至。则先闻腥臊臭(肺气腥肝气臊)出清液(清冷臭液)先唾血
(肝
不能藏血)四支清(脾虚则阳气不行于四末)目眩(肝虚)时时前后血(阴失其守)病名血枯。此
得之年少时。有所大脱血。若醉入房。中气竭。肝伤。故月事衰少 不来也。以四乌 骨。
一茹。二物并合之。丸以雀卵。大如小豆。以五丸为后饭(先药后饭也)饮以鲍鱼汁利肠中
(乌 鱼骨涩物也 茹即蔺茹。味苦。气芳。雀卵益元阳。鲍鱼味浓益阴。)
病有少腹盛。上下左右皆有根。病名曰伏梁(难经伏梁为心之积与此不同)裹大脓血。居
肠胃
之外。不可治。治之每切按之致死(切按之。谓过于妄攻也)此下则因阴。必下脓血。上则迫
胃脘。生鬲侠。胃脘内痈(内溃之痈)此久病也难治。居脐上为逆居脐下为从。勿动亟夺(言
勿得动胃气行大便而数。夺之也。)
人有身体髀股 皆肿。环脐而痛病名伏梁。此风根也(风毒根于中也)其气溢于大肠而着
于肓
。肓之原在脐下。故环脐而痛也。不可动之。动之为水溺涩之病(言不可下之而动其便)何以
知
怀子之且生也(生者。无后患之意)身有病而无邪脉也(如有呕恶头痛诸症而脉不病。若经闭
知其为胎气也)
(After the discussion on sudden pain)
There is a disease characterized by fullness in the heart and abdomen. The patient cannot eat at night after eating in the morning (symptoms relieve in the morning and worsen in the evening, indicating pathology in Ying-Blood), named Gu Zhang (Drum Distension) (also called Gu Distension when the abdomen is vacuously enlarged and tense). It is treated with Ji Shi Li (Chicken Dropping Fermented Liquid). One dose brings noticeable improvement; two doses cure the disease. (The nature of chicken droppings eliminates accumulation and directs Qi downward. One dose demonstrates its efficacy; two doses resolve the disease. ○ Use one sheng of male chicken droppings, grind finely, stir-fry until slightly scorched, add three bowls of unadulterated wine, decoct until half remains, filter through cloth to obtain the juice. Drink hot during the Wu Geng period (1-3 AM). Abdominal borborygmi will occur, and two to three times of black watery stools will pass during Chen and Si hours (7-11 AM). The next day, wrinkles gradually appear on the dorsum of the feet. Drink once more, and the disease is cured.)
There is a disease characterized by distending fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, which hinders eating. At the onset, the patient first smells fishy and rank odors (the lung odor is fishy, the liver odor is rank), flows clear fluids (clear, cold, and foul-smelling fluids), expectorates blood frequently (liver fails to store blood), feels cold in the four limbs (spleen deficiency leads to Yang Qi failing to circulate to the extremities), experiences dizziness (liver deficiency), and frequently bleeds from both the anterior and posterior orifices (Yin fluids lose their securing function). This disease is named Xue Ku (Blood Depletion). It often results from massive blood loss in youth or sexual intercourse while intoxicated, leading to exhaustion of Middle Qi and injury to the liver, causing menstrual flow to decrease or cease. The treatment involves combining four parts of Hai Piao Xiao (Cuttlefish Bone) and one part of Qian Cao (Madder Root), forming pills using quail eggs, sized like small beans. Take five pills as a post-meal dose (take medicine before food), washed down with Bao Yu Zhi (Abalone Juice) to promote intestinal lubrication (Hai Piao Xiao has an astringent property; Qian Cao, also known as Lin Ru, is bitter and aromatic; quail eggs tonify Yuan Yang; abalone is rich in flavor and nourishes Yin.)
There is a disease characterized by fullness and hardness in the lower abdomen, with roots palpable above, below, left, and right, named Fu Liang (Hidden Beam) (different from the Heart Accumulation described in Nan Jing). It wraps around large amounts of pus and blood, residing outside the intestines and stomach. It is considered incurable. Treatment involving forceful pressing can be fatal (pressing refers to excessive and reckless attacking). If treated by purging downwards, pus and blood will inevitably pass from the rectum; if treated by pushing upwards, it will compress the epigastrium, generating an internal abscess near the diaphragm (internal ulcerating carbuncle). This is a chronic condition and difficult to treat. Lesions located above the umbilicus indicate a adverse prognosis (Ni); those below the umbilicus indicate a favorable prognosis (Cong). Do not disturb the Stomach Qi to induce frequent defecation and deplete Zheng Qi (meaning: do not allow Stomach Qi to descend excessively causing frequent bowel movements, thereby depleting vital energy.)
A person presents with swelling of the thighs and legs, and pain surrounding the umbilicus, named Fu Liang. This is rooted in Wind pathogens (Wind-toxin resides in the interior). The pathogenic Qi overflows into the Large Intestine and attaches to the Huang (Sanjiao membrane). The source of the Huang is below the umbilicus, hence the pain surrounding the navel. It must not be treated with purgatives; doing so will cause difficulty in urination (meaning: do not use laxatives that disturb bowel movements). How can one determine that a pregnant woman is about to give birth? ("Sheng" implies no subsequent complications.) The body exhibits symptoms (such as pregnancy-related signs), but the pulse is free of pathological indicators (if there are symptoms like nausea, vomiting, or headache, but the pulse is normal, and menstruation has ceased, it indicates fetal Qi.)