共一十四穴
大敦足大指爪甲根后四分节前针二分留十呼灸三壮
主治卒心痛汗出腹胀肿满中热喜寐五淋七疝小便频数不禁阴痛引小腹阴挺出血崩尸厥如
死病
左取右病右取左孕妇产前产后皆不宜灸○一云凡疝气腹胀足肿者皆宜灸之以泄肝木而脾胃之
土自安○兼期门能治坚 疝气(玉龙赋)大便难灸四壮又五淋灸三十壮又失尿不禁灸七壮小儿
灸一壮又尿血灸随年壮(千金)大便秘结宜烧此(席弘赋)兼照海善蠲寒证(百证赋)能除七疝之
偏坠(通玄赋)兼长强治小肠气痛(天星秘诀)兼三阴交治小肠气痛又一切冷气连脐腹结痛小便
遗溺(乾坤生意)
行间大指次指合缝后五分针三分留十呼灸三壮
主治呕逆咳血心胸痛腹胁胀色苍苍如死状终日不得息中风口 四逆嗌干烦渴瞑不欲视目
中泪
出太息癫疾短气肝积肥气 疟洞泄遗尿癃闭崩漏白浊寒疝少腹肿腰痛不可俯仰小儿惊风○一
日主便赤溺难白浊胸背心腹胀痛泻行间火而热自清水气自下○治小腹胀心疼寒湿肺气可灸七
壮(神农经)小儿重舌灸行间随年壮又茎中痛灸五十壮又失尿不禁灸七壮(千金云)兼睛明可治
雀目汗气又兼泉疗消渴(百证赋)治膝肿腰疼(通玄赋)兼膻中水分关元三里三阴交治血蛊(捷
法云)
太冲在行间后寸半横距陷谷一寸少针三分留十呼灸三壮
主治虚劳呕血恐惧气不足呕逆发寒肝疟令人腰痛嗌干胸胁肢满太息浮肿小腹满腰引少腹
痛足
寒或大小便难阴痛遗溺溏泄小便淋癃小腹疝气腋下马刀疡 酸踝痛女子月水不通或漏血不
止小儿卒疝○治寒湿香港脚痛行步难可灸三壮(神农经)产后出汗不止针太冲急补之又凡上气冷
发呕逆不食腹中雷鸣不限壮数从痛灸至不痛止炷如雀矢又气短下气灸五十壮此穴并主肺痿又
不得尿灸五十壮又虚劳浮肿灸百壮(千金云)兼合谷治并连肩脊痛难忍又兼百会照海阴交治咽
喉疾又脚痛膝肿针三里悬钟三阴交二陵更向太冲引气(席弘赋)能除心胀咽痛(标幽赋)治行步
难移最奇(通玄赋)能治生死病能医惊痫风咽喉并心胀两足不能动七疝偏坠肿眼目似云 亦能
疗腰痛针下有神功(马丹阳)
中封在内踝前一寸微下些针四分留七呼灸三壮千金云五十壮
主治 疟色苍苍然善太息如将死状振寒溲白大便难小便肿痛五淋足厥冷不嗜食身体不仁
寒疝
痿厥筋挛失精阴缩入腹相引痛或身微热○一云能止汗出○梦泄遗精阴缩灸五十壮又五淋不得
尿灸二七壮又鼓胀灸二百壮又瘿气灸随年壮(千金云)合三里治行步艰楚(玉龙赋)
蠡沟在内踝前上五寸针二分留三呼灸三壮
主治疝痛小腹满痛癃闭脐下积气如石数噫恐悸少气足胫寒酸屈伸难腰背拘急不可俯仰月
经不调溺下赤白
中都在蠡沟上二寸半针三分留六呼灸五壮
主治肠癖 疝小腹痛湿痹足热胫寒不能行立妇人崩中产后恶露不绝
膝关在犊鼻下一寸二分向里横开寸半下直中都相距五寸针四分灸五壮
主治风痹膝内肿痛引膑不可屈伸及寒湿走注白虎历节风痛不能举动咽喉中痛
曲泉在横纹头针六分留七呼灸三壮
主治 疝阴股痛小便难少气泄痢脓血腹胁支满膝痛筋挛四肢不举不可屈伸风劳失精身体
极痛
膝胫冷阴茎痛实则身热目痛汗不出目KT KT 发狂衄血喘呼痛引咽喉女子阴挺出少腹痛阴痒血瘕
○男子失精膝胫冷疼灸百壮(千金云)兼照海阴交更求气海关元同泻治七疝小腹痛神效(席弘
赋)
阴包在股内廉膝上三寸横直阴市针六分灸三壮七壮
主治腰尻引小腹痛小便难遗尿月水不调
五里横直髀关针六分灸五壮
主治肠风热闭不得溺风劳嗜卧四肢不能举
阴廉在五里上一寸大些针八分留三呼灸二壮
主妇人不妊若经不调未有孕者灸三壮即有子
急脉在阴毛中阴上两旁相去同身寸之二寸半按之隐指坚然甚按则痛引上下其左者中寒则
上引
少腹下引阴丸善为痛为小腹急中寒此两脉皆厥阴之大络通行其中故曰厥阴急脉即睾之系也可
灸而不可针病疝小腹痛者即可灸之
章门脐上二寸横开八寸针六分留六呼灸三壮一云百壮
主治两胁积气如卵石膨胀肠鸣食不化胸胁痛烦热支满呕吐咳喘不得卧腰脊冷痛不得转侧
肩臂
不举伤饱身黄瘦弱泄泻四肢懈惰善恐少气厥逆○脏会季肋脏病治此(难疏)奔豚积聚坚满胀
痛吐逆不下食腰脊冷疼小便白浊灸脾募百壮三报之又狂走癫痫灸三十壮又尿血灸百壮又治石
水灸然谷气冲四满章门(千金云)治胸胁肢满(百证赋)一传治久泻不止癖块胀疼
期门在乳直下四寸乳根下微外些日月上横直巨关针四分灸五壮七壮
主治伤寒胸中烦热奔豚上下目青而呕霍乱泻痢腹硬胸胁积痛支满呕酸善噫食不下喘不得
卧○
一妇人患伤寒热入血室医者不识许学士曰小柴胡以迟当针期门予不能针请善针者针之如言而
愈○主奔豚灸百壮上气咳逆胸满痛彻胸背灸巨阙期门各五十壮○兼大敦能治坚 疝气(玉龙
赋)期门穴主伤寒患六日过经犹未汗但向乳根二肋间又治妇人坐产难(席弘赋)兼温溜治伤寒
项强(百证赋)期门退胸满血膨而可止(通玄赋)兼三里治伤寒过经不出汗(天星秘诀)治产后噎
(快捷方式云)
There are fourteen acupoints in total.
**Dadun (LR1):** Located four fen posterior to the root of the nail on the big toe, before the joint. Needle two fen, retain for ten breaths; moxa three zhuang.
Indications: Sudden heart pain, sweating, abdominal distension, swelling and fullness, internal heat, preference for sleep, five types of strangury (stone, qi, paste, labor, blood), seven types of hernia, frequent urination with incontinence, genital pain radiating to the lower abdomen, uterine prolapse, hemorrhage and metrorrhagia, corpse-like syncope (as if dead).
Treat left side by needling right, treat right side by needling left. Moxibustion is generally contraindicated for pregnant women before and after delivery. ○ Another view states that for any hernia, abdominal distension, or foot swelling, moxibustion is suitable to drain Liver Wood Qi, thereby stabilizing Spleen and Stomach Earth Qi. ○ Combined with Qimen (LR14), it treats hard accumulative hernia (*Yulong Fu*). For difficult defecation, moxa four zhuang; for five types of strangury, moxa thirty zhuang; for urinary incontinence, moxa seven zhuang; for children, moxa one zhuang; for hematuria, moxa according to age (*Qianjin Fang*). For severe constipation, burning this point is indicated (*Xi Hong Fu*). Combined with Zhaohai (KI6), it effectively dispels cold syndromes (*Baizheng Fu*). It can eliminate unilateral hernia descent associated with the seven hernias (*Tongxuan Fu*). Combined with Changqiang (GV1), it treats intestinal Qi pain (*Tianxing Mijue*). Combined with Sanyinjiao (SP6), it treats intestinal Qi pain, as well as all forms of cold Qi connecting to the umbilicus and abdomen causing knotting pain and urinary enuresis (*Qiankun Shengyi*).
**Xingjian (LR2):** Located five fen posterior to the junction of the big toe and second toe. Needle three fen, retain for ten breaths; moxa three zhuang.
Indications: Vomiting and regurgitation, coughing up blood, chest and heart pain, abdominal and hypochondriac distension, pale complexion resembling death, inability to breathe throughout the day, stroke with facial paralysis, cold limbs, dry throat, irritability and thirst, closed eyes unwilling to see, tearing from eyes, sighing, epilepsy, shortness of breath, Liver accumulation (Feiqi), malaria, profuse diarrhea, urinary enuresis, strangury, metrorrhagia, white turbidity, cold hernia, lower abdominal swelling, low back pain with inability to bend or extend, pediatric convulsions. ○ One text states it primarily treats red urine and difficult urination, white turbidity, and chest/back/abdominal distension and pain; draining Fire from Xingjian clears heat and resolves water Qi from below. ○ For lower abdominal distension and heart pain due to cold-damp Lung Qi, moxa seven zhuang (*Shennong Jing*). For pediatric double tongue, moxa Xingjian according to age; for pain in the urethra, moxa fifty zhuang; for urinary incontinence, moxa seven zhuang (*Qianjin Fang*). Combined with Jingming (BL1), it treats night blindness and body odor; combined with Yongquan (KI1), it treats diabetes (*Baizheng Fu*). It treats knee swelling and low back pain (*Tongxuan Fu*). Combined with Tanzhong (CV17), Shuifen (CV9), Guanyuan (CV4), Zusanli (ST36), and Sanyinjiao (SP6), it treats blood gu (*Jiefayun*).
**Taichong (LR3):** Located one cun and half posterior to Xingjian, horizontally one cun from Xiangu (ST41). Needle three fen, retain for ten breaths; moxa three zhuang.
Indications: Deficiency consumption, vomiting blood, fearfulness, Qi deficiency, vomiting and regurgitation, aversion to cold, Liver malaria, low back pain, dry throat, chest/hypochondrium/limb fullness, sighing, edema, lower abdominal fullness, low back pain radiating to lower abdomen, cold feet, difficulty in urination or defecation, genital pain, urinary enuresis, loose stools, strangury, lower abdominal hernia, axillary scrofula (Mar Knife Ulcer), ankle pain, female menstrual obstruction or continuous bleeding, pediatric sudden hernia. ○ For cold-damp podagra (gouty arthritis) pain and difficulty walking, moxa three zhuang (*Shennong Jing*). For postpartum excessive sweating, needle Taichong and urgently tonify. For upward Qi with cold emission, vomiting, anorexia, and borborygmus, moxa without limit until pain ceases, using moxa cones the size of sparrow droppings. For shortness of breath and downward Qi, moxa fifty zhuang. This point also treats lung atrophy. For inability to urinate, moxa fifty zhuang. For deficiency consumption edema, moxa one hundred zhuang (*Qianjin Fang*). Combined with Hegu (LI4), it treats shoulder and spine pain unbearable. Combined with Baihui (GV20), Zhaohai (KI6), and Yinjiao (SP6), it treats throat diseases. For foot pain and knee swelling, needle Zusanli (ST36), Xuanzhong (GB39), Sanyinjiao (SP6), and Erlying, then guide Qi towards Taichong (*Xi Hong Fu*). It relieves heart distension and throat pain (*Biaoyou Fu*). It is most effective for difficulty walking (*Tongxuan Fu*). It treats critical conditions, convulsive epilepsy, wind-stroke, throat issues, heart distension, immobility of both legs, unilateral hernia swelling, cloudy vision, and low back pain where needling yields miraculous results (*Ma Danyang*).
**Zhongfeng (LR4):** Located one cun anterior to the medial malleolus, slightly downward. Needle four fen, retain for seven breaths; moxa three zhuang (*Qianjin Fang* suggests fifty zhuang).
Indications: Malaria with pale complexion, frequent sighing, appearance of death, chills, white urine, difficult defecation, painful and difficult urination, five types of strangury, cold feet, anorexia, bodily numbness, cold hernia, flaccidity and cold limbs, tendon contraction, seminal emission, retraction of genitals into the abdomen with pulling pain, or slight fever. ○ One view states it stops sweating. For nocturnal emission and genital retraction, moxa fifty zhuang; for strangury with inability to urinate, moxa fourteen zhuang; for鼓胀 (drum distension), moxa two hundred zhuang; for goiter, moxa according to age (*Qianjin Fang*). Combined with Zusanli (ST36), it treats painful difficulty in walking (*Yulong Fu*).
**Ligou (LR5):** Located five cun anterior-superior to the medial malleolus. Needle two fen, retain for three breaths; moxa three zhuang.
Indications: Hernia pain, lower abdominal fullness and pain, strangury, sub-umbilical accumulation like a stone, frequent belching, fear and palpitations, Qi deficiency, cold and soreness of lower legs, difficulty bending and extending, low back stiffness with inability to bend or extend, irregular menstruation, red and white discharge in urine.
**Zhongdu (LR6):** Located two cun and half superior to Ligou. Needle three fen, retain for six breaths; moxa five zhuang.
Indications: Dysentery, hernia, lower abdominal pain, damp-bi syndrome, hot feet and cold shins, inability to walk or stand, female metrorrhagia, continuous lochia after childbirth.
**Xiguan (LR7):** Located one cun and two fen inferior to Dubi (ST35), opening horizontally inward one cun and half, vertically aligned with Zhongdu, five cun apart. Needle four fen, moxa five zhuang.
Indications: Wind-bi, swelling and pain inside the knee, radiation to patella with inability to bend and extend, cold-damp migrating White Tiger Joint Pain with immobility, throat pain.
**Ququan (LR8):** Located at the head of the transverse crease of the knee. Needle six fen, retain for seven breaths; moxa three zhuang.
Indications: Hernia, pain in the inner thigh, difficult urination, shortness of breath, dysentery with pus and blood, abdominal and hypochondriac fullness, knee pain, tendon contraction, inability to raise limbs, inability to bend and extend, wind-lao, seminal emission, extreme bodily pain, cold knees and shins, penile pain. Excess patterns manifest as body heat, eye pain, anhidrosis, staring eyes, mania, epistaxis, wheezing, pain radiating to the throat. Female indications include uterine prolapse, lower abdominal pain, vaginal itching, and blood masses. ○ For male seminal emission and cold/painful knees and shins, moxa one hundred zhuang (*Qianjin Fang*). Combined with Zhaohai (KI6) and Yinjiao (SP6), along with Qihai (CV6) and Guanyuan (CV4) drained together, it is miraculously effective for lower abdominal pain from the seven hernias (*Xi Hong Fu*).
**Yinbao (LR9):** Located on the medial aspect of the thigh, three cun above the knee, horizontally aligned with Yindshi (ST32). Needle six fen, moxa three or seven zhuang.
Indications: Low back and sacrum pain radiating to lower abdomen, difficult urination, urinary enuresis, irregular menstruation.
**Wuli (LR10):** Horizontally aligned with Biguan (ST31). Needle six fen, moxa five zhuang.
Indications: Intestinal wind, heat obstruction, inability to urinate, wind-lao, lethargy, inability to raise limbs.
**Yinlian (LR11):** Located one cun superior to Wuli, slightly larger. Needle eight fen, retain for three breaths; moxa two zhuang.
Indications: Female infertility; for those with irregular menstruation not yet pregnant, moxa three zhuang to conceive.
**Jimai (LR12):** Located in the pubic hair region, on both sides of the genitals, two cun and half apart (body-cun measure). Pressing reveals hardness; deep pressure causes pain radiating up and down. If the left side is affected by cold, pain radiates upward to the lower abdomen and downward to the testicles, causing severe pain and acute lower abdominal cold. These two vessels are the major collaterals of Jueyin, passing through them, hence named Jimai of Jueyin, which is the cord of the testis. Moxibustion is permitted, but needling is contraindicated. For hernia and lower abdominal pain, moxibustion is indicated.
**Zhangmen (LR13):** Two cun above the umbilicus, eight cun lateral. Needle six fen, retain for six breaths; moxa three zhuang. One view suggests one hundred zhuang.
Indications: Accumulation of Qi in both hypochondria like stones, distension, borborygmus, indigestion, chest and hypochondriac pain, irritability, branch-fullness, vomiting, coughing and wheezing with inability to lie flat, cold pain in low back and spine with inability to turn or side, inability to raise shoulders and arms, injury from overeating, jaundice, emaciation, diarrhea, limb flaccidity, timidity, Qi deficiency, reversal cold. ○ It is the Hui-Meeting point of the Zang organs located in the costal margin; Zang diseases are treated here (*Nan Jing Shu*). For Ben Tun (rushing pig) and accumulations with hardness, fullness, distension, pain, vomiting, and inability to eat, plus cold pain in low back/spine and white turbid urine, moxa the Front-Mu point of the Spleen (Pishu BL20 context implied or local Zhangmen as Mu) one hundred zhuang, repeated three times. For manic running and epilepsy, moxa thirty zhuang. For hematuria, moxa one hundred zhuang. For Stone Water edema, moxa Ran Gu (KI2), Qichong (ST30), Siman (ST25), and Zhangmen (*Qianjin Fang*). It treats chest, hypochondriac, and limb fullness (*Baizheng Fu*). A transmission method treats chronic diarrhea, fixed masses, and distending pain.
**Qimen (LR14):** Directly below the nipple, four cun down, slightly external to Rugen (ST18), horizontally aligned with Juque (CV14). Needle four fen, moxa five or seven zhuang.
Indications: Cold damage with烦热 (irritability and heat) in the chest, Ben Tun moving up and down, blue-green discoloration around eyes with vomiting, cholera with diarrhea and dysentery, hard abdomen, accumulation of pain in chest and hypochondria, branch-fullness, sour regurgitation, frequent belching, inability to eat, wheezing with inability to lie flat. ○ A woman suffered from cold damage with Heat entering the Blood Chamber. The physician did not recognize it. Xu Xueshi said, "Xiao Chai Hu Tang was delayed; one should needle Qimen." I could not needle, so I asked a skilled practitioner to do so. Following this advice, she recovered. ○ For Ben Tun, moxa one hundred zhuang. For upward Qi, coughing, reverse flow, chest fullness, and pain penetrating chest and back, moxa Juque (CV14) and Qimen (LR14) fifty zhuang each. ○ Combined with Dadun (LR1), it treats hard accumulative hernia (*Yulong Fu*). Qimen treats cold damage where six days have passed, the meridian has been traversed, yet no sweat has occurred; treatment focuses between the ribs near Rugen. It also treats difficult labor (*Xi Hong Fu*). Combined with Wenliu (LI12), it treats neck stiffness from cold damage (*Baizheng Fu*). Qimen stops chest fullness and blood distension (*Tongxuan Fu*). Combined with Zusanli (ST36), it treats cold damage where the meridian has been traversed without sweating (*Tianxing Mijue*). It treats postpartum dysphagia (*Kuaijie Fangyun*).