治伤寒有热。小腹满。应小便不利。今反利者。为有血也。当下之。
虻虫(二十个 去翅足。熬) 水蛭(二十个 熬。) 桃仁(三十五个) 大黄(三
两)
上四味捣。分为四丸。以水一升。煮一丸。取七合服。不可余药。 时当下血。若不下
者。
歌曰 卅五桃仁三两黄。虻虫水蛭廿枚详。捣丸四个煎宜一。有热尿长腹满尝。
陈修园曰。抵当之脉。浮取微而沉取结。按曰微而沉。非沉微也。故又以沉结申之。抵
当之
小便自利。非膀胱之气不化。为下焦之瘀不行。以此方之难用。又不可不用。不得不重申其
义也。然此为抵当汤、丸二证公共之辨法也。师又立抵当丸方法者。着眼在有热二字。以热
瘀于里而仍蒸于外。小腹又满。小便应不利而反自利。其证较重。而治之不可急遽。故变汤
为丸。以和洽其气味。令其缓达病所。曰不可余药者。谓连滓服下。不可留余。庶少许胜多
许。俟 时下血。病去而正亦无伤也。
治结胸证。项亦强。如柔 状。下之则和。此方主之。
大黄(半斤) 葶苈子(半升 熬。) 杏仁(半升 去皮尖。炒黑。) 芒硝(半升)
上四味。捣筛二味。次内杏仁、芒硝。合研如脂。和散。取如弹丸一枚。别捣甘遂末一
钱匕
如药法。
歌曰 大陷胸丸法最超。半升葶苈杏硝调。项强如 君须记。八两大黄取急消。
蔚按。太阳之脉。上循头项。太阳之气。内出于胸膈。外达于皮毛。其治法宜从汗解。
今应
以
结。
丸而又纳蜜奈何。欲峻药不急于下行。亦欲毒药不伤其肠胃也。
Treats Shanghan (Cold Damage) accompanied by fever. There is fullness in the lower abdomen. Normally, urination should be difficult. Now that urination is actually free, it indicates the presence of blood stasis (accumulation of blood). It should be treated with purgation.
*Sheng Mei* (20 pieces, wings and feet removed, stir-fried), *Shui Zhi* (20 pieces, stir-fried), *Tao Ren* (35 pieces), *Da Huang* (3 liang).
The above four ingredients are pounded into powder, divided into four pills. Boil one pill in one sheng of water until reduced to seven he. Take the decoction. Do not leave any residue. At this time, blood stasis should be discharged. If it is not discharged,
Song says: Thirty-five Tao Ren and three liang Da Huang. Sheng Mei and Shui Zhi, twenty each, pay attention to detail. Pounded into four pills, boil with one sheng of water. Fever, long urine stream, and abdominal fullness are typical indications.
Chen Xiuyuan said: The pulse for Di Dang Tang/Wan syndrome is slightly fine on superficial palpation and knotted on deep palpation. "Slightly and deep" does not mean deep and faint; hence, "deep and knotted" is used to clarify. The spontaneous urination in Di Dang syndrome is not due to failure of Bladder Qi transformation, but because of stagnant blood in the Lower Jiao (Lower Burner) failing to circulate. Because this formula is difficult to use yet indispensable, its meaning must be reiterated. However, this is the common diagnostic method for both Di Dang Tang and Di Dang Wan syndromes. The Master established the method for Di Dang Wan, focusing on the two characters "you re" (having heat). Heat is stagnant internally yet steaming externally, causing lower abdominal fullness. Urination should be obstructed but is instead free. The condition is severe, so treatment cannot be too abrupt. Thus, the decoction is changed into a pill to harmonize the medicinal properties and allow them to reach the disease site slowly. "Do not leave residue" means taking the medicine including the dregs, without leaving any behind, so that a small amount can overcome a large amount, waiting for the discharge of blood stasis, eliminating the disease without injuring the healthy Qi.
Treats Jie Xiong (Chest Binding) syndrome. The neck is also stiff, resembling Rou Ji (Soft Spasm). Purging will bring harmony; this formula is indicated.
*Da Huang* (8 liang), *Ting Li Zi* (0.5 sheng, stir-fried), *Xing Ren* (0.5 sheng, skin and tips removed, stir-fried until black), *Mang Xiao* (0.5 sheng).
The above four ingredients: Pound and sieve two ingredients first. Then add Xing Ren and Mang Xiao, grind together until paste-like, and mix with the powder. Take one piece the size of a bullet. Separately pound Gan Sui powder to one qian bi.
Administer according to standard methods.
Song says: The method of Da Xian Xiong Wan is superior. Ting Li Zi, Xing Ren, and Mang Xiao, half a sheng each, are well-matched. Remember the neck stiffness resembling soft spasm. Eight liang of Da Huang is taken to rapidly eliminate the pathogen.
Wei noted: The Taiyang (Greater Yang) meridian ascends along the head and neck. Taiyang Qi emerges internally from the chest and diaphragm and reaches externally to the skin and hair. Its treatment method should ideally resolve through sweating. Now [the condition has] formed... [Text fragment]. Why is honey added to the pill? To prevent the harsh medicines from descending too quickly, and also to protect the stomach and intestines from toxic drugs.