成氏责其为虚寒,欲汗之,其人必虚蒸而振,下后复汗而振者,表里俱虚也,亡血发汗
则寒栗而振,气血俱虚也。有振振欲擗地者,有振振动摇,二者皆汗多亡阳,经虚不能自主持,故振也,非振栗之可比
也。
经曰∶若吐下后,心下逆满,气上冲胸,起则头眩,发汗则动经,身为振摇者,茯苓桂
枝白术甘草汤主之。
太阳病发汗不解,其人仍发热,心下悸,头眩,身 动,振振欲擗地者,真武汤主之。
二药皆温经益血助气之剂。
海藏云∶惟好饮房室之人,真元耗散,血气俱虚,或因劳而振,或不因劳而振,或因内
感阴盛阳脱而振者,皆阴证也。
若因房室而得,便有阴阳易条中形状,头重不欲举,目暗生花,热上冲胸,少气,声不
出,少腹小腹痛引阴中,或阴入于里,胫寒而痛。此等阴证,四肢故多振摇。始得此病时,脉虽
举按有力,不可作阳证治之,若与阴药,变寒必矣!亦不可用太热之药,作阴极治之,热过
则转生他证。当以补气温血之药调之,元气渐生,可得而愈。若脉已微,面色眉间变黑,唇
吻不收,爪甲微青,当用热药攻之。若经汗下,热药不可热服,当令似温,则阴气不拒。经
云热因寒用,此之谓也。
上此一论,自为颇有理,可以发明古人所不言处。
Cheng Wuji attributed the condition to deficiency-cold and proposed sweating therapy; however, such patients would inevitably experience steaming heat accompanied by tremors due to deficiency. If tremors occur after purgation followed by sweating, it indicates that both the exterior and interior are deficient. If chills and tremors occur after hemorrhage followed by sweating, it is also due to the simultaneous deficiency of Qi and Blood. In cases where patients tremble violently as if wanting to fall to the ground, or those who exhibit shaking and swaying, these are caused by excessive sweating leading to the loss of Yang Qi. The meridians become deficient and lose their ability to control the body, resulting in tremors; this is distinct from mere shivering due to cold.
The Classic states: "After vomiting or purgation, if there is fullness and rebellious Qi rising to the chest, dizziness upon standing, and subsequent sweating disturbs the meridians causing body tremors, Poria, Cinnamon Twig, Atractylodes Macrocephala and Licorice Decoction (Fuling Guizhi Baizhu Gancao Tang) should be used."
In Taiyang disease, if sweating fails to resolve the condition, and the patient still has fever, palpitations, dizziness, muscle twitching, and trembles violently as if wanting to fall to the ground, True Warrior Decoction (Zhenwu Tang) should be used.
Both formulas are agents that warm the meridians, benefit the blood, and assist Qi.
Zhang Yuansu (Haozang) stated: Only individuals fond of alcohol and sexual activity suffer from the dissipation of True Yuan and simultaneous deficiency of Qi and Blood. Whether trembling occurs due to labor or not, or due to internal Yin excess with Yang collapse, all belong to Yin syndromes.
If contracted through sexual excess, symptoms described in the "Yin-Yang Exchange" section appear: heavy head unwilling to lift, blurred vision, hot Qi rushing to the chest, shortness of breath, hoarseness or inability to speak, pain in the lower abdomen radiating to the genitalia, or a sensation of contraction inward, along with cold and painful calves. In such Yin syndromes, the limbs often tremble. Initially, even if the pulse feels forceful upon lifting and pressing, it must not be treated as a Yang syndrome. Administering cold-natured herbs for Yin syndromes will inevitably transform the condition into cold. Conversely, using excessively hot herbs to treat extreme Yin is also inadvisable, as excessive heat may generate other pathologies. Instead, one should regulate with herbs that tonify Qi and nourish Blood. As True Yuan gradually regenerates, recovery is possible. However, if the pulse becomes faint, the complexion and glabella turn black, the lips fail to close tightly, and the nails turn slightly cyanotic, then hot-natured attacking herbs should be employed. If the patient has undergone sweating or purgation, hot herbs should not be taken piping hot; they should be allowed to cool to a lukewarm temperature so that the Yin pathogen does not reject the medication. This illustrates the classic principle of "using heat in a cold manner" (Re Yin Han Yong).
This discussion is considered quite reasonable and elucidates points left unexplained by ancient masters.