治阴毒寒伤，唇青面黑，身背强，四肢冷。
附子（三分，炮裂，去皮脐） 桂心（半两） 当归（半两，锉，炒） 半夏（一分，姜制）
干姜（一分，炮） 白术（半两）
上件为细末，每服二三钱，水一中盏，生姜半钱，煎至六分，去滓。不计时候热服，衣
覆取汗，如人行地十里。未汗，再服。
治阴毒伤寒，面青，张口气出，心下硬，身不热，只额上有汗，烦渴不止，舌黑多睡，
四肢俱冷。
附子（一枚炮裂，去皮脐） 皂荚（一挺，醋炙，去皮弦子） 干姜（一分） 甘草（一分，
炙） 麝香（一钱，另研）
上细末，每服一钱，水一中盏，煎至五分，不计时候，和滓热服。
治阴盛隔阳，烦躁不饮水。
附子一枚半两者，炮热取出，用冷灰焙之，细研，入真腊茶一大钱，和匀分作二服，水一盏，煎至六分，临熟入蜜半匙，放温或冷服之。须臾，躁止得睡，汗出
即瘥。
治伤寒恶候。
舶上硫黄 附子（去皮，生用） 新腊茶（各一两）
上为细末，先将好酒一升，调药分大新碗口中，于火上摊荡令干，合于瓦上，每一碗下
烧艾
熟一拳大，以瓦起，无令火着，直至烟尽，冷即刮取，却细研入瓷合盛。每服二钱，酒一
盏，共煎七分，有火焰起，勿讶。伤寒阴毒者，四肢冷，脉沉细，或吐或泻，五心躁烦，胸
中结硬，或转作伏阳在内，汤水不下，或无脉，先吃一服，如吐，却更进一服。服后心中热
，其病已瘥，下至脏腑中。表未解者，浑身壮热，脉气洪大，宜用发表药。或表解者，更不
发热，便得眠睡，浑身有汗，方可用下胸膈行脏腑药，渐用调和脾胃，补治元气汤散。如服
此药，三二服不应者，不可治也。
海藏云∶表后既解，不发热，得睡，身有汗，方可用下脏腑药，此一句利害非轻。若稍少
有痞
应，犹不可治，可以妄下行脏腑乎？用者宜详。
仲景伤寒脉浮，自汗出，小便数，心烦微寒，脚挛急。与桂枝汤，欲攻表，误也。得之
便厥，咽中干，燥烦吐逆，作甘草干姜汤与之，以复其阳。若厥愈足温者，更作芍药甘草汤与之
，其脚即伸。若胃气不和谵语者，少与调胃承气汤。
上此一条，先温后下，不可轻用，内别有消息。
Treating Yin-toxin cold injury, presenting with cyanotic lips, dark complexion, stiffness of the back and body, and cold limbs.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), 3 fen, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed; Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), 0.5 liang; Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), 0.5 liang, sliced and stir-fried; Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum), 1 fen, prepared with ginger juice; Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), 1 fen, processed; Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), 0.5 liang.
The above ingredients are ground into a fine powder. Each dose is 2-3 qian, decocted with one zhong zhan of water and half a qian of fresh ginger until reduced to six-tenths. Strain and discard the dregs. Take hot regardless of time, cover with clothing to induce sweating, equivalent to walking ten li. If no sweat occurs, administer another dose.
Treating Yin-toxin shaoyin cold damage, presenting with bluish face, gasping with mouth open, hardness below the heart, absence of fever in the body, only sweat on the forehead, incessant irritability and thirst, black tongue, excessive sleepiness, and coldness of all four limbs.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), one piece, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed; Zaojia (Gleditsiae Fructus), one stick, vinegar-roasted, peel and seeds removed; Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), 1 fen; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), 1 fen, roasted; Shexiang (Moschus), 1 qian, separately ground.
The above are ground into a fine powder. Each dose is 1 qian, decocted with one zhong zhan of water until reduced to five-tenths. Take hot with the dregs regardless of time.
Treating Yin excess blocking Yang, presenting with irritability but no desire to drink water.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), one and a half liang in weight, processed until hot then taken out, baked in cold ash, finely ground. Add Zhenlacha (Camelliae Sinensis Folium) 1 da qian, mix evenly, divide into two doses. Decoct with one zhan of water until reduced to six-tenths. Just before completion, add half a spoonful of honey. Take warm or cool. Soon after, irritability ceases, sleep is achieved, and sweating leads to recovery.
Treating severe adverse conditions of shaoyin cold damage.
Boshang Liuhuang (Sulfur imported from overseas); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), peeled, used raw; Xinlacha (Camelliae Sinensis Folium), each 1 liang.
The above are ground into a fine powder. First, take one sheng of good wine, mix the medicine, pour into a large new bowl, swirl over fire until dry, cover with a tile. Under each bowl, burn mugwort (Ai Ye, Artemisiae Argyi Folium) the size of a fist. Cover with tile, do not let fire touch the medicine directly, until smoke is exhausted. Scrape when cool, grind finely, store in porcelain box. Each dose is 2 qian, decocted with one zhan of wine until seven-tenths remain. Flames may rise, do not be alarmed. For shaoyin cold toxin: cold limbs, deep and thin pulse, vomiting or diarrhea, five-palm heat/irritability, chest knotting/hardness, or transformation to latent Yang inside where fluids cannot pass, or pulselessness. Administer first dose; if vomiting occurs, administer another. After taking, heart feels hot, illness resolves, medicine descends to organs and bowels. If exterior syndrome is unresolved: high fever all over, surging and large pulse, use releasing exterior herbs. If exterior is resolved: no more fever, able to sleep, sweating all over, then use purgative herbs for chest/diaphragm and regulating organs/bowels, gradually using harmonizing spleen/stomach and tonifying original Qi decoctions/powders. If this medicine fails after 2-3 doses, it is incurable.
Haicang said: "After exterior is resolved, no fever, able to sleep, sweating on body, then use purgative herbs for organs/bowels." This statement carries significant gravity. If even slight痞 (pi, glomus/blockage) responds, it is still not curable; how can one rashly use purgatives for organs/bowels? Users should examine carefully.
Zhongjing: Shaoyin cold damage with floating pulse, spontaneous sweating, frequent urination, vexation, slight aversion to cold, and leg cramping. Given Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) to attack the exterior, which was an error. Resulted in jue (cold extremities), dry throat, dry vexation, vomiting/reversal. Prepared Gancao Ganjiang Tang (Licorice and Dried Ginger Decoction) to restore Yang. If jue resolves and feet become warm, prepare Shaoyao Gancao Tang (Peony and Licorice Decoction); legs will extend. If stomach qi disharmony causes delirious speech, give small amount of Tiaowei Chengqi Tang (Regulate the Stomach and Direct Downward Decoction).
This passage emphasizes warming first, then purging; do not use lightly, there are subtle nuances within.