陈友芝医案
陈友芝 著
不为良相
--我的行医生涯
序言
中医中药博大精深,蕴藏着极为丰富的人类防治疾病的经验,是中华民族灿烂文化的瑰宝,也是中华民族给世界的宝贵财富。陈友芝医师上承祖上遗风、拜师学艺,认真学习中医中药知识,努力吸取其精华,理论指导,临床实践。曾经阅览前人与今人上百万张处方,诊治了四十万例患者,积累了大量资料并有所创新。陈医生本着治病救人的崇高品质,在上班工作之余,把自己对治疗各种疾病的经验,特别是对治疗癌症的经验体会,利用夜间时间,奋笔疾书,经过数年写作,整理编辑成书,书中的经验、案例,对专业人员或患者及其家属,都是开卷有益的,也是对社会的一种贡献。
陈友芝医师出身于浙江青田县中医中药世家,世祖陈景行、陈言、陈定、……等至今英名留芳。青年时代的陈氏抱着"行善积德"的祖训拜于江浙名医毛达文先生门下学艺,得其真传,在杭州市中医院这所华东最早的中医院学习、工作了十五年,打下了扎实的中医、中药、临床、实践的基础。之后,调到浙江省肿瘤医院,钻研中医肿瘤的防治。星期六节假日,放弃休息,在胡庆余堂名医馆坐堂门诊,为众多患者,特别是晚期癌症患者,或手术、放疗、化疗失败坐以待毙的患者,减轻痛苦,提高生存质量,延长生存期。其中不乏有起死回生的奇迹,绝症患者得以治愈。真所谓'救人一命,胜造七级浮屠'。
陈友芝编著的《不为良相》一书,在中医肿瘤的防治、常见病、多发病、疑难杂症的治疗,对五运六气学说,对一些药物的认识均作了探讨,突出了中医诊治过程中的辨证论治,对症下药,疗效显著。集知识性、科学性、实用性于一体,是医案胜似医案,在四十年的行医生涯中,内容丰富,从不同的层面反映显示了医者与患者的贴近。一卷在手,获益多多。
目 录
第一篇:祖上遗风
第二篇:拜师学医
第三篇:五运六气学说
1, 运气学说与杭州气候
2, 运气学说与杭州流行病
第四篇:中药
1,人参
2,蟾
3.中药煎煮 服发之宜
第五篇:肿瘤综述
1,胃癌前期病变的中医防治
2,胃癌的中医治疗
3,癌症放疗后的中医药防治
4,化疗药物的常见毒副作用的辨证施治
6,晚期肝癌的中医药治疗~附108例临床资料分析
第六篇:肿瘤医案
1.甲胎蛋白阳性对诊断肝癌的临床意义
2.恶性肿瘤的家属性倾向
3.多发性肝癌化疗后中医治愈
6.肝癌化疗中断后中医治疗延寿
8.晚期肝癌的中医治疗
9.肝癌化疗后,中医治疗长期生存
12.肝癌术后中医治疗已存活三年
13.胃癌二次术后化疗后,中医治疗已存活22年
14.胃癌术后复发,中医治疗已存活8年
16.胃癌术后肠梗阻的中医治疗
17.高龄胃癌中医治疗
19.胃印戎细胞癌三次术后
20.肺癌肿瘤热中医治疗长期生存
22.左肺中央型癌中医治疗已存活4年
24.胆囊癌的中医治愈
25.明确诊断 鉴别治疗
26.胰腺癌的中医治疗
27.胸腺瘤放化疗后的中医治疗
30..恶性黑色素瘤术后18年
31..多发性骨髓瘤中医治疗长期生存
32..脑胶质瘤术后,放疗后复发的中医治疗
33..膀胱癌术后复发、中医治疗长期良好生存
34..白血病的中医治疗
35.恶性淋巴瘤的中医治疗
36.食管癌的中医治疗
38..结节性甲状腺肿的中医治疗
39.甲状腺瘤二次手术后复发中医治愈
40.气瘿
41.中医治疗转移性肿瘤三例
42.有病不能乱投"医"
第七篇:泄泻{医案}
久泻临证 务求入细
2.釜底抽薪 重用附子
4.下焦滑泻 固涩收功
5.酸涩收敛 就地取药
7.寒伤阳气 寒者温之
8.慢性腹泻 阴损及阳
第八篇:肝病{医案}
1.,重症黄疸肝炎
3.,急性乙型肝炎
5.治疗乙肝因人、因时、因地制宜
6.肝炎药到病除
7.肝炎肝硬化
8.乙肝三系阳转阴{1}
9.乙肝三系阳转阴{2}
10.老高的肝硬化
11.沈姑娘的肝硬化
第九篇:疑难杂症{医案}
3.,无名发热
5.,瘾疹
6.,大黄治瘾疹
7.,郁证
8,.癫痫
9.,釜底抽薪 治子时起舞
11.,哮喘
12.,腰椎骨突出
13.,疝气
14.,盗汗
15.,中风{1}
16.,中风{2}
17.,肝风内动
18.,热毒内蕴
19.,肾病综合症{1}
20.,肾病综合症{2}
21,湿为百病之长
22,化湿健脾
23.腹泻夹感,手到病除
后记
第一篇
祖上遗风
青田县地处浙江南部,境内山峦起伏,溪流纵横,风景秀丽,人杰地灵,勤劳勇敢的祖先,用双手创造了文明历史。农民辛勤耕耘,把荒山改成梯田种粮,手工艺人巧夺天工的精美石刻,古今闻名。经商者遍及五洲四海,读书人每见历朝历代,自南宋到清末,仅中进士者有121人,也算得上名人辈出了。
青田有座大山,原名青田山,现在人称太鹤山,位于县城的北面,因古时白鹤栖息得名。
相传叶法善在此炼丹试剑,丹成得道。跨鹤升天而去。故又称"试剑石"、"丹山"。道家称。"青田山洞"为道教胜地第三十洞天。因苍松参天,山奇石秀,景色幽雅。有谢桥春晓,丹山溅玉,仙乡问鹤,环翠孕秀,扶松听涛,滴露点易,混之试剑,望江舒啸等八景,各具风采,主景'混之试剑',就在太鹤山顶上的混之峰,15米高的巨石巍然屹立,传说叶法善丹成试剑,劈石为四,罏宽一米,呈十字形,石壁有摩崖题刻和青牛道士像。下有太鹤洞,盘龙洞,丹井,这里有李白,陆游,刘伯温,郭沫若渡船登山足迹,历代名人被这里的风光所陶醉,留下无数墨宝供后人观摩。混之峰脚下南面,有一块约二米高的秀石,叫"太鹤山孝顺岩"传说对父、母、长、老孝顺的人,用手推孝顺岩,其石会翩翩起舞。山下,早年都是我们陈家祖辈开垦的的菜地和坟地,据家谱记载,陈氏先祖,也曾出将入相,特别是名医辈出,荣宗耀祖呢!
青田第一世祖陈中立在南宋绍兴年间,从乐清迁至青田,已有八百年的历史,陈氏宗族按辈份排列,传到我已是第二十五世。
据一九九○年版的青田县志记载,南宋的科学文化,在历史长河中达到了前所未有的水平,高宗绍兴八年(公元1138年)宋王朝南迁定都杭州。其政治,经济,文化已由中原转移南方。当时温州的造船业,漆器工艺相当发达。但是,由于统治者对人民横征暴敛,在繁荣昌盛的同时,阶级矛盾尖锐,农民生活困苦,被迫揭竿造反。例如:方腊义军1120年攻打温州,1121年永嘉楠溪俞道率众起义。又因天灾不断,大寒之年颇多,常风暴洪水横行,暮春倒寒流降雪,故瘟疫流行。由于生产增长,文化繁荣,推动了医学的发展,同时因疫病流行,在客观上,向医药学家提出了更高的要求和实践的机遇。也促进了浙南瓯江流域医学的发展。当时温州的天门冬,石斛,生姜,狗脊,苍术药材已影响到全国,同时也涌现出许多名医和医学书籍。据陈氏宗普记载:第六世祖陈鄂次子陈言(1121-1190年),就是当时医药界的杰出代表。南宗绍兴辛巳(1161年)曾著《依源指治》、淳熙甲午(1174年)又撰《三因极--病症方论》,该书在《金匮》的"千般疢难,不越三条"的基础上,结合《内经》五志太过致病的学说,探讨受病之源,与内因,外因,不内外因等三因,使中医病因学得到新的发展,自此以来,论述病因者皆遵循三因学说,本书在祖国医学史上是起了一定影响。
1957年8月人民卫生出版社曾选出古代中医名著出版。1984年又再版。其中就有先祖陈言的生平事迹:
陈言[约1121-1190],字无择,鹤溪人,南宋著名医学家,他潜心医道,精于方脉,治病立效,遇有不治之症,能预测结果。根据临床实践,借鉴前人经验,探究医道要术,建立"三因极一"学说。宋淳熙元年{1174}撰成《三因极一病源论粹》,《宋史》以《三因极一病症方论》书名载入。《三因极一病症方论》近24万字,共18卷,分180门类,录医方1050余道,包括内',外,五官,妇,儿各科病症。在分论各症之前,首叙医学总论,其中关于病因的"三因"学说,为全书理论重点。《辞海》"三因"条目释文:三因,中医学名词,病因分类方法之一。内因,外因,不内外因的总称。宋陈无择《三因极一病症方论》以寒,暑,燥,湿,风,热{一般作'火'}'六淫'之邪为外因;喜,怒,忧,思,悲,恐,惊'七情'的过度为内因;其他如饥饱,劳倦,跌仆,压溺,金疮及虫兽所伤等统称为不内外因。"三因"说在汉代张仲景的《金匮要略》中已经提出,但陈言在结合治疗的基础上加以阐明。大大发展了病因理论,为后世病理学的发展奠定了基础。清《四库全书》总目评论此书"每类有论有方,文词典雅而理致简賅,非他家鄙俚冗杂之比。"
陈氏宗谱记载,第六世祖陈融的长子陈中立行医济世,在瓯江、括苍山地域美名远扬,南宋嘉定年间,有一日出诊返回时,看见二个当差的捆绑一位少年坐渡船,询问原委系欠富人的债无力偿还,就慷慨解囊为少年还清,也不问问少年姓名地址。这一天晚上梦见一位神仙手持节牌向他宣读,奉上帝之命,说积金积书还不如积阴德,以蟠龙山相赠。第二天太阳刚从东方升起,果然有母子二人用木盘盛着一张契书,契书所写在山口镇小令乡南木岩有一块山地,正东至葵提宫垅脊水,南至三都双坑口,西至大济头锺潭上,北至头车为界,计三十六亩。其母说儿子姓金名贤,昨日承蒙救命之恩,山地系祖传所留,据说这蟠龙山是造墓的风水宝地,诚心酬谢恩公。恰巧陈中立之父陈融仙逝进棺尚未落土为安,即携带其子入山察看。南木岩背靠洞宫山脉,西临佛教圣地清真堂(1984年赵扑初手书"清真禅寺"匾额)小令溪水弯弯曲曲流向瓯江。这一日从县城出发,经山口,仁庄乡到小令乡下船,沿途花香鸟语,山清水秀,古树参天,名贵药材金银花,天门冬,灵芝草,绞股兰,山茱萸,神仙对座草,牛夕,杜仲,随处可见,果然是人间仙境,与梦中所见相符。陈中立博览群书,天文地理,阴阳术数,无不通晓,察看蟠龙山为火局阳龙上贵之图,祖山发脉火星为禄,坐山火星为官,朝山木星为印,关帐层层,左右都关栏砂水,穴地有虾须蟹眼,内外堂之水俱来朝抱,
各水会合出于戌方,有禽兽华表镇守门户,穿珠结穴具财官相印齐全,是大富大贵之局。就亲自圈定龙脉墓址,并按价挨家付给地银,把蟠龙山改名为大蟠龙山,次年丁丑年父棺从温州运到大蟠龙山,入圹时雷声大作,众人说是吉祥的好兆头,自此以后就定居在青田县城和义坊。
Chen Youzhi's Medical Cases
By Chen Youzhi
Not a Good Prime Minister
--My Career as a Practitioner
Preface
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Chinese herbal medicine are profound and extensive, containing extremely rich human experience in the prevention and treatment of diseases. They are the gems of the splendid culture of the Chinese nation and a precious gift from the Chinese nation to the world. Physician Chen Youzhi inherited the legacy of his ancestors, apprenticed under masters, earnestly studied TCM and herbal knowledge, strived to absorb their essence, guided by theory, and engaged in clinical practice. He had reviewed over a million prescriptions from predecessors and contemporaries, diagnosed and treated 400,000 patients, accumulated a vast amount of data, and achieved some innovations. Guided by the noble quality of healing the sick and saving lives, Dr. Chen, in his spare time after work, utilized nighttime hours to write vigorously about his experiences and insights in treating various diseases, especially cancer. After years of writing, he compiled and edited this book. The experiences and cases contained in the book are beneficial for professionals or patients and their families alike, and constitute a contribution to society.
Physician Chen Youzhi comes from a family of TCM practitioners in Qingtian County, Zhejiang Province. Ancestors such as Chen Jingxing, Chen Yan, Chen Ding, etc., have left their illustrious names to this day. In his youth, Chen, adhering to the ancestral maxim of "doing good and accumulating virtue," apprenticed under Master Mao Dawen, a famous physician in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, receiving authentic transmission. He studied and worked for fifteen years at Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the earliest hospital of its kind in East China, laying a solid foundation in TCM, herbal medicine, clinical skills, and practice. Later, he was transferred to Zhejiang Cancer Hospital to specialize in the TCM prevention and treatment of tumors. On Saturdays and holidays, giving up rest, he held outpatient clinics at Huqingyutang Famous Doctors Hall, alleviating suffering, improving quality of life, and prolonging survival for numerous patients, particularly those with late-stage cancer or those facing death after failed surgery, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy. Among them were miracles of recovery from near-death states, with terminal patients achieving cures. It is truly said that 'saving one life is better than building a seven-story pagoda.'
The book *Bu Wei Liang Xiang* (Not a Good Prime Minister), compiled and authored by Chen Youzhi, explores the TCM prevention and treatment of tumors, common diseases, frequent diseases, and difficult/complicated syndromes; discusses the Theory of Five Movements and Six Qi (Wu Yun Liu Qi); and offers insights into certain drugs. It highlights syndrome differentiation and treatment (Bian Zheng Lun Zhi) and prescribing according to symptoms during the TCM diagnostic and treatment process, yielding significant efficacy. Integrating knowledge, scientific rigor, and practicality, it presents medical cases that surpass mere case records. In his forty-year career, the content is rich, reflecting the closeness between physicians and patients from different levels. With one volume in hand, one gains much benefit.
Table of Contents
Part One: Legacy of Ancestors
Part Two: Apprenticeship in Medicine
Part Three: Theory of Five Movements and Six Qi
1. Luck Theory and Hangzhou Climate
2. Luck Theory and Hangzhou Epidemics
3. Luck Theory in *Nei Jing* and the 1987 Shanghai Hepatitis A Epidemic
Part Four: Chinese Herbs
1. Ginseng (Renshen)
2. Toad (Chan)
3. Decoction and Administration of Chinese Herbs
Part Five: Overview of Tumors
1. TCM Prevention and Treatment of Precancerous Lesions of Gastric Cancer
2. TCM Treatment of Gastric Cancer
3. TCM Prevention and Treatment after Radiotherapy for Cancer
4. Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment for Common Toxic Side Effects of Chemotherapy Drugs
5. Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment for Cancer Fever
6. TCM Treatment of Late-Stage Liver Cancer ~ With Analysis of Clinical Data from 108 Cases
Part Six: Oncology Medical Cases
1. Clinical Significance of Positive Alpha-Fetoprotein in Diagnosing Liver Cancer
2. Familial Predisposition of Malignant Tumors
3. TCM Cure of Multiple Liver Cancers after Chemotherapy
4. Post-Liver Cancer Surgery: Anger Injures the Liver
5. Liver Cancer: TCM Cure of Stroke Three Years Later
6. TCM Treatment Prolongs Life after Interruption of Chemotherapy for Liver Cancer
7. TCM Treatment Shrinks Mass in Liver Cancer
8. TCM Treatment of Late-Stage Liver Cancer
9. Long-Term Survival with TCM Treatment after Chemotherapy for Liver Cancer
10. TCM Treatment of Liver Cancer Ascites: Survived for 2 Years
11. Lung Metastasis of Liver Cancer: Long-Term Survival with TCM Treatment
12. TCM Treatment after Liver Cancer Surgery: Survived for Three Years
13. TCM Treatment after Second Surgery and Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer: Survived for 22 Years
14. Recurrence after Gastric Cancer Surgery: TCM Treatment Survived for 8 Years
15. TCM Treatment for Metastasis after Gastric Cancer Surgery and Chemotherapy
16. TCM Treatment for Intestinal Obstruction after Gastric Cancer Surgery
17. TCM Treatment for Elderly Patients with Gastric Cancer
18. TCM Treatment after Chemotherapy for Liver and Pancreatic Metastasis following Surgery for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
19. Third Surgery for Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of the Stomach
20. Long-Term Survival with TCM Treatment for Tumor Fever in Lung Cancer
21. TCM Treatment for Bone Metastasis of Lung Cancer
22. Central-Type Cancer of the Left Lung: Survived 4 Years with TCM Treatment
23. Post-Colorectal Cancer Surgery Metastasis: Mass Disappeared with TCM Treatment
24. TCM Cure of Gallbladder Cancer
25. Clear Diagnosis and Differential Treatment
26. TCM Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer
27. TCM Treatment after Radiochemotherapy for Thymoma
28. TCM Cure of Pleural Metastasis in Upper Left Chest Three Years after Kidney Cancer Surgery
29. Long-Term Survival with TCM Treatment for Prostate Cancer with Multiple Metastases
30. 18 Years Post-Surgery for Malignant Melanoma
31. Long-Term Survival with TCM Treatment for Multiple Myeloma
32. TCM Treatment for Recurrence after Surgery and Radiotherapy for Glioma
33. Long-Term Good Survival with TCM Treatment for Recurrent Bladder Cancer Post-Surgery
34. TCM Treatment of Leukemia
35. TCM Treatment of Malignant Lymphoma
36. TCM Treatment of Esophageal Cancer
37. TCM Treatment for Urinary Retention (Long Bi) after Cervical Cancer Surgery
38. TCM Treatment of Nodular Goiter
39. TCM Cure of Recurrence after Second Surgery for Thyroid Adenoma
40. Qi Goiter (Qi Ying)
41. Three Cases of TCM Treatment for Metastatic Tumors
42. Do Not Randomly Seek "Medical Care" When Sick
43. Two Elderly Patients with Cervical and Gastric Cancer
Part Seven: Diarrhea {Medical Cases}
In Treating Chronic Diarrhea, Attention to Detail is Essential
1. Supplementing Mingmen (Gate of Life) and Warming/Spleen Earth
2. Removing Fuel from Under the Cauldron: Heavy Use of Aconite (Fuzi)
3. Pediatric Diarrhea: Strengthening Spleen with Codonopsis and Poria (Shen Ling)
4. Lower Jiao Slippery Diarrhea: Astringency to Conclude Treatment
5. Astringent and Convergent Properties: Local Medicinal Selection
6. Knowing Liver Transmits to Spleen: First Strengthen the Spleen
7. Cold Injuring Yang Qi: Warm the Cold
8. Chronic Diarrhea: Yin Damage Extending to Yang
Part Eight: Liver Diseases {Medical Cases}
1. Severe Jaundice Hepatitis
2. Acute Jaundice Hepatitis
3. Acute Hepatitis B
4. Acute Jaundice Hepatitis
5. Treating Hepatitis B According to Individual, Time, and Location
6. Hepatitis Medicine: Disease Cured upon Arrival
7. Hepatitis Cirrhosis
8. Hepatitis B Serological Markers Turning Negative {1}
9. Hepatitis B Serological Markers Turning Negative {2}
10. Old Gao's Cirrhosis
11. Miss Shen's Cirrhosis
Part Nine: Difficult and Complicated Syndromes {Medical Cases}
1. Behcet's Disease: Treating from the Heart
2. Erysipelas with Fever
3. Unexplained Fever
4. Bronchiectasis Hemoptysis: Cured Upon Speech
5. Urticaria (Yin Zhen)
6. Rhubarb (Dahuang) Treating Urticaria
7. Depression Syndrome (Yu Zheng)
8. Epilepsy
9. Removing Fuel from Under the Cauldron: Treating Midnight Dancing
10. Treating Urinary Retention (Long Bi) via the Lung
11. Asthma
12. Lumbar Disc Herniation
13. Hernia
14. Night Sweats
15. Stroke {1}
16. Stroke {2}
17. Internal Movement of Liver Wind
18. Endogenous Heat-Toxin Accumulation
19. Nephrotic Syndrome {1}
20. Nephrotic Syndrome {2}
21. Dampness is the Chief of Hundred Diseases
22. Transforming Dampness and Strengthening Spleen
23. Diarrhea with Infection: Cured Upon Touch
24. Spleen Deficiency Abdominal Distension
Postscript
Part One
Legacy of Ancestors
Qingtian County is located in southern Zhejiang Province. Its terrain features rolling mountains and crisscrossing streams, with beautiful scenery and talented people. Hardworking and brave ancestors created a history of civilization with their hands. Farmers diligently cultivated, turning barren hills into terraced fields for grain. Craftsmen produced exquisite stone carvings of unparalleled skill, renowned since ancient times. Merchants spread across the five continents and four seas. Scholars throughout dynasties, from the Southern Song to the end of the Qing Dynasty, saw 121 individuals pass the Jinshi examination, making it a place where celebrities emerged in abundance.
Qingtian has a large mountain, originally named Qingtian Mountain, now known as Taihe Mountain, located north of the county seat. It derived its name from white cranes roosting there in ancient times.
Legend has it that Ye Fashan refined elixirs and tested swords here. Upon completion of the elixir and attainment of the Dao, he mounted a crane and ascended to heaven. Hence it is also called "Sword-Testing Stone" and "Elixir Mountain." Taoists refer to "Qingtian Cave" as the 30th Celestial Grotto, a Taoist holy site. Due to towering pines, strange rocks, elegant scenery, there are eight scenes: Dawn at Xie Bridge, Jade Splashing on Elixir Mountain, Asking Cranes in Immortal Village, Emerald Rings Nurturing Beauty, Listening to Waves While Holding Pines, Dew Drops Pointing to Changes, Hunzhi Testing Sword, and Whistling to the River. Each has its own charm. The main scene, 'Hunzhi Testing Sword,' is at Hunzhi Peak on top of Taihe Mountain. A 15-meter-high giant rock stands majestically. Legend says Ye Fashan tested his sword after refining the elixir, splitting the rock into four. The furnace opening is one meter wide, shaped like a cross. The rock face features cliff inscriptions and an image of the Green Ox Daoist. Below are Taihe Cave, Panlong Cave, and the Elixir Well. Here are the footprints of Li Bai, Lu You, Liu Bowen, and Guo Moruo who crossed boats to climb the mountain. Celebrities through generations were intoxicated by the scenery here, leaving countless calligraphy treasures for posterity. South of the foot of Hunzhi Peak lies a beautiful stone about two meters high, called "Taihe Mountain Filial Piety Rock." Legend holds that those who are filial to parents and elders can make the rock dance gracefully by pushing it. At the foot of the mountain, in early years, were vegetable plots and graveyards reclaimed by our Chen family ancestors. According to genealogical records, Chen ancestors once served as generals and prime ministers, especially producing many famous doctors, bringing glory to the clan!
Chen Zhongli, the first ancestor of Qingtian, moved from Yueqing to Qingtian during the Shaoxing era of the Southern Song Dynasty, marking a history of 800 years. The Chen clan is arranged by generation; I am already the 25th generation.
According to the 1990 edition of the Qingtian County Gazetteer, the scientific and cultural level of the Southern Song Dynasty reached unprecedented heights in the long river of history. In the 8th year of Shaoxing (1138 AD), the Song Dynasty moved south and established its capital in Hangzhou. Its politics, economy, and culture shifted from the Central Plains to the South. At that time, Wenzhou's shipbuilding industry and lacquerware craftsmanship were quite developed. However, due to the rulers' heavy taxation and exactions on the people, while prosperity flourished, class contradictions were sharp, and farmers lived in hardship, forced to rebel. For example: Fang La's righteous army attacked Wenzhou in 1120, and in 1121, Yu Dao led a rebellion in Nanxi, Yongjia. Furthermore, natural disasters were continuous, with many years of severe cold, frequent storms and floods, and cold snaps with snow in late spring, leading to epidemics. Due to production growth and cultural prosperity, medical development was promoted. Simultaneously, the prevalence of epidemics objectively posed higher requirements and practical opportunities for pharmacologists. This also promoted the development of medicine in the Oujiang River basin of southern Zhejiang. At that time, herbs from Wenzhou such as Asparagus Root (Tianmendong), Dendrobium (Shihu), Ginger (Shengjiang), Cibotium Rhizome (Gouji), and Atractylodes Rhizome (Cangzhu) influenced the whole country. Many famous doctors and medical books also emerged. According to the Chen Clan Genealogy: Chen Yan (1121-1190 AD), second son of the sixth-generation ancestor Chen E, was an outstanding representative of the medical field at that time. In Xin Si year of Shaoxing (1161 AD), he wrote *Yi Yuan Zhi Zhi*; in Jiawu year of Chunxi (1174 AD), he wrote *San Yin Ji Yi Bing Fang Lun*. Based on the "Thousand kinds of ailments do not exceed three categories" from *Jin Gui*, and combining the theory of illness caused by excess of the Five Emotions from *Nei Jing*, he explored the source of disease, discussing internal causes, external causes, and non-internal/non-external causes—the "Three Causes"—bringing new development to TCM etiology. Since then, discussions on etiology have followed the Three Causes theory. This book played a certain role in the history of Chinese medicine.
In August 1957, People's Medical Publishing House selected ancient TCM classics for publication. It was reprinted in 1984. Among them were the life deeds of my ancestor Chen Yan:
Chen Yan [approx. 1121-1190], courtesy name Wuze, from Hexi, was a famous Southern Song dynasty medical scientist. He devoted himself to the medical way, excelled in formulas and pulse diagnosis, achieved immediate effects in treating diseases, and could predict outcomes for untreatable conditions. Based on clinical practice and drawing on predecessors' experience, he explored essential techniques of the medical way and established the "Three Causes Ultimate One" theory. In the first year of Chunxi (1174), he completed *San Yin Ji Yi Bing Yuan Lun Cui*. *History of Song* recorded it under the title *San Yin Ji Yi Bing Fang Lun*. *San Yin Ji Yi Bing Fang Lun* contains nearly 240,000 words, 18 volumes, divided into 180 categories, recording over 1,050 medical prescriptions, covering internal, external, ENT, gynecology, and pediatrics. Before discussing specific syndromes, it first presents general medical theory, among which the "Three Causes" theory regarding etiology is the theoretical focus of the whole book. *Ci Hai* entry for "Three Causes": Three Causes, a term in TCM, one method of classifying etiology. Collective term for internal causes, external causes, and non-internal/non-external causes. Song dynasty Chen Wuze's *San Yin Ji Yi Bing Fang Lun* takes the pathogenic factors of Cold, Summerheat, Dryness, Dampness, Wind, and Heat (generally 'Fire')—the 'Six Evils'—as external causes; excess of Joy, Anger, Worry, Thought, Sadness, Fear, and Fright—the 'Seven Emotions'—as internal causes; others such as hunger/fullness, fatigue, falls, crushing/drowning, metal wounds, and injuries from insects/beasts are collectively termed non-internal/non-external causes. The "Three Causes" theory was already proposed in Zhang Zhongjing's *Jin Gui Yao Lue* of the Han Dynasty, but Chen Yan elaborated on it based on combined treatment. This greatly developed etiological theory and laid the foundation for the development of pathology in later generations. The General Catalog of *Siku Quanshu* (Complete Library of the Four Treasuries) in the Qing Dynasty commented on this book: "Each category has discussion and prescriptions; the language is elegant and the reasoning concise and comprehensive, unlike the vulgar and cluttered works of other schools."
Chen Clan Genealogy records that Chen Zhongli, eldest son of the sixth-generation ancestor Chen Rong, practiced medicine to benefit the world, spreading his fine reputation in the Oujiang and Kuocai Mountain regions. During the Jiading era of the Southern Song Dynasty, on one day returning from a house call, he saw two officials binding a young man onto a ferry boat. Inquiring about the cause, he learned the boy owed money to a rich man and was unable to repay. Chen generously paid off the debt for the boy without asking for his name or address. That night, he dreamed of a deity holding a tally and reading to him, conveying the order of the Supreme Lord: accumulating gold and books is inferior to accumulating hidden virtue. He gifted Panlong Mountain to him. The next day, as the sun rose from the east, indeed a mother and son arrived with a wooden tray holding a deed. The deed stated that in Nanmu Rock, Xiaoling Township, Shankou Town, there was a piece of land, bounded by Kui Ti Palace Ridge Water to the East, Shandu Shuangkeng Mouth to the South, Daji Tou Zhongtan to the West, and Touche to the North, totaling 36 mu. The mother said her son's surname was Jin, given name Xian. Yesterday, grateful for the life-saving grace, this land was left by ancestors. It is said that Panlong Mountain is a fengshui treasure land for burial, and she sincerely wished to reward the benefactor. Coincidentally, Chen Zhongli's father, Chen Rong, had passed away and was in the coffin but not yet buried. He immediately took his son to inspect the mountain. Nanmu Rock backs against the Donggong Mountain range and faces Qinzhen Tang (a Buddhist holy site, plaque handwritten by Zhao Puchu in 1984 saying "Qinzhen Chan Temple") to the west. Xiaoling Stream winds its way towards the Oujiang River. Departing from the county town that day, passing through Shankou and Renzhuang Township to disembark in Xiaoling Township, along the way were fragrant flowers and singing birds, clear mountains and waters, towering ancient trees. Valuable herbs such as Honeysuckle (Jinyinhua), Asparagus Root (Tianmendong), Ganoderma (Lingzhi), Gynostemma (Jiaogulan), Cornus Fruit (Shanzhuyu), Dioscorea Hypoglauca (Shenxian Duizhao Cao), Achyranthes (Niuxi), and Eucommia Bark (Duzhong) were everywhere. Indeed, it was a fairyland on earth, matching what was seen in the dream. Chen Zhongli read extensively, understanding astronomy, geography, Yin-Yang, and numerology. Inspecting Panlong Mountain, he saw it as a diagram of Fire Bureau, Yang Dragon, Noble Pattern. The ancestral mountain emitting the vein, Fire Star, represents Salary; the Sitting Mountain, Fire Star, represents Official; the Facing Mountain, Wood Star, represents Seal. Layers of passes and curtains, left and right both closing sand and water. The acupoint site has shrimp whiskers and crab eyes. Water from inner and outer halls all comes to bow and embrace. All waters converge and exit from the Xu direction. Birds and beasts guard the gates like huabiao pillars. Beads threading the acupoint possess complete Wealth, Official, Minister, and Seal qualities. It is a pattern of great wealth and nobility. He personally circled the dragon vein tomb site and paid land silver to each household according to price. He renamed Panlong Mountain as Da Panlong Mountain. The following year, Ding Chou year, his father's coffin was transported from Wenzhou to Da Panlong Mountain. When entering the pit, thunder roared loudly. Everyone said it was an auspicious omen. From then on, they settled in Heyi Fang, Qingtian County town.