治 疮方
苦酒一升，温令沸，以生韭一把内中，以薄疮上，即瘥。（《外台》卷三十）
又方
雄黄（一两） 黄芩（二两） 松脂（二两） 发灰（如弹丸大）
上四味，以白膏与松脂合捣，以敷疮上。（《外台》卷三十）
又方
乱发、头垢等分，螺壳二十枚，烧，以腊月猪脂和如泥，以敷之。（《外台》卷三十）
又方
单踯蝎花三升，以水渍之半月，去滓，汁洗疮。一方炙 以疮敷上，虫当出也。（《外台》
卷三十）
又方
桃花、盐等分，熟捣，以醋和敷之。（《外台》卷三十）
又方
皂荚十枚，苦酒四升煮之，去滓，煎如饴，以敷疮上。（《外台》卷三十）
又方
新瓦罐一口，安鸡屎一合，酒煎成膏涂之。（《外台》卷三十）
又方
木白汁（一合） 苦酒（二合） 小蒜（半合） 釜月下土（一合）
上四味，和如泥涂之，干复涂。（《外台》卷三十）
治诸 疮经年，根据手拂疽，痒引日生不瘥，疮久则有疽虫，藜芦膏方。
藜芦（六分） 黄连（八分） 矾石（熬汁尽） 松脂 雄黄（研各八分） 苦参（六
分）
上六味，捣，以浓绢筛之，用猪脂二升煎之，候膏成去滓，入雄黄、矾石末，搅令和调，
待凝以敷之。诸疮经年，或搔之汁出不生痂，百药治不瘥，悉主之。 疥痒头疮亦效。热疮
者，起疮便生白脓是也。黄烂疮者，起疮浅，但出黄汁若肥疮是也。侵淫疮者，浅疮黄汁出，
兼搔之，漫延长不止是也。 疮者，喜着手足相对，痛痒折裂，春夏随瘥。（《外台》卷三
治疥方。
捣羊蹄根，和猪脂涂上，或着少盐佳。（《外台》卷三十）
治疥及风瘙疮，苦痒方。
丹参（四两） 苦参（四两） 蛇床子（一升）
上三味，切，以水六升煎之，以洗疥疮，以粉粉身，日再为之，即瘥。（《外台》卷三十）
治疥汤方。
蜀椒四合，以水一斗，煮三沸，去滓，令温冼疥。（《医心方》卷十七）
又方
大麻子一升，捣令破，煮如粥，以曲一斤着中，涂之。治马疥最良。（《医心方》卷十七）
治疠疡方。
苦酒于瓦瓯底磨硫黄，令如泥，又取附子截一头，又磨硫黄上使热，将卧先以布拭疡上
数过，乃以药敷之，即愈。（《外台》卷十五）
又方
硫黄（研） 矾石（研） 水银（别研入） 灶墨
上四味，等分，捣下筛，内碗子中以葱叶中涕和研之，临卧以敷病上。（《外台》卷十五）
Formulas for Treating Sores and Ulcers:
A formula for treating sores:
Take one sheng (approx. 200ml) of vinegar, heat until boiling, add a handful of raw Chinese chives (Allium tuberosum), apply to the affected area, and it will heal. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
Another formula:
Realgar (Xionghuang, 1 liang), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin, 2 liang), Pine Resin (Songzhi, 2 liang), Ash of Human Hair (Fahui, size of a bean).
Pulverize the above four ingredients, mix with animal fat (Baigao) and pine resin, grind together, and apply to the sore. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
Yet another formula:
Tangled hair (Luankou) and head grease (Tougou) in equal parts, twenty shells of snail (Luoke), calcined, mixed with lard from the twelfth lunar month (Layue Zhizhi) into a paste, and applied. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
Yet another formula:
Rhododendron Flower (Danzhixiehua, 3 sheng), soaked in water for half a month, strain the residue, and wash the sore with the juice. Another method is to roast the flower and apply it to the sore; parasites should emerge. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
Yet another formula:
Peach Blossom (Taohua) and salt in equal parts, pounded thoroughly, mixed with vinegar, and applied. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
Yet another formula:
Soap Bean Pod (Zaoying, 10 pieces), boiled in four sheng of vinegar, strain the residue, boil down to a consistency like malt syrup, and apply to the sore. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
Yet another formula:
One new clay pot, place one he (approx. 50g) of chicken feces (Jishi), decoct with wine into a plaster, and apply. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
Yet another formula:
White Juice of Chinese Hibiscus Stem (Mubai Zhi, 1 he), Vinegar (Ku Jiu, 2 he), Small Garlic (Xiao Suan, 0.5 he), Earth from under the cooking vessel (Fu Yue Xia Tu, 1 he).
Mix the above four ingredients into a paste, apply, and reapply when dry. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
Formula for Li Lu Paste (Veratrum Paste) for treating various chronic sores persisting for years, as well as "Shou Fu Ju" (sores on hands/feet), where itching increases daily without healing, and long-standing sores produce "ju worms."
Veratrum (Lilu, 6 fen), Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian, 8 fen), Alum (Fanshi, boiled until liquid evaporates), Pine Resin (Songzhi), Realgar (Xionghuang, ground, 8 fen), Sophora Root (Kushen, 6 fen).
Pulverize the above six ingredients, sift through thick silk gauze, decoct in two sheng of pork lard, wait for the paste to form, strain out residues, add powdered Realgar and Alum, stir to mix evenly, let coagulate, and apply. This formula treats all chronic sores persisting for years, or those that ooze fluid upon scratching without forming scabs, and against which all other medicines have failed. It is also effective for scabies and head sores.
*Definitions:*
- Re Chuang (Heat Sore): A sore that produces white pus immediately upon formation.
- Huang Lan Chuang (Yellow Rotting Sore): A shallow sore that only exudes yellow fluid, similar to Favus (Fei Chuang).
- Qin Yin Chuang (Infiltrating Sore): A superficial sore with yellow exudate, which spreads continuously upon scratching.
- Gan Chuang (Gan Sore): Prefers to occur on opposing surfaces of hands and feet, causing painful cracking due to pain and itching, and tends to heal in spring and summer. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30, Formulas for Scabies)
Pound the root of Chinese Tatarian Starflower (Yangti Gen), mix with pork lard and apply; adding a little salt is better. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
Formula for treating scabies and wind-induced itchy sores with severe itching:
Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root (Danshen, 4 liang), Sophora Root (Kushen, 4 liang), Cnidium Fruit (Shechuangzi, 1 sheng).
Chop the above three ingredients, decoct in six sheng of water, use to wash the scabies sores, and dust the body with the powder. Do this twice a day, and it will heal. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
Decoction for Treating Scabies:
Sichuan Pepper (Shujiao, 4 he), decoct in ten dou of water for three boils, strain, and wash the scabies while warm. (Cited from *Ishinpō*, Vol. 17)
Another formula:
Hemp Seed (Dama Zi, 1 sheng), pound until broken, boil into a porridge-like consistency, add one jin of yeast/qu (Qu), and apply. This is best for treating equine scabies. (Cited from *Ishinpō*, Vol. 17)
Formula for Treating Leprosy Ulcers (Li Yang):
Grind Sulfur (Liuhuang) with vinegar on the bottom of a clay bowl until it forms a mud-like paste. Take an Aconite Root (Fuzi), cut off one end, and grind sulfur onto it to generate heat. Before sleeping, wipe the ulcerated area several times with a cloth, then apply the medicine; it will heal. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 15)
Another formula:
Sulfur (Liuhuang, ground), Alum (Fanshi, ground), Mercury (Shuiyin, separately ground and mixed), Chimney Soot (Zaomo).
Take equal parts of the above four ingredients, pulverize and sift, place in a bowl, mix and grind with juice from green onion leaves (Cong Ye Zhong Ti), and apply to the lesion before going to bed. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 15)