治逆产方。
烧钱令赤，内酒中饮之。（《外台》卷三十三）
又方
夫阴毛二七枚烧，以猪膏和丸如大豆，吞，儿手持丸出，神验。（《外台》卷三十三）
又方
生不出，手足先见，烧蛇脱皮末，服刀圭，亦云三指撮，面向东酒服，即顺。（《外台》
卷
又方
弹丸二枚，捣末三指撮，温酒服。（《外台》卷三十三）
又方
以手中指取釜底黑煤，交画儿足下，顺出。（《外台》卷三十三）
又方
取车肚中膏，画腋下及掌心。（《外台卷三十三》）
又方
朱书左足下作千字，右足下作黑字。（《外台》卷三十三）
又方
真丹刀圭涂儿腋下。（《外台》卷三十三）
逆生、横生不出，手足先见方。
其父名书儿足下，即顺。（《医心方》卷二十三）
又方
以盐涂儿足底，又可急搔爪之。（《医心方》卷二十三）
治子死腹中方。
真珠二两，酒服尽，立出。（《外台》卷三十三）
又方
取灶下黄土三指撮，酒服之立出。当着儿头上。（《外台》卷三十三）
治胎死在腹方。
取三家鸡卵各一枚，三家盐各一撮，三家水各一升，合煮，令产妇面东饮之，立出。（《外
台》卷三十三）
又方
取瞿麦一斤，以水八升，煮取二升，分再服，不出更服。（《外台》卷三十三）
又方
葵子一升，阿胶五两，水五升，煮取二升，顿服出。间日又服。（《外台》卷三十三）
又方
服水银三两，立出。（《外台》卷三十三）
又方
取夫尿二升，煮令沸，饮之。（《外台》卷三十三）
治子死母中不出方。
榆皮（切一两） 珍珠（一两）
上二味，以苦酒三升，煮取一升顿服，死儿立出。（《外台》卷三十三）
治子胎在腹内已死方。
甘草（一尺炙） 蒲黄（一合） 筒桂（四寸） 香豉（二升） 鸡子（一枚）
上五味，切，以水六升，煮取一升顿服，胎胞秽恶尽去，大良。（《外台》卷三十三）
治子死腹中，又妊两儿，一儿活，一儿死，令腹中死者出，生者安。此方神验，万不失
一。
蟹爪（一升） 甘草（二尺炙切） 阿胶（三两炙）
上三味，以东流水一斗，先煮二味，取三升，去滓，内胶令烊，顿服。不能顿服，分再
服。若人困， 口下药，入即活。煎药宜东向灶，以茅苇薪煮之。（《外台》卷三十三）
Formulas for Treating Malpresentation (Nishi Chan).
Burn copper coins until red-hot, place them in wine, and have the patient drink it. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 33)
Another formula
Burn fourteen hairs from the pubic region into charcoal, mix with lard (*Sus scrofa domestica* Fat), and form pills the size of soybeans. Swallow them; the fetus will hold the pill and be expelled. This is miraculous. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 33)
Another formula
If the fetus cannot be born and hands or feet appear first, grind snake slough (*Ophiopogon japonicus* Slough? Note: Context implies Snake Skin/Shetuo) into powder. Administer a "Dao Gui" dose (approx. 0.5-1g), or alternatively a "San Zhi Cuo" dose (pinch of three fingers). Face east and take with wine to ensure normal delivery. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 33)
Another formula
Take two pellets, crush into powder, measure a "San Zhi Cuo" amount, and take with warm wine. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 33)
Another formula
Use the middle finger to apply soot from the bottom of a cauldron, drawing crosswise under the fetus's feet to facilitate smooth delivery. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 33)
Another formula
Apply grease from the axle of a cart to the axilla and palm. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 33)
Another formula
Write the character "Qian" (Thousand) with cinnabar under the left foot, and the character "Hei" (Black) under the right foot. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 33)
Another formula
Apply a small amount of genuine cinnabar (*Zhudan*) to the armpit of the fetus. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 33)
Formulas for Malpresentation, Breech Presentation where hands/feet appear first.
The father writes his name under the fetus's feet, which ensures smooth delivery. (Cited from *Ishinpo*, Vol. 23)
Another formula
Apply salt to the sole of the fetus's foot, or urgently scratch its feet with fingernails. (Cited from *Ishinpo*, Vol. 23)
Formulas for Treating Fetal Death in Utero.
Two liang of pearl (*Zhenzhu*), taken entirely with wine, results in immediate expulsion. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 33)
Another formula
Take a "San Zhi Cuo" amount of yellow earth from beneath the stove, take with wine for immediate expulsion. The medicine should be directed towards the head of the fetus. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 33)
Formula for Treating Fetal Death in Abdomen.
Take one egg each from three different families, a pinch of salt from three different families, and one sheng of water from three different families. Boil together. Have the parturient woman face east and drink it; the dead fetus will be expelled immediately. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 33)
Another formula
Take one jin of *Epimedii Herba* (Qumai), boil in eight sheng of water to obtain two sheng of decoction. Take in two doses. If not expelled, continue taking. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 33)
Another formula
One sheng of *Abutilonis Semen* (Kuizi), five liang of *Colla Corii Asini* (Ejiao), and five sheng of water. Boil to obtain two sheng. Take all at once to expel the fetus. Take again after an interval of two days. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 33)
Another formula
Take three liang of mercury (*Shuiyin*). The fetus is expelled immediately. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 33)
Another formula
Take two sheng of the husband's urine, boil until boiling, and drink. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 33)
Formula for Treating Fetal Death in Mother’s Womb Not Expelled.
*Ulmus davidiana var. japonica* Bark (Cut, one liang); Pearl (*Zhenzhu*, one liang).
These two ingredients are boiled in three sheng of vinegar (*Ku Jiu*) to obtain one sheng of decoction. Take all at once; the dead fetus is expelled immediately. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 33)
Formula for Treating Fetus Dead Inside Abdomen.
Licorice Root (*Gancao*, one chi, roasted); *Pollen Typhae* (Puhuang, one he); *Cinnamomi Cassiae Ramulus* (Tonggui, four cun); Prepared Soybean (*Xiangchi*, two sheng); Chicken Egg (*Jizi*, one).
Chop these five ingredients, boil in six sheng of water to obtain one sheng of decoction. Take all at once. This thoroughly removes foul matter from the fetal membranes and is highly effective. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 33)
Formula for Treating Fetal Death in Abdomen with Twin Pregnancy, One Alive and One Dead, to Expel the Dead and Secure the Alive. This formula is miraculous and infallible.
Crab Claws (*Xiezhua*, one sheng); Licorice Root (*Gancao*, two chi, roasted and cut); *Colla Corii Asini* (Ejiao, three liang, roasted/melted).
Boil the first two ingredients in ten dou of flowing water from the east direction to obtain three sheng. Strain the dregs, add the Ejiao to melt it, and take all at once. If unable to take all at once, divide into two doses. If the patient is exhausted or unconscious, administer the medicine orally; it will revive upon entry. The decoction should be prepared using a stove facing east, fueled by reeds and thatch. (Cited from *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 33)