味苦,性温无毒,入肾经。主折伤,补骨碎,去毒风疼痛,固齿牙,疗蚀疮,杀诸虫。
去毛细锉,蜜拌蒸,晒干用。
按∶骨碎补温而下行,专入肾家,以理骨病。齿者骨之余也,故能固之。又能杀虫者,
盖以虫生于湿,今能去毒风,而虫之巢穴捣矣,岂能生耶?
雷公云∶凡使采得后,先用铜刀刮去上黄赤毛尽,便细切,用蜜拌令润,架柳甑蒸一日
后,出曝干用,又干宁。记云∶去毛细切后,用生蜜拌蒸,从巳至亥,照前曝干捣一用炮猪
肾空心吃,治耳鸣,亦能止诸杂痛。
味苦,性温无毒,入十二经。主诸风,宣通五脏,去腹内冷滞,心胸痰水,久积症癖,
膀胱恶水,腰膝冷疼,两足肿满,又疗折伤。忌面及茶茗、牛肉、牛乳,采时不闻流水声,
铁脚者佳。
按∶威灵仙可升可降,为阴中之阳,故于经络无所不入。丹溪云∶属朋,故于肝脏多功,
治痛风之要药也。其性好走,多服疏人五脏真气,然风注痛疼非此不除,中病即已,不宜多
用。
味苦酸,性平无毒,入肾经。补精气,利腰膝,填骨髓,除脑漏,祛寒湿,破血结,通
月经,坠胎孕,理膀胱气化迟难,阴中作痛欲死。去芦,酒浸一宿用,恶龟甲、萤火、陆英,
畏白前白、藓皮,忌牛肉。
按∶丹溪云∶牛膝引诸药下行,宜入足少阴以理诸疾,妇人得之,应归血海,故行血有
功,脾虚气陷及腿膝肿者,不宜用之。有二种,土牛膝所禀薄,故短而细主破血,气川牛膝,
所
雷公云∶凡使去头并尘土了,用黄精自然汁浸一宿,漉出,细锉,焙干用。
*Guishubu* (Drynariae Rhizoma): Bitter in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic, enters the Kidney Meridian. It primarily treats traumatic injuries, promotes bone healing, dispels pain caused by toxic wind, strengthens teeth, treats ulcerative sores, and kills various parasites.
Processing method: Remove fine hairs and crush, mix with honey, steam, dry in the sun, and use.
Note: *Guishubu* is warm and directs downward, specifically entering the Kidney system to regulate bone diseases. Teeth are considered the surplus of bones; therefore, it can strengthen them. The reason it can kill parasites is likely because parasites thrive in dampness; by dispelling toxic wind, it destroys their nests, making survival impossible.
Leigong states: Upon collection, first use a copper knife to scrape off all yellow-red hairs on the surface until clean, then finely cut. Mix with honey to moisten, place in a willow-wood steamer, steam for one day, take out, expose to sunlight to dry, and use. This ensures stable efficacy. *Mingyi Bielu* records: After removing fine hairs and cutting finely, mix with raw honey and steam from Si hour to Hai hour (approx. 6 hours), then dry in the sun as before, crush, and use. Processed Pig Kidney eaten on an empty stomach treats tinnitus and also stops various miscellaneous pains.
*Weilingxian* (Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma): Bitter in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic, enters the Twelve Meridians. It primarily treats various wind pathogens, unblocks the Five Zang organs, removes cold stagnation in the abdomen, phlegm-fluid retention in the chest and heart, long-standing masses and lumps (Zhengji), evil water in the bladder, cold pain in the waist and knees, swelling and fullness in both feet, and also treats traumatic injuries. Contraindicated with wheat products, strong tea, beef, and cow's milk. Collection is best done where no flowing water sound is heard; those with iron-colored stems are superior.
Note: *Weilingxian* can ascend and descend, belonging to Yang within Yin, thus penetrating all meridians without obstruction. Zhu Danxi stated: Its flavor is pure and harmonious, thus having many effects on the Liver; it is a key herb for treating gouty arthritis. Its nature is agile and moving; excessive use depletes the True Qi of the Five Zang organs. However, pain caused by wind-dampness infiltration cannot be removed without this herb. Cease use once the disease is cured; it should not be used excessively.
*Niuxi* (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix): Bitter and sour in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic, enters the Kidney Meridian. It tonifies Essence and Qi, benefits the waist and knees, fills the marrow, clears nasal discharge (Nao Lou), dispels cold-dampness, breaks blood stasis, regulates menstruation, induces abortion, regulates delayed or difficult bladder Qi transformation, and treats severe pain in the genital region. Processing method: Remove the rhizome head (Lu), soak in wine for one night, and use. It is incompatible with Tortoise Shell (*Guijia*), Firefly (*Yinghuo*), and *Luying*; it fears *Baiqian* and *Baixianpi*. Contraindicated with beef.
Note: Zhu Danxi stated: *Niuxi* guides other herbs downward and is suitable for entering the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian to treat various diseases. For women, it enters the Sea of Blood, thus having merit in promoting blood circulation. However, it is not suitable for those with Spleen deficiency with Qi sinking, or swelling in the legs and knees. There are two types: *Tu Niuxi* has thin endowment, is short and thin, and mainly breaks blood; *Chuan Niuxi* has better endowment...
Leigong states: When using, remove the head and dust, soak overnight in the natural juice of *Huangjing*, drain, finely cut, bake dry, and use.