味甘性平,有微毒,不载经络。主虚劳不足,阳事衰微,传尸鬼疰,蛊毒诸虫,妇人阴
疮虫痒带下,皮肤恶疮,疳 痔漏,腰背间风寒湿痹,诸般草石药毒,香港脚 疡风,白剥风。
肉烧室内,可辟蚊虫,骨置厢中,能除衣蠹。
按∶鳗鲡虽有小毒,而功甚溥,或言是蛟蜃之类,未可尽信。今据稽神录载主疗传尸甚
奇,信亦非常物也。五色全者,其功最胜,然罕能得尔。
味甘,性大温无毒,入脾经。主产后淋沥,血气不调,腹中冷气肠鸣,及湿痹气,又主
补脾益气。血堪涂癣。
按∶鳝鱼甘温之品,脾所快也,宜专入之。生于泥窟,其性善蛰,过夏方出,则为阴类
可知
雷公云∶凡鱼头有白色如连珠及腹中无胆者,头中无腮者,并杀人。注不可合鸬 肉食
之,鲫鱼不可合鹿雉肉食之,鳅鳝不可合白犬血食之,鲤鱼子不可合猪肝食之,鲫鱼亦尔,
青鱼 不可生胡荽及生葵并麦酱食之。虾无须及腹中通黑及煮之反白者,皆不可食。生虾
不可合鸡肉食之,亦损人。
味咸性寒,有微毒,不载经络。主散血破结,益气养筋,除胸热烦闷,捣涂漆疮。爪,
专主破血堕胎,恶柿子。
按∶蟹者解也,故其用主散不主敛。过食令人伤脾吐泻,风疾食之再发,孕妇食之横生,
状
Mudskipper (Manli): Sweet in taste, neutral in nature, with slight toxicity. Meridian tropism is not recorded. It primarily treats deficiency and exhaustion from chronic wasting diseases, impotence, "Chuan Shi Gui Zhu" (a contagious chronic wasting disease), gu poison, various parasites, women's genital ulcers, itching caused by worms, leukorrhea, malignant skin sores, gan accumulation, hemorrhoids, fistulas, wind-cold-damp bi syndrome in the waist and back, poisoning from various herbs, minerals, and stones, podagra (Hong Kong foot), tinea corporis, and white peeling dermatosis. Cooking the meat indoors can repel mosquitoes and flies; placing the bones in cabinets can eliminate clothes moths.
Commentary: Although Mudskipper has slight toxicity, its efficacy is extensive. Some claim it belongs to the class of dragons or water spirits, but this cannot be fully trusted. According to the *Ji Shen Lu*, its treatment of "Chuan Shi" is remarkably effective, confirming that it is indeed an extraordinary creature. Those with all five colors intact possess the strongest efficacy, yet they are rare.
Eel: Sweet in taste, strongly warm in nature, non-toxic. Enters the Spleen meridian. It primarily treats postpartum dripping discharge, irregular blood and qi, intestinal borborygmus caused by cold qi in the abdomen, and damp-bi qi. It also tonifies the Spleen and augments Qi. Eel blood can be applied topically to treat tinea.
Commentary: Eel is a sweet and warm substance, pleasing to the Spleen, and thus appropriately enters the Spleen meridian. Living in mud holes, its nature is to hibernate; it emerges only after summer, indicating it belongs to the Yin category.
Leigong states: Fish with white beads-like spots on the head, lacking gallbladders in the abdomen, or lacking gills in the head are lethal. Note: Eels should not be consumed with cormorant meat; Crucian carp should not be consumed with deer or pheasant meat; Loaches and eels should not be consumed with white dog blood; Carp roe should not be consumed with pig liver; Crucian carp is similar. Black carp should not be eaten raw with coriander, malva, or wheat sauce. Shrimp without whiskers, shrimp with blackness running through the abdomen, and shrimp that turn white when boiled are inedible. Raw shrimp should not be consumed with chicken meat, as it harms the body.
Crab: Salty in taste, cold in nature, with slight toxicity. Meridian tropism is not recorded. It primarily disperses blood and breaks stagnation, augments Qi and nourishes tendons, clears heat and vexation from the chest, and when mashed and applied topically, treats lacquer dermatitis. Crab claws specifically break blood and induce abortion; they are contraindicated with persimmons.
Commentary: The character "Xie" (Crab) implies dissolution/solution; therefore, its function lies mainly in dispersing rather than astringing. Overconsumption damages the Spleen, causing vomiting and diarrhea. For those with wind disorders, consumption leads to recurrence. Pregnant women consuming it may experience difficult labor (malpresentation)... [Text cuts off]