(一)无须及煮色白者,不可食。〔嘉补〕
(二)谨按∶小者生水田及沟渠中,有小毒。小儿患赤白游肿,捣碎敷之。〔嘉补〕
(三)动风发疮疥。(勿作 食之), 内者甚有毒尔。〔证·嘉补〕
(一)膏∶主皮肤间毒瓦斯。〔嘉·证〕
(二)肉∶主温疫气。可作 食之。如无此疾及四月勿食之。〔嘉·证〕
(三)胆∶主 疮 ,目肿痛,疳 。〔证〕
(四)小儿疳痢,以胆灌鼻中及下部。〔证〕
(五)除疳疮,小儿脑热,水渍注鼻中。齿根宣露,和麝香末敷之。其胆难识,多将诸
胆代之。可细切于水中,走者真也。又,猪及大虫胆亦走,迟于此胆。〔嘉〕
主去邪,明目。治小儿一百二十种惊痫,寒热,肠痔,蛊毒,诸 恶疮,安胎。熬用
之。〔证〕
(一)(胆)∶主诸 。〔证〕
(二)肉∶疗癞,诸 。下结气,除蛊毒。如无此疾者,即不假食也。〔证〕
汁饮疗热、醒酒、压丹石。不可常食。〔证〕
(一)主消痰,辟邪鬼毒。〔证〕
(二)以生椒酱调和食之良,能消诸食,使人易饥。〔证〕
(三)又,其物是水沫化之,煮时犹是水。入腹中之后,便令人不小便。故知益人也
。〔证〕
(四)又,有食之人,亦不见所损。此看之,将是有益耳。亦名以下鱼。〔证〕
(1) Shrimp without whiskers and those that turn white after boiling should not be consumed. [Meng Shen's Supplement]
(2) According to records: Small shrimp grow in paddy fields and ditches and possess slight toxicity. For children suffering from "Chi Bai You Zhong" (red and white wandering swelling, a type of skin infection with redness and pus), crush the shrimp and apply externally. [Meng Shen's Supplement]
(3) Consumption causes wind to stir and sores/impetigo to erupt. (Do not eat them); the internal parts are highly toxic. [Chen Zangqi · Meng Shen's Supplement]
(1) Shrimp paste: Primarily treats toxic vapors (toxic qi) in the skin. [Meng Shen · Chen Zangqi]
(2) Shrimp meat: Primarily treats epidemic warm pathogens. It can be cooked and eaten. However, if one does not have such ailments or during the fourth lunar month, it should not be eaten. [Meng Shen · Chen Zangqi]
(3) Shrimp gallbladder: Primarily treats sores, eye swelling and pain, and gan accumulation (chronic malnutrition disease in children). [Chen Zangqi]
(4) To treat pediatric gan dysentery, instill the shrimp gallbladder into the nose and the lower orifices (anus or genitalia). [Chen Zangqi]
(5) To remove gan sores and treat pediatric brain heat, soak the shrimp gallbladder in water and drip into the nose. For exposed tooth roots, mix with musk powder and apply externally. The shrimp gallbladder is difficult to identify; often other animal gallbladders are used as substitutes. Cut various gallbladders finely and place them in water; the true ones will swim. Additionally, pig and large beast (referring to large predators or snakes) gallbladders also swim, but slower than the shrimp gallbladder. [Meng Shen]
Primarily expels evil pathogens, brightens the eyes. Treats 120 types of pediatric convulsions and epilepsy, alternating cold and heat, intestinal hemorrhoids, gu poison (parasitic poisoning), various malignant sores, and calms the fetus. Must be roasted before use. [Chen Zangqi]
(1) (Shrimp) gallbladder: Primarily treats various... [Chen Zangqi]
(2) Shrimp meat: Treats leprosy/severe skin diseases, various... Descends stagnant qi, removes gu poison. If one does not suffer from these ailments, there is no need to consume it. [Chen Zangqi]
Drinking shrimp juice treats heat, resolves alcohol intoxication, and suppresses the effects of Dan Shi (mineral drugs). It should not be consumed regularly. [Chen Zangqi]
(1) Primarily transforms phlegm, wards off evil ghosts and toxins. [Chen Zangqi]
(2) Mixing with raw pepper sauce for consumption is beneficial; it aids digestion of all foods and induces hunger easily. [Chen Zangqi]
(3) Furthermore, this creature is formed from water foam; even when boiled, it resembles water. After entering the stomach, it causes urinary retention. Thus, it is known to benefit humans. [Chen Zangqi]
(4) Moreover, those who consume it show no visible harm. From this perspective, it is indeed beneficial. It is also known as "Xia Yi Yu" (Fish that moves downward). [Chen Zangqi]