产后恶露有块,名曰儿枕。世多先消后补,殊不知旧血虽当消化,新血亦宜生养,若专
攻旧,则新亦不宁矣。世有济坤丹攻血块、下胞胎者,一时虽见速效,元气未免亏损,不得
已而用之,只可一丸,不宜多服,且须随进补剂,庶免虚弱之害。其或劳甚血崩形脱,汗喘
不止,急进加参生化汤数帖。
加参生化汤∶人参二钱,川芎二钱,当归四钱,姜炭四分,桃仁十四粒,枣三枚。加减
法∶
痛止,不可遽加参、 、白术、补住瘀血,祸不可言。
产后一二日内,块痛虽未除,其产妇气血虚脱,或崩或厥,或汗多而厥,或形色脱去、
口气渐冷,或烦渴不止,或气喘短促,无论块痛,从权加参、 以扶危急,如体倦无力,气
虚短促,本方多加人参,兼汗加黄 ,烦躁加竹茹,渴加麦冬、五味,喘加杏仁、桔梗。
产后大便不通,或至八九日者,由血少肠燥故也。宜生化汤加麻仁三钱,苁蓉五钱以润
之,日久自通。如虚加人参二钱,勿用承气汤。
产后七日内,或伤寒血块凝结痛甚,生化汤加肉桂五分,元胡一钱。或食冷物,连心腹
痛者,再加吴萸七分。
产后肥人多痰,宜生化汤加花粉、竹沥、姜汁,或加橘红四分,勿轻用牛黄及寒冷等味。
胎前素虚弱者,产后一二日,已服生化汤三四帖,块痛稍减,可按揉而定,宜生化汤加
人参三钱。
产后虽暑月亦要和暖,如失盖衣被,腹不温和,风邪乘虚而入,虽服生化汤,恐块痛不
能止,宜加肉桂四分,五灵脂一钱。
产后劳倦血晕,服生化汤一剂头煎后,即再取一帖加人参一二钱,汗多亦加。如形不脱
去,只用鹿角灰二钱,本汤送下。或益母丸亦可。外用细捣韭菜,纳有嘴瓷瓶内,将滚醋两
碗冲入,封其大口,以小口注产妇鼻中,敛其精神即醒。
产后发热汗出,手足厥冷,或血崩气短,神昏气脱,乃大虚症,急须大补,庶可回生。
宜加参生化汤,速进数剂,再以生脉散代茶,毋信《产室百问》及《妇人良方》等书。
产后日久不食,闻药即吐,须用独参二三钱,或姜少许,白米一大撮,水煎服,以安胃
气。如听其胃虚不能受药则危矣。
Postpartum lochia containing blood clots is called "Erzhen" (Fetal Pillow). The world generally adopts the method of eliminating stasis first and tonifying later, not realizing that although old blood should be resolved, new blood also needs to be nourished. If one exclusively attacks the old blood, the new blood will also be disturbed. There is a medicine in the world called Jikun Dan (Ji Kun Pill), which attacks blood clots and expels retained placenta. Although it shows rapid effects at once, the primordial Qi is inevitably depleted. It should only be used when absolutely necessary, taking only one pill each time, not suitable for excessive consumption, and must be followed by tonifying agents to avoid the harm of weakness. In cases of severe fatigue leading to bloody discharge, physical collapse, continuous sweating, and incessant panting, Jiashen Shenghua Tang (Ginseng-Added Decoction for Generating New Blood) should be administered urgently for several doses.
Jiashen Shenghua Tang: Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 2 qian, Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Rhizome) 2 qian, Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root) 4 qian, Jiang Tan (Charred Ginger) 4 fen, Tao Ren (Peach Seed) 14 grains, Zao (Jujube Fruit) 3 pieces. Modifications:
After pain subsides, do not abruptly add Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), [missing character in source], Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), as this may trap the stasis, leading to dire consequences.
Within one or two days postpartum, although clot-related pain persists, if the parturient suffers from Qi and Blood collapse, presenting with bloody discharge or syncope, profuse sweating with cold limbs, loss of complexion and spirit, cooling breath, incessant irritability and thirst, or shortness of breath regardless of pain, one should pragmatically add Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) and [missing character in source] to support critical conditions. If there is fatigue and weakness, Qi deficiency with shortness of breath, increase Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) in the base formula; if accompanied by sweating, add Huang Qi (Astragalus Root); if irritable, add Zhu Ru (Bamboo Shavings); if thirsty, add Mai Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber) and Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra Berry); if panting, add Xing Ren (Apricot Seed) and Jie Geng (Platycodon Root).
Constipation postpartum, lasting up to eight or nine days, is due to blood deficiency causing intestinal dryness. It is appropriate to use Shenghua Tang (Decoction for Generating New Blood) added with Ma Ren (Hemp Seed) 3 qian and Cong Rong (Cistanche Stem) 5 qian to moisten the intestines, allowing natural passage over time. For deficiency patterns, add Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 2 qian; do not use Chengqi Tang (Chengqi Decoction).
Within seven days postpartum, if cold damage causes blood clots to coagulate with severe pain, use Shenghua Tang (Decoction for Generating New Blood) added with Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark) 5 fen and Yuan Hu (Corydalis Rhizome) 1 qian. If eating cold food causes heart and abdominal pain, add Wu Yu (Evodia Fruit) 7 fen.
Obese women postpartum often have phlegm-dampness; it is suitable to use Shenghua Tang (Decoction for Generating New Blood) added with Hua Fen (Trichosanthes Root), Zhu Li (Bamboo Juice), and Jiang Zhi (Ginger Juice), or add Ju Hong (Citrus Reticulata Peel) 4 fen. Do not lightly use Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis) or cold-natured herbs.
Women who were constitutionally weak before pregnancy, after one or two days postpartum, having taken three or four doses of Shenghua Tang (Decoction for Generating New Blood) with slight reduction in clot pain, can be stabilized by massage; it is suitable to use Shenghua Tang (Decoction for Generating New Blood) added with Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 3 qian.
Postpartum, even in summer months, warmth must be maintained. If covered improperly and the abdomen becomes cool, wind-pathogen may enter through deficiency. Even if Shenghua Tang (Decoction for Generating New Blood) is taken, clot pain may not cease; it is suitable to add Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark) 4 fen and Wu Ling Zhi (Trogopterus Dung) 1 qian.
For postpartum fainting due to labor and fatigue, after taking the first decoction of one dose of Shenghua Tang (Decoction for Generating New Blood), immediately prepare another dose adding Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 1-2 qian; add Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) if sweating is profuse. If physical collapse has not occurred, use Lu Jiao Hui (Deer Horn Ash) 2 qian, taken with the base decoction. Yi Mu Wan (Motherwort Pill) is also acceptable. External treatment: finely crush fresh Chinese chives, place them in a porcelain bottle with a spout, pour in two bowls of boiling vinegar, seal the large mouth, and direct the small spout towards the parturient's nose to inhale the fumes; this gathers the spirit and restores consciousness.
Postpartum fever with sweating, cold limbs, or bloody discharge with shortness of breath, coma, and impending Qi collapse, constitutes a major deficiency syndrome requiring urgent strong tonification to save life. Use Jiashen Shenghua Tang (Ginseng-Added Decoction for Generating New Blood), administer rapidly for several doses, then substitute tea with Shengmai San (Generate Pulse Powder). Do not trust books such as *Chan Shi Bai Wen* (Hundred Questions of the Delivery Room) and *Fu Ren Liang Fang* (Good Prescriptions for Women).
If postpartum anorexia persists for a long time, with vomiting upon smelling medicine, use Dushen (Single Ginseng) 2-3 qian, or a little ginger, and a large pinch of white rice, decocted in water and taken orally to soothe Stomach Qi. If one allows the Stomach Qi to remain weak and unable to receive medication, the condition becomes critical.