白块自落,喉中锯声,音哑无声,喉干无涎,两目直视,痰壅气喘,七日不退,面唇俱
青,药不能下,服药大便不通,未服药大便泄,大便连泄不止。
初起用粉葛、僵蚕、蝉蜕,以散风热;以牛子、连翘、金银花、土茯苓,消肿败毒;生
地、黄芩、元参、栀仁、豆根、麦冬、石膏清热;木通、泽泻、车前子,引热下行。重者,
再加马勃、龙胆草。马勃为喉科必要之药。外用生鲜牛膝兜捣碎煎水,当茶汤时时服之。或
以生鲜万年青捣汁,或服或噙,或时常漱口为妙。喉症轻者以除瘟化毒散主之,重者以神功
辟邪散主之,再重者以神仙活命汤主之。轻则日服一二剂,重则非日服三四剂不可,将疫毒
由上焦引至中焦,由中焦引至下焦从大便出。大便泄泻,火毒下行,此为吉兆。大便闭塞,
少加熟大黄,少加元明粉。如仍闭塞,改用生大黄、大便泄即去。轻者服十余剂即愈,重者
竟有服至二三十剂者,总以白点退净为度。其药味、分量之加减,剂数之多寡,须临症制宜
,总不外乎以上各药,不必另更别方,连日赶紧服之,自然全愈,屡试屡验。白点退完,当
用清凉之品,以清心涤肺汤主之,日服一剂,消尽余毒。无须过服补药,恐余毒未尽也。是
在临症灵机活法行之。
以上白喉治法,凡单蛾、双蛾、以及喉痈、喉痹、缠喉风、走马喉风、风热喉咙,并喉
内红肿等症,总不外乎如此汤药,皆可根据法治之。其吹喉药末,总以元朱丹为第一灵丹也。
The white membrane falls off, a sawing sound is heard in the throat, hoarseness or aphonia occurs, the throat is dry with no saliva, the eyes stare fixedly, phlegm is obstructed causing panting, symptoms persist for seven days without improvement, both the face and lips turn cyanotic, medicines cannot be swallowed, bowel movements are blocked after taking medicine, while diarrhea occurs when no medicine is taken, and the diarrhea continues incessantly.
At the onset, use Kudzu Root (Puerariae Radix) [Fenge], Silkworm (Bombyx Batryticatus) [Jiangcan], and Cicada Slough (Cicadae Periostracum) [Chantui] to disperse wind-heat; use Burdock Fruit (Arctii Fructus) [Niuzi], Forsythia Fruit (Forsythiae Fructus) [Lianqiao], Honeysuckle Flower (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos) [Jinyinhua], and Smilax Glabra Rhizome (Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma) [Tufuling] to reduce swelling and eliminate toxins; use Rehmannia Root (Rehmanniae Radix) [Shengdi], Scutellaria Root (Scutellariae Radix) [Huangqin], Scrophularia Root (Scrophulariae Radix) [Yuanshen], Gardenia Seed (Gardeniae Fructus) [Zhiren], Isatis Root (Isatidis Radix) [Dougen], Ophiopogon Tuber (Ophiopogonis Tuber) [Maidong], and Gypsum Fibrosum (Gypsum) [Shigao] to clear heat; use Akebia Caulis (Akebiae Caulis) [Mutong], Alisma Rhizome (Alismatis Rhizoma) [Zexie], and Plantago Seed (Plantaginis Semen) [Cheqianzi] to guide heat downward. In severe cases, add Puffball (Lycoperdon) [Mabo] and Gentian Root (Gentianae Radix) [Longdancao]. Mabo is an essential herb for throat diseases. Externally, crush fresh live-rooted Achyranthes Bidentata Root (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) [Niuxidou] and decoct it in water; take it frequently like tea. Alternatively, crush fresh Qingxiang Grass (Rumex japonicus) [Wannianqing] to extract juice; ingest it, hold it in the mouth, or rinse the mouth frequently, which is excellent. For mild throat conditions, treat primarily with Chuwen Huadu San (Eliminate Plague and Transform Toxin Powder); for moderate severity, use Shengong Pixie San (Divine Merit Expel Evil Powder); for severe cases, use Shenxian Huoming Tang (Immortal Life-Saving Decoction). Mild cases require one to two doses daily; severe cases require three to four doses daily. The goal is to draw the epidemic toxin from the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner) to the Middle Jiao (Middle Burner), and then from the Middle Jiao to the Lower Jiao (Lower Burner), expelling it via the large intestine. Diarrhea indicates that fire-toxin is moving downward, which is an auspicious sign. If there is constipation, add a small amount of Cooked Rhubarb (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) [Shu Dahuang] and a small amount of Mirabilite (Natrii Sulfas) [Yuanmingfen]. If constipation persists, switch to Raw Rhubarb (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) [Sheng Dahuang]; remove it if diarrhea occurs. Mild cases heal after more than ten doses; severe cases may require twenty to thirty doses. The treatment continues until the white spots completely disappear. The addition or subtraction of herbs and dosages, as well as the number of doses, must be adapted to the specific clinical presentation. Generally, these herbs suffice; there is no need to change to other formulas. Take them urgently over consecutive days, and full recovery will naturally occur; this has been tested repeatedly with success. After the white spots have cleared, use cooling agents, primarily treating with Qingxin Dipai Tang (Clear Heart and Purify Lung Decoction), one dose daily, to eliminate residual toxins. Avoid excessive use of tonics, lest the residual toxins remain. This requires flexible application based on clinical judgment.
The above treatments for White Throat Disease (Baihou) apply generally to Single Tonsillar Swelling (Dan E), Double Tonsillar Swelling (Shuang E), as well as Pharyngeal Abscess (Houyong), Pharyngeal Obstruction (Houbi), Winding Wind Throat (Chanhoufeng), Running Horse Wind Throat (Zouma Houfeng), wind-heat affecting the throat, and redness and swelling within the throat. All these conditions can be treated according to this method using the aforementioned decoctions. For throat insufflation powders, Yuanzhu Dan (Cinnabar Pill) is considered the first miraculous pill.