浴早水气泊腠里。干疥湿疮由斯起。莫道小疾难为患。只愁终身疮不已。
不知避忌见风早。遍身瘙痒如蚁蚤。此症不因浴早致。消风疏解痒如扫。
疮疥之生。多见于麻收之后。皆缘生水洗浴大早。水气流泊肌腠而发。是以麻后洗浴。必须
过一月之后者。虑其生疮也。如遇此症。即以防风、荆芥、艾叶煎汤洗之。或用苦参四两、石菖蒲
二两煎水。临洗时。加入猪胆汁二三个于水内洗之。或缚墙枫艾叶、枫树叶、柑子叶、红浮萍、煎
水洗之。勿用生水洗。亦不用治疮方药熏洗。恐致闭毒入里。变生他患。为害非小。然不早治。必
致每岁对出麻之月而发。虽云小疾。亦须慎之。如麻后生疮不已。此乃余热未尽所致。宜以连翘
生地黄汤或生地化毒煎及胡麻丸。加何首乌、刺蒺藜、白芷、薄荷之类。煎服治之。或用苦参汤治
之。如麻后余毒未溃。变生痈疽疮疖者。以解毒汤加防风、荆芥、牛蒡子治之。或用陈氏苦参丸、
荆防败毒散（见第二条）去人参。加连翘、金银花治之。若疮如癞者。以胡麻散主之。如脓水淋漓。
以羌活当归散主之。若麻收之后。遍身瘙痒者。又非浴早之比。乃见风太早所致。以消风散疏解
之。其症即愈。如皮肤瘙痒不能忍者。以二味消风散治之。
连翘生地黄汤 治麻毒未尽。生疮不已。
连翘 生地黄 金银花 元参 黄连 荆芥穗 木通 胡麻仁 甘草 水煎服。
生地化毒汤
生地黄 金银花 白蒺藜（炒去刺） 连翘 元参 胡麻
仁白附子（乌豆水煮透） 何首乌（乌豆水煮、俟干）
威灵仙 黄连 木通 薄荷叶 荆芥穗 甘草梢 干红浮萍为引。水煎服。
胡麻丸 治风热瘾疹。及疹后瘙痒生疮。日久不愈。
胡麻仁（四钱） 防风 威灵仙 苦参（各一钱） 石菖蒲（一钱） 独
活（一钱） 白附子（乌豆水煮一钱） 甘草（五分） 为末。米糊合丸。白汤下。
苦参汤
苦参 大枫子（去壳） 荆芥 防风 白芷 独活 何首乌（乌豆水煮干
）白附子（乌豆水煮干） 威灵仙 胡麻仁 北全蝎（糯米炒） 僵蚕（姜汁
蒸） 白蒺藜（炒去刺） 牛蒡子（炒） 姜引。（一方无独活、又一方有甘草。）
解毒汤 治一切热毒肿。或风热瘙痒。
黄连 金银花 连翘 水煎服。
陈氏苦参丸 治遍身瘙痒。癣疥痈疮。
苦参（四两） 元参 黄连 大黄 独活 枳壳 防风（各二两） 黄芩 栀仁 白菊花（各一两）
为末。蜜丸。桐子大。食后。或茶。或酒。送下三四十丸。日三服。
胡麻散 治风热瘾疹瘙痒。并治癞。
胡麻仁（一两） 苦参 荆芥 何首乌（各八分） 防风 威灵仙 石菖蒲 牛蒡子（炒） 白菊花
蔓荆子 白蒺藜（各六钱） 为末。食后薄荷叶煎汤下。或以茶下亦可。
羌活当归散 治瘾疹瘙痒。脓水淋漓。
羌活 当归 川芎 升麻 防风 白芷 荆芥 连翘 牛蒡子 黄连（酒炒） 黄芩（酒炒） 甘
草以酒总拌晒干。酒煎服。或以水煎。用酒对服。
消风散 治风热咳嗽。通身疥瘰。小儿痘疹余热。顽麻瘾疹。
川芎 羌活 防风 荆芥穗 藿香叶 人参 赤茯苓 僵蚕（各一钱） 陈皮 浓朴（姜汁炒）
炙甘草（各五分） 蝉蜕（一钱）
一方无藿香。有薄荷。水煎服。如久病头风目翳。日三服。此方妙用全在浓朴、人参。当知肌表之疾。
无不由胃而发。故用浓朴清理其内。即以人参助诸风药消解风热于外。则羌活、防风、荆芥辈。方始得力耳。
二味消风散 治皮肤瘙痒不可忍。
薄荷叶 北蝉蜕（去头足土炒） 为末。食远酒下。
Early bathing allows water qi to stagnate in the couli (skin texture and pores). Dry tinea and wet sores arise from this. Do not say it is a minor illness that causes no harm; worry only that it may persist for a lifetime with unceasing sores.
Failure to observe taboos and early exposure to wind leads to generalized itching as if bitten by ants or fleas. This syndrome is not caused by early bathing but by early wind exposure; it should be treated with Xiaofeng San (Wind-Dispersing Powder) to disperse and resolve, and the itching will be swept away.
Sores and tinea often appear after the resolution of measles. This is all due to bathing too early with raw water, causing water flow to accumulate in the muscle couli and manifest. Therefore, bathing after measles must wait until after one month, to prevent the occurrence of sores. If this condition occurs, immediately wash with a decoction of Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike), and Aye (Mugwort Leaf). Alternatively, use four liang of Kushen (Sophora Root) and two liang of Shichangpu (Acorus Rhizome) boiled in water. When washing, add two or three pig gallbladders to the water. Or wash with a decoction of Qiangfeng Aiye (Wall Fern Mugwort), Fengshuye (Maple Leaf), Ganziye (Citrus Peel Leaf), and Hong Fuping (Red Duckweed). Do not use raw water for washing, nor use herbal fumigation/washing formulas for treating sores, lest the toxin be closed and enter the interior, causing other complications, which would be harmful. However, if not treated early, it will inevitably recur every year during the month corresponding to the initial rash onset. Although considered a minor illness, caution is required. If sores persist after measles, this is due to residual heat not yet exhausted. It is appropriate to use Lianqiao Shengdihuang Tang (Forsythia and Rehmannia Decoction) or Shengdi Huadu Jian (Rehmannia Detoxification Decoction) along with Huma Wan (Sesame Pill), adding Heshouwu (Polygonum Multiflorum Root), Ciji Li (Tribulus Fruit), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root), Bohe (Mint Leaf), etc., decocted and taken orally. Or treat with Kushen Tang (Sophora Decoction). If residual toxins from measles remain unresolved and transform into carbuncles, ulcers, or boils, treat with Jiedu Tang (Detoxification Decoction) added with Fangfeng, Jingjie, and Niubangzi (Arctium Fruit). Alternatively, use Chen Shi Kushen Wan (Chen's Sophora Pill) or Jingfang Baidu San (Schizonepeta and Saposhnikovia Decoction to Overcome Toxins - see Item 2) removing Renshen (Ginseng Root), and adding Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit) and Jinyinhua (Honeysuckle Flower). If the sores resemble leprosy, treat primarily with Huma San (Sesame Powder). If pus and fluid drip continuously, treat primarily with Qianghuo Danggui San (Notopterygium and Angelica Sinensis Powder). If generalized itching occurs after measles resolution, this is not comparable to early bathing; it is caused by excessive early wind exposure. Disperse and resolve it with Xiaofeng San, and the symptoms will heal. If skin itching is unbearable, treat with Erwei Xiaofeng San (Two-Ingredient Wind-Dispersing Powder).
Lianqiao Shengdihuang Tang (Forsythia and Rehmannia Decoction): Treats residual measles toxin and persistent sores.
Ingredients: Lianqiao, Shengdihuang, Jinyinhua, Yuanshen, Huanglian, Jingjiesui, Mutong, Humaren, Gancao. Decoct in water and take orally.
Shengdi Huadu Tang (Rehmannia Detoxification Decoction):
Ingredients: Shengdihuang, Jinyinhua, Baijili (stir-fried to remove spines), Lianqiao, Yuanshen, Humaren, Baifuzi (boiled thoroughly in black soybean water), Heshouwu (boiled in black soybean water, dried), Weilingxian, Huanglian, Mutong, Boheye, Jingjiesui, Gancaoshao, Ganhong Fuping as guide. Decoct in water and take orally.
Huma Wan (Sesame Pill): Treats wind-heat urticaria, and post-rash itching and sores that persist for a long time.
Ingredients: Humaren (4 qian), Fangfeng, Weilingxian, Kushen (1 qian each), Shichangpu (1 qian), Duhuo (1 qian), Baifuzi (boiled in black soybean water, 1 qian), Gancao (0.5 qian). Grind into powder, mix with rice paste to form pills, and swallow with warm water.
Kushen Tang (Sophora Decoction):
Ingredients: Kushen, Dafengzi (shell removed), Jingjie, Fangfeng, Baizhi, Duhuo, Heshouwu (boiled in black soybean water, dried), Baifuzi (boiled in black soybean water, dried), Weilingxian, Humaren, Bei Quanxie (stir-fried with glutinous rice), Jiangcan (steamed with ginger juice), Baijili (stir-fried to remove spines), Niubangzi (stir-fried), Jiang as guide. (One formula lacks Duhuo; another contains Gancao.)
Jiedu Tang (Detoxification Decoction): Treats all types of heat-toxin swelling, or wind-heat itching.
Ingredients: Huanglian, Jinyinhua, Lianqiao. Decoct in water and take orally.
Chen Shi Kushen Wan (Chen's Sophora Pill): Treats generalized itching, tinea, sores, carbuncles, and ulcers.
Ingredients: Kushen (4 liang), Yuanshen, Huanglian, Dahuang, Duhuo, Zhiqiao, Fangfeng (2 liang each), Huangqin, Zhiren, Baijuhua (1 liang each). Grind into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 30-40 pills after meals, delivered with tea or wine. Take three times daily.
Huma San (Sesame Powder): Treats wind-heat urticaria itching, and also treats leprosy-like conditions.
Ingredients: Humaren (1 liang), Kushen, Jingjie, Heshouwu (0.8 fen each), Fangfeng, Weilingxian, Shichangpu, Niubangzi (stir-fried), Baijuhua, Manjingzi, Baijili (0.6 qian each). Grind into powder. After meals, take with a decoction of Boheye, or with tea.
Qianghuo Danggui San (Notopterygium and Angelica Sinensis Powder): Treats urticaria itching and continuous dripping of pus/fluid.
Ingredients: Qianghuo, Danggui, Chuanxiong, Shengma, Fangfeng, Baizhi, Jingjie, Lianqiao, Niubangzi, Huanglian (wine-fried), Huangqin (wine-fried), Gancao (mixed with wine, sun-dried). Decoct in wine and take, or decoct in water and take mixed with wine.
Xiaofeng San (Wind-Dispersing Powder): Treats wind-heat cough, generalized tinea/scrofula, residual heat from pediatric smallpox/rash, stubborn numbness/urticaria.
Ingredients: Chuanxiong, Qianghuo, Fangfeng, Jingjiesui, Huoxiangye, Renshen, Chi Fuling, Jiangcan (1 qian each), Chenpi, Nongpo (stir-fried with ginger juice), Zhigancao (0.5 fen each), Chantui (1 qian).
Alternative formula: Without Huoxiang, with Bohe. Decoct in water and take. For chronic headache and eye opacity, take three times daily. The subtle utility of this formula lies entirely in Nongpo and Renshen. One must know that diseases of the muscle surface all originate from the stomach; thus, Nongpo is used to clear the interior, and Renshen assists the wind-dispersing herbs to resolve wind-heat on the exterior. Only then can Qianghuo, Fangfeng, Jingjie, etc., exert their efficacy.
Erwei Xiaofeng San (Two-Ingredient Wind-Dispersing Powder): Treats unbearable skin itching.
Ingredients: Boheye, Bei Chantui (heads, feet, and soil removed, stir-fried). Grind into powder. Take with wine far from meals.