半夏(炮)，川乌(去皮尖)各五钱，南星二钱，白附
子五分。共为末，以绢袋盛之，用水摆尽为度，放磁器
内，日晒夜露，一日一换其水，换水必搅数转，侯知玉
片，再研细;又用青礞石一钱。另研纽，以焰硝五分。同
石末入铜锅内，锻通红，硝尽为度，令冷，入上药和匀，
以糯米粉打糊为九，以薄荷汤入技谓进下，其痰自坠。
黄祗一钱，人参五分，甘草(炙)二分半，白芍五分，
水煎服。《内经》云："热淫于内，以甘泻之。以酸收之。"
此之谓也。
人参、全蝎、白附子、天麻、甘草(炙)、白茯苓，
木香，白术、石菖蒲、莲肉。水一盅，姜枣引，煎服。有
热者去木香。
凡治惊风，不可妄用辛香之剂，寒凉之药，盖辛香能窜元气。
寒凉反伤脾胃也。
凡小儿夜啼哭，目睛上视，日间略定者，此内钓也。盖因受
寒气，腹中作痛，以至痛极目定。以灯心烧灰，调滚水化下理中
丸，痛止病退。
如小儿日夜啼哭，目睹物不转，身后仰者，此外钓也。盖食
积作痛，其身强直，而目亦定，以灶心土泡滚水，送下丁香脾积
丸，病退痛止。
如小儿忽然气急涎响，口眼如常，手足不搐，身无热者，此乍
感风寒，肺经受邪也。用芎蝎散一服即退。
如小儿腹胀喘满，胸膈气急，两胁扇动，陷下作坑，两鼻窍
张，闷乱，咳嗽作渴，声嘎，涎痰壅塞，大小便闭，此马脾风
也。若不急救，或不识症，死在旦夕。宜先用牛黄夺命散下之，
后用白虎汤平之。
如小儿两手轮指。目略直视。此白虎症也。但身不热，手足
不掣，宜向本年白鹿方取土泡汤，吞苏合香丸。
如小儿口吐黄自沫，面色变易，喘急腹病。反侧掣搐，其状
似惊，但眼不上窜，此由精神睡弱，外感客气，卒暴触杵。名客
杵症。先视其口中上阨左右，有小肿泡，急摘破之。更以苏合香丸
姜汤化下，外以降香。皂角二味烧薰!次用淡豆豉三合，水浸湿
捣烂为允，如鸡子大，磨儿囱上及两足心各五、六遍，次摩脐心
良久，拍开有毛，即掷之。
如小儿久咳，腹胀作喘，胸高气逆。目睛上视，手足牵引，
此名龟胸，热症也。但身无热，以葶苈丸治之(方见咳嗽门)。
以上之症。俱与惊相似。不可一例施治。误者，恐伤其命。
半夏（炮制），川乌（去皮尖）各五钱，天南星二钱，白附子五分。共同研磨成粉末，用绢袋盛装，用水漂洗至水清为止，放入瓷器中，白天日晒、夜间露置，每天更换一次水，换水时必须搅拌数次，等到知道玉片（指药粉细腻如玉石片状），再细研；又用青礞石一钱。单独研磨极细，用焰硝五分。同石末一起放入铜锅内，煅烧至通红，硝尽为止，冷却后，加入上述药物混合均匀，用糯米粉打糊制成丸剂，用薄荷汤送服，痰自然下降。
黄芪一钱，人参五分，甘草（炙）二分半，白芍五分，加水煎煮服用。《内经》说：“热邪蕴结于内，用甘味药泻之，用酸味药收之。”说的就是这个道理。
人参、全蝎、白附子、天麻、甘草（炙）、白茯苓，木香，白术、石菖蒲、莲肉。水一碗，生姜大枣为引，煎煮服用。有热者去掉木香。
凡是治疗惊风，不可乱用辛香类药物，寒凉药物，因为辛香能耗散元气。寒凉反而损伤脾胃。
凡是小儿夜间啼哭，眼睛向上看，白天稍微安定，这是内钓症。这是因为受寒气，腹中疼痛，以至于痛极眼睛固定不动。用灯心草烧成灰，调滚水化下理中丸，疼痛停止病退。
如果小儿日夜啼哭，目睹物体不转动，身体向后仰，这是外钓症。这是因为食积作痛，身体强直，而眼睛也固定不动，用灶心土泡滚水，送下丁香脾积丸，病退痛止。
如果小儿突然气急痰响，口眼如常，手足不抽搐，身体无发热，这是乍感风寒，肺经受邪。用芎蝎散一服即退。
如果小儿腹胀喘满，胸膈气急，两胁扇动，陷下作坑，两鼻孔张开，闷乱，咳嗽口渴，声音嘶哑，涎痰壅塞，大小便闭，这是马脾风症。如果不急救，或不识别症状，死在旦夕。宜先用牛黄夺命散攻下，后用白虎汤平复。
如果小儿两手轮指，眼睛略微直视，这是白虎症。但身体不发热，手足不抽搐，宜向本年白鹿方取土泡汤，吞服苏合香丸。
如果小儿口吐黄白沫，面色改变，喘急腹痛，反侧抽搐，其状似惊，但眼睛不上窜，这是由于精神睡弱，外感客气，卒暴触杵。名客杵症。先查看其口中上颚左右，有小肿泡，急摘破之。再用苏合香丸姜汤化下，外用降香、皂角二味烧薰！次用淡豆豉三合，水浸湿捣烂为团，如鸡蛋大，磨儿囟门及两足心各五、六遍，次摩脐心良久，拍开有毛，即掷之。
如果小儿久咳，腹胀作喘，胸高气逆，眼睛向上看，手足牵引，这名叫龟胸，热症。但身体无发热，用葶苈丸治疗（方见咳嗽门）。
以上这些症状，都与惊风相似。不可一概施治。误治，恐怕伤其性命。
Pinellia Rhizoma (processed), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (skin and tip removed) each 5 qian, Arisaema Cum Bile 2 qian, Typhonii Rhizoma 0.5 qian. Grind together into powder, place in a silk bag, wash with water until the water runs clear, put into a porcelain vessel, sun-dry by day and dew-expose by night, change water daily, stir several times when changing water, until it is known to be like jade flakes, then grind finely again; also use Qingmengshi (Lapis Aurichalci) 1 qian. Grind separately to an extremely fine powder, use Yanxiao (Saltpeter) 0.5 qian. Mix with the stone powder and put into a copper pot, calcine until red hot, until the saltpeter is exhausted, let cool, add the above medicines and mix evenly, make pills using glutinous rice flour paste, take with Mint Decoction, phlegm will naturally descend.
Astragali Radix 1 qian, Ginseng Radix 0.5 qian, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (roasted) 0.25 qian, Paeoniae Radix Alba 0.5 qian, decoct with water and take. The *Neijing* states: "When heat overflows within, use sweet flavor to drain it, use sour flavor to astringe it." This refers to this principle.
Ginseng Radix, Scorpio, Typhonii Rhizoma, Gastrodiae Rhizoma, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (roasted), Poria, Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, Nelumbinis Semen. One bowl of water, use Ginger and Jujube as guides, decoct and take. If there is heat, remove Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum.
In treating convulsions (Jing Feng), one must not recklessly use acrid-aromatic agents or cold-cooling medicines, because acrid-aromatics can dissipate Yuan Qi (Original Qi). Cold-coolants instead damage Spleen and Stomach.
If infants cry at night, eyes look upward, and are slightly calm during the day, this is Neidiao (Internal Hooking). It is due to cold pathogen invasion causing abdominal pain, leading to extreme pain where eyes become fixed. Burn Dengxincao (Juncus Effusus) to ash, mix with boiling water and administer Lizhong Wan (Regulate the Middle Pill), pain stops and disease recedes.
If infants cry day and night, stare fixedly at objects, and arch their backs, this is Waidiao (External Hooking). It is due to food stagnation causing pain, body stiffness, and fixed eyes. Use Zaoxintu (Furnace Heart Earth) soaked in boiling water to send down Dingxiang Pi Ji Wan (Clove Spleen Accumulation Pill), disease recedes and pain stops.
If infants suddenly have rapid breathing and rattling phlegm, mouth and eyes normal, limbs not twitching, body without fever, this is sudden exposure to wind-cold, Lung Meridian affected. Take Xiongxie San (Szechuan Lovage and Scorpion Powder) once to resolve.
If infants have abdominal distension, wheezing and fullness, rapid breathing in chest and diaphragm, flaring nostrils, sunken intercostal spaces, open nares, restlessness, cough with thirst, hoarse voice, copious phlegm obstruction, constipation and urinary retention, this is Mapi Feng (Horse Spleen Wind). If not rescued urgently, or if symptoms are unrecognized, death occurs within the day. First use Niuhuang Duoming San (Calculus Bovis Snatching Life Powder) to purge, then use Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) to pacify.
If infants rotate fingers, eyes slightly staring straight, this is Baihu Syndrome (White Tiger Syndrome). But body is not hot, limbs not spasming, take earth from the "White Deer Formula" of the current year, soak in water to make soup, swallow Suhexiang Wan (Styrax Pill).
If infants spit yellow-white foam, face changes color, rapid breathing and abdominal pain, rolling and spasming, appearance similar to convulsion, but eyes do not roll up, this is caused by weak spirit and sleep, external pathogenic qi, sudden contact. Named Ke Chu Syndrome (Guest Pestle Syndrome). First examine left and right sides of the upper palate for small blisters, break them urgently. Then dissolve Suhexiang Wan in ginger soup and take externally fumigate with Jiangxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) and Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Fructus)! Next, take Dan Dou Chi (Prepared Soybean) 3 he, soak in water, mash into a ball the size of a chicken egg, rub on infant's fontanelle and both soles five to six times, then rub umbilicus for a long time, pat open any hair, and discard.
If infants have chronic cough, abdominal distension with wheezing, high chest and rebellious Qi, eyes looking upward, limbs pulling, this is named Guixiong (Turtle Chest), a Heat syndrome. But body has no fever, treat with Tingli Wan (Descurainia Seed Pill) (formula see Cough section).
The above symptoms all resemble convulsions. Do not treat uniformly. Mistreatment may endanger life.